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NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION
NOVEMBER 2017
ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE: PAPER II
MARKING GUIDELINES
Time: 3 hours 100 marks
These marking guidelines are prepared for use by examiners and sub-examiners,
all of whom are required to attend a standardisation meeting to ensure that the
guidelines are consistently interpreted and applied in the marking of candidates'
scripts.
The IEB will not enter into any discussions or correspondence about any marking
guidelines. It is acknowledged that there may be different views about some
matters of emphasis or detail in the guidelines. It is also recognised that,
without the benefit of attendance at a standardisation meeting, there may be
different interpretations of the application of the marking guidelines.
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English HL Grade 12 IEB Paper 2 2017 Memo
IEB Grade 12 English HL Paper 2 memorandum from the 2017, 13 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available.
Publisher: IEB
English HL · Grade 12 · 2017. Memorandum, 13 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
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- English HL
- Grade
- Grade 12
- Document type
- Memorandum
- Year
- 2017
- Paper
- 2
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- IEB
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- IEB
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- 13
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NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE: ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE: PAPER II – Page 2 of 13
MARKING GUIDELINES
ASSESSMENT RUBRIC: SHAKESPEARE: THE MINI ESSAY(30 MARKS)
Mind map may be used by candidate in planning but no marks are awarded for planning.
Length of response (including quotations): approximately 450 words in length.
Markers will stop marking essays at 500 words. In this instance the conclusion (provided that it is
succinct) will be considered.
Penalty for excessive word length: Candidate's essay will move to one level lower.
A word count at the end of the essay is required.
The rubric is not a checklist (tick box) but should be considered as a guide when evaluating the mini-
essay.
Half marks may be awarded.
Level % 30 ASSESSMENT (Knowledge, Argument, Thinking, Structure)
7++ 100 30 FULL MARK ESSAY
(Extended Abstract Level)
EXCEPTIONAL
Highly eloquent response; exhibits academic rigour; strong individual voice;
confident knowledge of text
The essay that is awarded full marks has greater depth and scope than a
level 7.
Candidate displays an exceptional ability to develop an argument that is
academically superior.
Resonates a sophisticated tackling of the topic.
Quotations integrated with exceptional ability.
Quotations and substantiation build an argument that is logically flawless
and which exceeds expectations.
The style of the essay is fluid and elevated.
The essay is error free.
7+ 99–90 29 DISTINGUISHED/IMPRESSIVE
28 (Extended Abstract Level)
27
EXCEPTIONAL/ELEVATED
An impressive and distinguished essay; succinct; selects information to build an
argument with sophistication; has depth of knowledge; dips into the text with
confidence; consistent question focus.
Quotations enhance a tightly constructed argument.
Analytical concepts developed with precision.
All aspects of the topic have been addressed with confidence and distinction.
Candidate displays a thorough and impressive, in-depth knowledge of the text,
perhaps even drawing on moments of the text that distinguish the candidate's
superior, refined knowledge and understanding.
Exceptional ability to select information to develop a succinct, carefully crafted
argument.
Impressive/exceptional evidence of candidate's original voice.
Demonstrates impressive individual thought and understanding through
analysing and developing an arresting argument.
Impressively integrates and elaborates on specific textual references/evidence.
Maintains consistent focus without deviating from the central concern(s) of the
question.
Candidate is able to construct exceptionally critical, relevant and consistent
connections between topic question and argument, displaying a convincing,
impressive line of logical progression.
Exceptionally lucid and logical.
Thorough development of mini-essay structure; succinct; focused introduction
and conclusion.
Excellent transitions between paragraphs, which enhance the development of the
argument.
Writing reflects an impressive command of spelling, language, diction and
punctuation.
Essay signposted throughout, indicating that the candidate has engaged with the
question with a commendable degree of confidence.
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NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE: ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE: PAPER II – Page 3 of 13
MARKING GUIDELINES
Transfers knowledge of the question in an elevated manner.
THIS ESSAY MAY NOT EXCEED THE REQUIRED WORD LENGTH (WORD
LENGTH PENALTY).
7 89–80 26 COMMENDABLE/EXCELLENT
25 (Extended Abstract Level)
24
SOPHISTICATED/HIGHLY DEVELOPED
A sophisticated and perceptive essay that is commendable and well structured;
substantiation from text enhances argument
(which requires minor polish for a level 7+).
Argument is thoroughly developed.
All aspects of the topic have been addressed with sophistication.
