Gr12 Siswati Study Guide Grade 12 LR

Via Afrika Libanga 12 Inkhombandlela yemfundzisi Kufanele ungabalindzeli bafundzi kutsi bente tintfo Siswati Lulwimi wena ngekwakho longeke ukhone kutenta. Angeke ulindzele kutsi bafundzi bafike ngesikhatsi, uma nawe ngekwakho ungafiki ngesikhatsi. Angeke ulindzele bafundzi bakho kutsi batiphatse kahle babuye bahloniphe bantfu, uma nawe ngekwakho Lwasekhaya Libanga 12 Study Guide ungabahloniphi. Futsi uma wenta loko, bafundzi batokulingisela, ngoba batsembele kuwe. M.N. Makekana, F.M. Armooh, B.B. Malangwane — Patiswa Qokweni, Thishelanhloko naThishela I-Via Afrika ivisisa, lizinga ibuye isekele indzima yakho njengathishela. Unemsebenti lobaluleke kakhulu kutemfundvo, Via Afrika Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya kantsi siyabona kutsi tobopho takho tifaka lokunyenti lokudlula kufundzisa nje kuphela. Sente konkhe lokusemandleni kutsi sikongele sikhatsi sente nemphilo yakho ibe lula, kantsi siyatigcabha ngekutsi sikhone kukusita kutsi ufundzise lesifundvo ngemphumelelo. Nati letinye taletintfo lesitentile kukusita kuloluhlelo lwesifundvo lesisha sha: 1. Loluchungechunge lwabhalelwa kutsi lucondzaniswe ne Sitatimende Senchubomgomo Yavelonkhe Yekharikhulamu Nekuhlola (CAPS). Buka likhasi 10 kubona kutsi tidzingo te-CAPS kufinyelelwa njani kuto. 2. Luhlelo lwekusebenta lolungasetjentiswa lufakiwe. Buka likhasi 13 kubona kutsi loku kutakongela sikhatsi lesingakanani. 3. Sihloko ngasinye sicala ngesibutsetelo salokufundziswako, kanye nemitfombolusito loyidzingako. Buka likhasi 20 kutfola kutsi loku kutakusita njani kuluhlelo lwakho. 4. Kukhona seluleko ngekutibekela sikhatsi sekusebenta kute ukusite ekucedzeleleni wonkhe umsebenti wemnyaka ngesikhatsi. Likhasi 22 likubonisa kutsi loko kwentiwa njani. 5. Seluleko ngekutsi uyingenisa njani imicondvo nekuveta ngalokucacile ngekufundzisa kuniketiwe kuleso naleso sihloko. Buka likhasi 23 kute utfole sibonelo. 6. Tonkhe timphendvulo tiniketiwe kukongela sikhatsi kutsi wente lemisebenti leyentiwako ngekwakho. Buka likhasi 25 kute utfole sibonelo. 7. Lokunye lokufakiwe yiCD lecuketse imitfombolusito kute ikusite nawufundzisa nanawuhlola. Buka lekhava lengekhatsi yaphambili. Encwadzini yemfundzi utawutfola kuceketfwe konkhe lekufanele bafundzi bakho bakwatisise. Lencwadzi yemfundzi ibhalwe ngelulwimi lolufinyelelekako lolwenta kube lula kutsi bafundzi bayifundze. Lendlela lejabulisako leyakhiwe ngayo itawugcina inshisekelo yabo bese yenta kufundzisa kube yinjabulo kuwe. Sitawutsandza kuva imibono yakho. Kungani ungasitjeli kutsi kuhamba njani ngekutfumela i-imeyili ku: siswati@viaafrika.com? Noma-ke, uvakashele inkhundla yathishela ku: www.viaafrika.com. Language: Siswati www.viaafrika.com

Study Guide Siswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya Libanga 12 Inkhombandlela yemfundzi

Lokucuketfwe Kusebentisa lensitakufundza ii Sehluko 1: Timphawu letimcoka tematheksthi 1 Sehluko 2: Inchubo nemasu ekubhala 5 Sehluko 3: Emathekshi emibhalombiko 14 Sehluko 4: Liphepha lelisibonelo 34 Sehluko 5: Tinkondlo 37 Sehluko 6: Inoveli 43 Sehluko 7 Temdzabu 47 Sehluko 8: Imidlalo 51

Kusebentisa lensitakufundza Inhloso yalensitakufundza kwelekelela bafundzi ekubhaleni ematheksthi ekuticambela ngemphumelelo ngekulandzela ticondziso lebanikwe tona,baphindze bakwati kutihlolela imisebenti yabo. Bafundzi batawukwati kubhalela tinhlosongco, timongcondvo, netetsamelilwati letehlukahlukene basebentisa timiso letibekiwe telulwimi lolunotsile lolwemukelekile. Lensita ihlelwe ilandzela luhlelo lwekufundzisa bafundzi belibanga 10.Ifundzisa lokucuketfwe, indlelanchubo, timiso tekubahala kanye netakhi netimiso telulwimi lokumele ticikelelwe ekubhaeni nekwetfula kanye nekufundza nekwehlwaya njengoba kubekiwe eSitatimendeni Senchubomgomo Yavelonkhe yekharikhulamu nekuhlola. Kuleso naleso sehluko kucalwa ngekuchaza timiso netidzingo taleyotheksthi yekuticambela, inchubo yekubhala kulandzele sibonelo, umsebenti wekutihlola lohambisana nensita yekuhlola lomsebenti latikhicitele wona umfundzi, kute atewukhona kulungisa emaphutsa ngendlela lefanele. Lensita yentelwe kutsi umfundzi akhone kutisebentela yedvwa atilungiselela liphepha lesitsatfu nelesibili leluhlolo lweSiswati Lulwimi Lwasekhaya Libanga 10. Ngiyakholwa kutsi lendlela lena yekutsi umfundzi afundze ngesibonelo itawucinisekisa kutsi bafundzi baphumelela ngemalengiso ekufundzeni nekwehlwaya kanye nekubhala nekwetfula ngoba kufundza ngekubona kwenta umuntfu akhone kubona kutsi ngempela lentfo lokutsiwa akayente, iyenteka.