Candidate displays a thorough, accurate and confident knowledge of the text.
Insightful understanding of the play.
Excellent ability to select information to develop a succinct argument, which is
clearly focused and perceptive.
Commendable evidence of candidate's original voice.
Demonstrates sophisticated individual thought and understanding through
analysing and developing a highly developed argument.
Commendably integrates and elaborates on specific textual
references/evidence, although at times these could have been used with greater
effect.
Maintains consistent focus without deviating from the central concern(s) of the
question.
Candidate is able to construct critical, relevant and consistent connections
between topic question and argument, displaying a convincing, sophisticated
line of logical progression.
Lucid and focused, although there may be a sense that further logical
development could have enhanced this essay further.
Commendable development of mini-essay structure; succinct; focused
introduction and conclusion.
Excellent transitions between paragraphs.
Writing reflects an impressive command of spelling, language, diction and
punctuation, although there may be minor stylistic flaws.
Essay signposted throughout, indicating that the candidate has engaged with the
question with a commendable degree of confidence.
Transfers knowledge of the question in a commendable manner.
THIS ESSAY MAY NOT EXCEED THE REQUIRED WORD LENGTH (WORD
LENGTH PENALTY).
6 79–70 23 COMPETENT/GOOD TO VERY GOOD
22 (Extended Abstract Level)
21
SKILFUL/PROFICIENT
An above average response; proficient and skilful ; competent and focused;
accurate; sound argument; logical; dips into the text skilfully; minor lapses.
Argument is developed competently and may have minor lapses.
All aspects of the topic have been addressed with conviction OR part of the topic
has been addressed with depth and sophistication (suggesting that if all aspects
of the question had been tackled this essay could have been awarded a 7 or 7+).
Candidate displays a competent, accurate knowledge of the text although there
may be minor gaps that do not impact on the strength of the argument.
Proficient understanding of the play.
Skilful ability to select information to develop an argument, which is mostly
focused and competent. The argument in instances could have been
developed further.
Skilful evidence of candidate's original voice.
Demonstrates competent individual thought and understanding through
analysing and developing an argument with skill. There may be minor lapses,
which could have been enhanced with further development.
Integrates and elaborates on specific textual references/evidence
skilfully/proficiently, although at times these could have been used with greater
effect.
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NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE: ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE: PAPER II – Page 4 of 13
MARKING GUIDELINES
Candidate is able to construct relevant and consistent connections between
topic question and argument, displaying a convincing, proficient line of logical
progression.
Lucid and focused, although there may be a sense that further logical
development could have enhanced this essay further.
Competent development of mini essay structure; succinct; focused
introduction and conclusion.
Skilful transitions between paragraphs.
Writing reflects a competent command of spelling, language, diction and
punctuation although there may be minor stylistic flaws./An essay in this
category may be one where the candidate displays an ability to develop an
argument that is highly commendable and distinguished (which would result in
a level 7 or 7+) but is hindered by major stylistic flaws.
Essay signposted throughout indicating that the candidate has engaged with the
question with a commendable degree of confidence.
Transfers knowledge of the question in an skilful manner.
THIS ESSAY MAY NOT EXCEED 500 WORDS (WORD LENGTH PENALTY).
5 69–60 20 ACCEPTABLE/SUFFICIENT
19 (Multistructural Level)
18
SATISFACTORY/ADEQUATE
An acceptable, satisfactory essay that has broadly tackled the question. An
essay that "does the job"; answers all aspects of the topic or part of the topic
tackled well; broad and general in places but voice in evidence; accurate.
Argument is developed in an adequate manner and may have minor
lapses/some generalisations.
All aspects of the topic have been addressed adequately, although these may
be understood only in part OR part of the topic has been addressed
competently, suggesting that if all aspects of the question had been tackled this
essay could have been awarded a 6.
Candidate displays adequate knowledge of the text, although there may be
minor gaps that do not impact on the argument.
Considerable understanding of the play – there must be a sense that the play has
been read and understood in broad, general terms.
Adequate/sporadic ability to select information to develop an argument, which is
satisfactory and competent. The argument in instances requires further
enhancement and development.
Some/sporadic evidence of candidate's original voice.
AVERAGE = 20
Demonstrates adequate individual thought and understanding through
analysing and developing an argument sufficiently. There may be minor lapses,
which could have been enhanced with further development/the argument is not
fully sustained/developed throughout.
Evidence of specific textual references/evidence that is adequate/acceptable,
although at times these could have been used with greater effect.
Candidate is able to construct adequate connections between topic question
and argument, displaying a satisfactory progression.
Generally focused, although there may be a sense that further logical
development could have enhanced this essay further.
Adequate development of mini essay structure; satisfactory introduction and
conclusion.
Adequate transitions between paragraphs.
Writing reflects a satisfactory command of spelling, language, diction and
punctuation, although there may be minor stylistic flaws./An essay in this
category may be one where the candidate displays an ability to develop an
argument that is competent (which would result in a level 6) but is hindered by
major stylistic flaws.
Essay signposted generally, indicating that the candidate has engaged with the
question in a satisfactory manner.
Transfers knowledge of the question in an adequate/satisfactory manner.
THIS ESSAY MAY NOT EXCEED 500 WORDS (EXCESSIVE WORD LENGTH
PENALTY).
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NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE: ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE: PAPER II – Page 5 of 13
MARKING GUIDELINES
4 59–50 17 MARGINAL/BASIC
16 (Unistructural Level)
15
SKETCHY/BELOW AVERAGE/UNDEVELOPED
A basic, undeveloped essay that attempts to engage with the question albeit limited
and/or unsuccessfully in parts; has glimmer(s) of analysis; does not always dip
into the text; padded with narrative; slight evidence of voice.
An attempt to develop an argument, although it might be lacking relevance in
parts/sweeping generalisations/narrow or inaccurate in parts.
Simplistic interpretation/partly accurate understanding/narrow interpretation
of the topic/vague reference to the topic.
Candidate displays simplistic/flawed knowledge of the text and the argument is
drawn simplistically. There may be glimmers of analysis and engagement.
Broad, general understanding of the play – there must be a sense that the play has
been understood in broad, general terms/comments show thought, but are not
tied to the topic.
An attempt to develop an argument, which may be successful in
parts/unconvincing argument, which lacks substantiation or development.
There may be some substantiation used without flair.
Slight evidence of candidate's original voice.
Demonstrates sporadic/inconsistent individual thought and understanding
through analysing and developing simplistically. There may be lapses which could
have been enhanced with further development/the argument is not fully
sustained/developed.
Essay is padded with intermittent narrative and occasional argument.
Textual reference is unconvincing at times and may be either inaccurate or
flawed.
Candidate is able to make an inconsistent attempt to use some basic transition
words or phrases, resulting in a superficial progression on the whole.
Marginally focused with a sense that logical development could have enhanced this
essay.
Introduction and conclusion are simplistic and may not point to an arguable
position.
Writing is simple, unadorned/reflects an inconsistent and limited awareness of
register/inconsistent grammar, spelling and paragraphing.
Essay lacks signposting throughout/limited, superficial signposting.
Transfers knowledge of the question in a simple, basic manner albeit
unimpressively and with limited success.
THIS ESSAY MAY NOT EXCEED 500 WORDS (EXCESSIVE WORD LENGTH
PENALTY).
3 49–40 14 SIMPLISTIC/SUPERFICIAL/INADEQUATE
13 (Unistructural Level)
12
UNSOPHISTICATED/ONE-DIMENSIONAL/LIMITED
A simplistic, superficial/flawed essay that struggles to engage with the question;
evidence that text has been read; thin voice; narrative; just meets pass mark.
A weak response but still worthy of a pass.
Inability to sustain a personal opinion.
A flawed argument or no argument at all/provides a simple answer to the
question.
Essay lacks clear and logical development of ideas.
PASS = 12
Candidate displays a simplistic knowledge of the text and there are gaps in
understanding and/or interpretation.
There will be areas in the essay that are problematic or illogical.
Not much evidence of candidate's original voice – inability to sustain or develop an
argument.
Little or no substantiation or referencing/flawed substantiation or referencing.
Critical thinking skills used superficially, if at all.
Reliance on narrative.
Absent or ineffective transitions between paragraphs.
Essay not signposted/signposted inadequately.
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MARKING GUIDELINES
Introduction and/or conclusion flawed, with further development and synthesis
required.
Writing is flawed.
Weak command of spelling, language, diction and punctuation.
Does not transfer knowledge of the question and if it does, it will do so with lapses.
THIS ESSAY MAY NOT EXCEED 500 WORDS (EXCESSIVE WORD LENGTH
PENALTY).
2 39–30 11 POOR/MUDDLED/VAGUE
10 (Prestructural Level)
9
TENUOUS/UNFOCUSED/INACCURATE
A tenuous, poor essay; muddled and vague and/or inaccurate; no evidence that
text has been read; not worthy of a pass.
A weak, flawed response, which might be completely off topic.
Essay lacks coherence.
Inability to state a personal opinion.
Difficult to identify any distinct argument; unfocused.
Candidate displays poor/incomplete/flawed knowledge of the text.
The essay is vague, muddled and lacks focus.
Little/no/flawed substantiation.
Paragraph links problematic.
Reliance on narrative.
Essay not signposted.
Introduction and/or conclusion flawed/missing, with further development and
synthesis required.
Writing is marred by errors, although these will not impede understanding.
Weak command of spelling, language, diction and punctuation.
THIS ESSAY MAY NOT EXCEED 500 WORDS (EXCESSIVE WORD LENGTH
PENALTY).
1 29–20 8 EXTREMELY WEAK/FEEBLE
7 (Prestructural Level)
INEPT/UNSKILLED
An extremely weak essay; a feeble attempt to engage with the text at times.
A weak, flawed response, which might be completely off topic.
Inability to state a personal opinion.
Difficult to identify any distinct argument; unfocused.
Candidate displays a poor/incomplete/flawed/no knowledge of the text.
The essay is vague, muddled and lacks focus.
Little/no/flawed substantiation.
Paragraph links problematic.
Reliance on narrative.
Essay not signposted.
Introduction and/or conclusion flawed/missing, with further development and
synthesis required.
Writing is marred by errors, which will impede understanding.
Weak command of spelling, language and punctuation.
THIS ESSAY MAY NOT EXCEED 500 WORDS (EXCESSIVE WORD LENGTH
PENALTY).
1 19–0 6 INCOMPETENT
5 (Prestructural Level)
4
3 LACKING ABILITY/INEFFECTUAL
2 A totally incompetent essay that displays no link to the text or the question.
1 This piece will not meet the requirements of the task on any level.
0 Vague, irrelevant, flawed.
Inappropriate response to the topic.
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NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE: ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE: PAPER II – Page 7 of 13
MARKING GUIDELINES
ASSESSMENT RUBRIC: NOVELS: LITERATURE ESSAY(30 MARKS)
Mind map may be used by candidate in planning but no marks are awarded for planning.
Length of response: approximately 600 words. This is a suggested length as the cohesiveness and
development of the essay will take precedence over the length. There is no penalty for length other than the
development of the argument in the essay itself.
A word count at the end of the essay is NOT required.
The rubric is not a check-list (tick-box) but should be considered as a guide when evaluating the
Literary Essay.
Half marks may be awarded.
Level % 30 ASSESSMENT (Knowledge, Argument, Thinking, Structure)
7++ 100 30 FULL MARK ESSAY
(Extended Abstract Level)
EXCEPTIONAL
Highly eloquent response; exhibits academic rigour; strong individual voice;
confident knowledge of text
The essay that is awarded full marks has greater depth and scope than a level
7.
Candidate displays an exceptional ability to develop an argument that is
academically superior.
Resonates a sophisticated tackling of the topic.
Quotations integrated with exceptional ability.
Quotations and substantiation build an argument that is logically flawless and
which exceeds expectations.
The style of the essay is fluid and elevated.
The essay is error-free.
7+ 99–90 29 DISTINGUISHED/IMPRESSIVE
28 (Extended Abstract Level)
27
EXCEPTIONAL/ELEVATED
An impressive and distinguished essay; succinct; selects information to build an
argument with sophistication; has depth of knowledge; dips into the text with
confidence; consistent question focus.
Quotations enhance a tightly constructed argument.
Analytical concepts developed with precision.
All aspects of the topic have been addressed with confidence and distinction.
Candidate displays a thorough and impressive, in-depth knowledge of the text,
perhaps even drawing on moments of the text that distinguish the candidate's
superior, refined knowledge and understanding.
Exceptional ability to select information to develop a succinct, carefully crafted
argument.
Impressive/exceptional evidence of candidate's original voice.
Demonstrates impressive individual thought and understanding through
analysing and developing an arresting argument.
Impressively integrates and elaborates on specific textual references/evidence.
Maintains consistent focus without deviating from the central concern(s) of the
question.
Candidate is able to construct exceptionally critical, relevant and consistent
connections between topic question and argument, displaying a convincing,
impressive line of logical progression.
Exceptionally lucid and logical.
Thorough development of literary essay structure; focused introduction and
conclusion.
Excellent transitions between paragraphs, which enhance the development of the
argument.
Writing reflects an impressive command of register, spelling, diction, language
and punctuation.
Essay signposted throughout, indicating that the candidate has engaged with the
question with a commendable degree of confidence.
Transfers knowledge of the question in an elevated manner.
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MARKING GUIDELINES
7 89–80 26 COMMENDABLE/EXCELLENT
25 (Extended Abstract Level)
24
SOPHISTICATED/HIGHLY DEVELOPED
A sophisticated and perceptive essay that is commendable and well structured;
substantiation from text enhances argument
(which requires minor polish for a level 7+).
Argument is thoroughly developed.
All aspects of the topic have been addressed with sophistication.
Candidate displays a thorough, accurate and confident knowledge of the text.
Insightful understanding of the novel.
Excellent ability to select information to develop a succinct argument, which is
clearly focused and perceptive.
Commendable evidence of candidate's original voice.
Demonstrates sophisticated individual thought and understanding through
analysing and developing a highly developed argument.
Commendably integrates and elaborates on specific textual references/evidence,
although at times these could have been used with greater effect.
Maintains consistent focus without deviating from the central concern(s) of the
question.
Candidate is able to construct critical, relevant and consistent connections
between topic question and argument, displaying a convincing, sophisticated line
of logical progression.
Lucid and focused, although there may be a sense that further logical
development could have enhanced this essay further.
Commendable development of literary structure; focused introduction and
conclusion.
Excellent transitions between paragraphs.
Writing reflects an impressive command of register, spelling, diction, language
and punctuation, although there may be minor stylistic flaws.
Essay signposted throughout, indicating that the candidate has engaged with the
question with a commendable degree of confidence.
Transfers knowledge of the question in a commendable manner.
6 79–70 23 COMPETENT/GOOD TO VERY GOOD
22 (Extended Abstract Level)
21 SKILFUL/PROFICIENT
An above average response; proficient and skilful ; competent and focused;
accurate; sound argument; logical; dips into the text skilfully; minor lapses.
Argument is developed competently and may have minor lapses.
All aspects of the topic have been addressed with conviction OR part of the topic
has been addressed with depth and sophistication (suggesting that if all aspects
of the question had been tackled this essay could have been awarded a 7 or 7+).
Candidate displays a competent, accurate knowledge of the text, although there
may be minor gaps that do not impact on the strength of the argument.
Proficient understanding of the novel.
Skilful ability to select information to develop an argument, which is mostly
focused and competent. The argument in instances could have been
developed further.
Skilful evidence of candidate's original voice.
Demonstrates competent individual thought and understanding through
analysing and developing an argument with skill. There may be minor lapses,
which could have been enhanced with further development.
Integrates and elaborates on specific textual references/evidence
skilfully/proficiently, although at times these could have been used with greater
effect.
Candidate is able to construct relevant and consistent connections between
topic question and argument, displaying a convincing, proficient line of logical
progression.
Lucid and focused, although there may be a sense that further logical
development could have enhanced this essay further.
Competent development of literary essay structure; focused introduction and
conclusion.
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MARKING GUIDELINES
Skilful transition between paragraphs.
Writing reflects a competent command of spelling, language, diction and
punctuation, although there may be minor stylistic flaws/An essay in this
category may be one where the candidate displays an ability to develop an
argument that is highly commendable and distinguished (which would result in a
level 7 or 7+) but is hindered by major stylistic flaws.
Essay signposted throughout, indicating that the candidate has engaged with the
question with a commendable degree of confidence.
Transfers knowledge of the question in a skilful manner.
5 69–60 20 ACCEPTABLE/SUFFICIENT
19 (Multistructural Level)
18
SATISFACTORY/ADEQUATE
An acceptable, satisfactory essay that has broadly tackled the question. An essay
that "does the job"; answers all aspects of the topic or part of the topic tackled
well; broad and general in places but voice in evidence; accurate.
Argument is developed in an adequate manner and may have minor
lapses/some generalisations.
All aspects of the topic have been addressed adequately, although these may be
understood only in part OR part of the topic has been addressed competently,
suggesting that if all aspects of the question had been tackled this essay could
have been awarded a 6.
Candidate displays adequate knowledge of the text, although there may be minor
gaps that do not impact on the argument.
Considerable understanding of the novel – there must be a sense that the text has
been read and understood in broad, general terms.
Adequate/sporadic ability to select information to develop an argument, which is
satisfactory and competent. The argument in instances requires further
enhancement and development.
Some/sporadic evidence of candidate's original voice.
AVERAGE = 20
Demonstrates adequate individual thought and understanding through analysing
and developing an argument sufficiently. There may be minor lapses, which could
have been enhanced with further development/the argument is not fully
sustained/developed throughout.
Evidence of specific textual references/evidence that is adequate/acceptable,
although at times these could have been used with greater effect.
Candidate is able to construct adequate connections between topic question and
argument, displaying a satisfactory progression.
Generally focused, although there may be a sense that further logical development
could have enhanced this essay further.
Adequate development of literary essay structure; satisfactory introduction and
conclusion.
Adequate transition between paragraphs.
Writing reflects a satisfactory command of register, spelling, diction, language
and punctuation, although there may be minor stylistic flaws./An essay in this
category may be one where the candidate displays an ability to develop an
argument that is competent (which would result in a level 6) but is hindered by
major stylistic flaws.
Essay signposted generally, indicating that the candidate has engaged with the
question in a satisfactory manner.
Transfers knowledge of the question in an adequate/satisfactory manner.
4 59–50 17 MARGINAL/BASIC
16 (Unistructural Level)
15
SKETCHY/BELOW AVERAGE/UNDEVELOPED
A basic, undeveloped essay that attempts to engage with the question albeit limited
and/or unsuccessfully in parts; has glimmer(s) of analysis; does not always dip
into the text; padded with narrative; slight evidence of voice.
An attempt to develop an argument, although it might be lacking relevance in
parts/sweeping generalisations/narrow or inaccurate in parts.
Simplistic interpretation/partly accurate understanding/narrow interpretation
of the topic/vague reference to the topic.
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MARKING GUIDELINES
Candidate displays simplistic/flawed knowledge of the text and the argument is
drawn simplistically. There may be glimmers of analysis and engagement.
Broad, general understanding of the text – there must be a sense that the text has
been understood in broad, general terms/comments show thought, but are not
tied to the topic.
An attempt to develop an argument, which may be successful in
parts/unconvincing argument, which lacks substantiation or development.
There may be some substantiation used without flair.
Slight evidence of candidate's original voice.
Demonstrates sporadic/inconsistent individual thought and understanding
through analysing and developing simplistically. There may be lapses which could
have been enhanced with further development/the argument is not fully
sustained/developed.
Essay is padded with intermittent narrative and occasional argument.
Textual reference is unconvincing at times and may be either inaccurate or
flawed.
Candidate is able to make an inconsistent attempt to use some basic transition
words or phrases, resulting in a superficial progression on the whole.
Marginally focused with a sense that logical development could have enhanced
this essay.
Introduction and conclusion are simplistic and may not point to an arguable
position.
Writing is simple, unadorned/reflects an inconsistent and limited awareness of
register/inconsistent grammar, spelling and paragraphing.
Essay lacks signposting throughout/limited, superficial signposting.
Transfers knowledge of the question in a simple, basic manner albeit
unimpressively and with limited success.
3 49–40 14 SIMPLISTIC/SUPERFICIAL/INADEQUATE
13 (Unistructural Level)
12
UNSOPHISTICATED/ONE-DIMENSIONAL/LIMITED
A simplistic, superficial/flawed essay that struggles to engage with the question;
evidence that text has been read; thin voice; narrative; just meets pass mark.
A weak response but still worthy of a pass.
Inability to sustain a personal opinion.
A flawed argument or no argument at all/provides a simple answer to the
question.
Essay lacks clear and logical development of ideas.
Candidate displays a simplistic knowledge of the text and there are gaps in
understanding and/or interpretation.
There will be areas in the essay that are problematic or illogical.
PASS = 12
Not much evidence of candidate's original voice – inability to sustain or develop an
argument.
Little or no substantiation or referencing/flawed substantiation or referencing.
Critical thinking skills used superficially, if at all.
Reliance on narrative.
Absent or ineffective transitions between paragraphs.
Essay not signposted/signposted inadequately.
Introduction and/or conclusion flawed, with further development and synthesis
required.
Writing is flawed.
Weak command of spelling, language and punctuation.
Does not transfer knowledge of the question and if it does, it will do so with lapses.
2 39–30 11 POOR/MUDDLED/VAGUE
10 (Prestructural Level)
9
TENUOUS/UNFOCUSED/INACCURATE
A tenuous, poor essay; muddled and vague and/or inaccurate; no evidence that
text has been read; not worthy of a pass.
A weak, flawed response, which might be completely off topic.
Essay lacks coherence.
Inability to state a personal opinion.
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NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE: ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE: PAPER II – Page 11 of 13
MARKING GUIDELINES
Difficult to identify any distinct argument; unfocused.
Candidate displays poor/incomplete/flawed knowledge of the text.
The essay is vague, muddled and lacks focus.
Little/no/flawed substantiation.
Paragraph links problematic.
Reliance on narrative.
Essay not signposted.
Introduction and/or conclusion flawed/missing, with further development and
synthesis required.
Writing is marred by errors, although these do not impede understanding.
Weak command of spelling, language, diction and punctuation.
1 29–20 8 EXTREMELY WEAK/FEEBLE
7 (Prestructural Level)
INEPT/UNSKILLED
An extremely weak essay; a feeble attempt to engage with the text at times.
A weak, flawed response, which might be completely off topic.
Inability to state a personal opinion.
Difficult to identify any distinct argument; unfocused.
Candidate displays a poor/incomplete/flawed/no knowledge of the text.
The essay is vague, muddled and lacks focus.
Little/no/flawed substantiation.
Paragraph links problematic.
Reliance on narrative.
Essay not signposted.
Introduction and/or conclusion flawed/missing, with further development and
synthesis required.
Writing is marred by errors which will impede understanding.
Weak command of spelling, language, diction and punctuation.
1 19–0 6 INCOMPETENT
5 (Prestructural Level)
4
3 LACKING ABILITY/INEFFECTUAL
2 A totally incompetent essay that displays no link to the text or the question.
1 This piece will not meet the requirements of the task on any level.
0 Vague, irrelevant, flawed.
Inappropriate response to the topic.
ASSESSMENT RUBRIC: TRANSACTIONAL WRITING
(20 MARKS = 10 + 10)
This rubric serves to guide the marking process.
Markers should be aware that the mark for the PURPOSE AND CONTENT element need
not correspond with the mark for LANGUAGE AND REGISTER. A candidate may, for example, achieve a
level 7 for PURPOSE AND CONTENT, and a level 5 for LANGUAGE AND REGISTER (7 + 5 = 12).
An approximate length of 250 words is a recommended guide but this is not prescriptive. Candidates should
be encouraged to write a text that is fully developed to meet the requirements of the assessment rubric.
Candidates need NOT write a word count at the end of their writing.
Half marks may be awarded.
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NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE: ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE: PAPER II – Page 12 of 13
MARKING GUIDELINES
Level Mark PURPOSE, AUDIENCE AND CONTENT LANGUAGE AND REGISTER
Specific purpose of task; response to the The ability to use the mechanics of
requirements of question; manner in language; the ability to manipulate
which the structure and content responds language conventions to suit the purpose
to purpose and audience; individual voice. of question; the use of appropriate
register to match purpose and audience.
7+ 10 AN IMPRESSIVE SCINTILLATING IMPRESSIVE COMMAND OF LANGUAGE
9 RESPONSE AND REGISTER
Purpose of task is fully met; specific Impressive use of language conventions;
format of task (varied, flexible) adhered. elegance of style; tone and mood appropriate
Sophisticated cognisance of audience; writing to the task; plays confidently with language
suggests that this is a piece of work that is usage; thoroughly engaging. Virtually error
significant, has depth and breadth, free. Diction is highly sophisticated.
impressive detail. Ideas developed fully.
Organisation of thoughts is impressive and
superior, resulting in writing that is
compelling and striking. Individual
voice.Highly original. Supplied text is used
only as stimulus.
7 8½ A LIVELY, ORIGINAL RESPONSE EXCELLENT COMMAND OF LANGUAGE
8 Writing provides comprehensive insight, AND REGISTER
understanding and reflective thought by Highly sophisticated use of language
building a focused response to the conventions and excellent understanding of
purpose and audience. A cohesive register required for the task. Language is
viewpoint has been developed precise and engaging, with notable sense of
throughout, resulting in a strong, voice and awareness of audience and
consistent voice. Original, sincere and purpose. Effectively incorporates a range of
creative. Shows clear development and varied sentence patterns to reveal syntactic
commendable depth of argument. A clear, fluency. Writing reflects author's unique
mature personal style. Skilfully adapts to personality through carefully selected diction
different audiences, purposes and contexts. and register, rendering a piece that comes
The supplied text is used only as stimulus to life.
with no cutting and pasting into the
transactional piece.
6 7½ A GOOD TO VERY GOOD (ABOVE A GOOD TO VERY GOOD COMMAND OF
7 AVERAGE) RESPONSE LANGUAGE AND REGISTER
Writing, on the whole, provides consistent Competent and at times, impressive use of
focus, understanding and thought. Glimmers language. Very good understanding of
of a focused response but lacks consistency, register to suit the purpose of the task.
which could have resulted in the writing being Language is fluent and original with evident
awarded a level 7. Evidence of personal style awareness of audience and purpose.
and voice, although depth and development Incorporates varied sentence patterns that
compromised in places/development and reveal an awareness of different syntactic
depth in evidence but personal style lacking structures. May employ liveliness, sincerity or
or compromised. The supplied text is used humour when appropriate; the writing at times
generally as stimulus - limited cutting and may be too casual/personal/formal to the
pasting integrated/moulded with own demands of the question. Errors do not
ideas. impede readability. Some editing is needed.
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NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE: ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE: PAPER II – Page 13 of 13
MARKING GUIDELINES
5 6½ AN ADEQUATE (AVERAGE) RESPONSE AN ADEQUATE COMMAND OF
6 An ordinary, predictable response that LANGUAGE AND REGISTER
broadly meets the requirements of the task. Use of appropriate language and register,
An awareness of audience and purpose, although not always consistently applied.
although not always convincing/consistent. Makes some attempt to include different
Average: 6 ½
Makes an attempt to respond sincerely albeit sentence patterns but with awkward or
unconvincing in places. Evidence of personal uneven success. Occasional errors that
voice in places, although some areas jar with detract from the writing fluency in places. In
the question requirements. Content suggests places errors may impede readability. The
that ideas could have been developed further. purpose, audience and register have been
The supplied text is used as stimulus on understood in places. Writing is ordinary.
occasion – cutting and pasting
integrated/moulded with own ideas.
4 5½ A LIMITED (BELOW AVERAGE) A LIMITED COMMAND OF LANGUAGE
5 RESPONSE AND REGISTER
Ideas in the paragraphs may be Register suggests limited awareness of
inconsistently organised. Glimmers of audience and purpose. Limited range of
originality, despite limited success in taking syntactic structures. Uses words that are
into account different audiences and colourless and flat. Language may be
purposes. Superficial response. Limited repetitious. Errors begin to impede
personal style. Development of ideas is readability. Editing required for clarity of
limited/partial and requires further ideas. Register not consistent with question's
elaboration; compromised development. demands.
Personal voice is limited. Over-reliance on
supplied text, which hinders personal
response in places.
3 4½ AN INADEQUATE, COMPROMISED AN INADEQUATE COMMAND OF
4 RESPONSE LANGUAGE AND REGISTER
Ideas have in instances been compromised Language is flawed and unsuitable for
by insufficient depth, development and audience or purpose. Language patterns
organisation. The purpose of the task has flawed, images stereotyped. Errors severely
been tackled unsuccessfully. Vague in impede readability; extensive editing
places. An inconsistent or incomplete required. Vague, confused sentences.
attempt. Glimmer of personal voice, albeit Register inappropriate for the task.
unconvincing. The writing is compromised
and lacks focus and direction. Over-
reliance on supplied text, which hinders
personal response.
2 3½ A POOR, MUDDLED RESPONSE A POOR COMMAND OF LANGUAGE AND
3 Little or no originality. Individual ideas lacking. REGISTER
No development and focus. Cohesion Very flawed product. Erroneous.
required. No personal style. Reveals no Demonstrates lack of control of language
awareness of the purpose of the task. Voice conventions, exhibiting frequent errors, which
is flat and unconvincing/no voice. Relies impedes understanding.
solely on supplied text.
1 2½ AN INCOHERENT RESPONSE INCOHERENT/INAPPROPRIATE
2 No evidence of originality or cohesion; no LANGUAGE AND REGISTER
1 attention to purpose, context. Development Incoherent language/inappropriate language.
lacking. A completely flawed response/ Preponderance of errors of style. Illogical.
does not address the question.
Total: 100 marks
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