Sehluko 1 Timphawu letimcoka tematheksthi Temibhalo ngiwo onkhe ematheksthi labuciko lasuke abhalwe asuselwa enhloko.Wonkhe umbhali utsi nakabhala itheksthi yakhe abe anemlayeto lotsite noma sifundvo lesitsite lafuna kusendlulisela kubafundzi baleyo theksthi.Tiningi tinhlobo tematheksthi letehlukene letifundvwako elulwimini lweSiswati ngetinhloso letehlukene. Nati letinye tato: tindzaba letimfisha, emanoveli, temdzabu, tinkondlo, emaphephandzaba nemaphephabhuku, emafilimu nalokunye. Tinhlobo temibhalo letifundvwa kulelibanga tintsatfu, ngunati; tinkondlo, umdlalo kanye nenoveli nobe temdzabu.Tonkhe letinhlobo tiyehlukaniseka ngobe tinetimphawu letehlukene letibonakala ngato. 1. Tinkondlo Tinkondlo luhlobo lwembhalo lolwehlukaniseke kabili, kukhona tinkondlo temdzabu netinkondlo tesimanje.Tinkondlo temdzamu tatingakabhalwa phasi ngobe betihaywa timbongi ngenhoso yekujabulisa tibukeli, noko nato setibhalwe phasi nyalo. Loluhlobo lwetheksthi lugcame ngesakhiwo salo lesinemigca lemifisha, tindzima, kanye nelulwimi lolunotse ngetinongo tenkhulumo letingutona tiveta imifanekisomconndvo kulosuke afundza.Bunandzi betinkondlo buvakala kahle natifundvwa kuvakale ngenca yesigci lesivakala nakufundvwa. 2 Inoveli Loluhlobo lwetheksthi luba yindzaba yinye lendze, lenetigameko noma tehlakalo letinyenti.Yehlukaniswa ngetehluko. Njengobe kuyindzaba lendzaba lendze nje, iba nebalingisi labanyenti labakhulu nalabancane.Inoveli itsatsa sikhatsi lesidze lesingaba yimphilo yonkhe yemuntfu, kungako nje leyenteka etindzaweni letinyenti.iba nengcikitsi yinye lenkhulu kanye naletinye leteyeme kulena lenkhulu. Ngenca yebudze bayo ngalesinye sikhatsi kuyashiwo kutsi yindzabandze. 3 Umdlalo Itheksthi lengumdlalo yehlukile kuleminye imibhalo ngobe yona igcamisa inkhulumomphendvulwano lehambisana nemnyakato.Umdlalo uyindzaba lendze lesamdlalo lapho umbhali asebentisa badlali kwendlulisa umlayeto wakhe.Unetinkhundla netigcawu, badlali labanyenti, yenteka sikhatsi lesidze etindzaweni letinyenti letehlukene njengobe uyindzaba lendze.Uba nengcikitsi yinye lenkhulu nobe naletinye letincane letichakele. 4. Temdzabu Temdzabu luhlobo lwembhalo lolufaka ekhatsi tinganekwane, tiphicaphicwano, tinanatelo, imilolotelo, tilandzelo, taga, tisho, imilolotelo, tibongo temakhosi, tibongelelo, kanye netingoma njll. 1

Tinkondlo Senike nafundza ngekwekutsi tinkondlo tehlukaniswe kabili, lokutinkodlo takadzeni netinkondlo tesimanje.Tinkondlo takadzeni tifaka ekhatsi tibongo temakhosi, bantfu labadvumile, kubongelelwa kwemfuyo njengetinkunzi, kubongelelwa kwelijaha, emahubo nemilolotelo, tibongo tebantfu nabananatelwa,njll. Nangabe kuhaywa umuntfu lodvumile kusuke kukhulunywa ngebungwazi bakhe, kudvunyiswa ngalokuhle lakwentile. Tinsolo tesive ngalowo muntfu nato tiyafakwa nakabongelelwa. Tinkondlo tesimanje tifaka ekhatsi tenteko noma tehlakalo letinyenti umuntfu latibona tenteka eveni malanga onkhe.Kungaba kufa, injabulo, imfundvo, kungenetiseki ngesento sesitsite, kuhalalisa, kudvumisa, kubalisa, njll.Njengobe ufundzile ngetinhlobo tetinkondlo ebangeni lelendlulile utawuchubela nekubuka kuhlutwa kwato. Kuhluta inkondlo Inkondlo ihlutwa ngenhloso yekutfola naku lokulandzelako ngayo. Lokushiwo yinkondlo/Inshokutsi losobala Kujula kwenkondlo/Inshokutsi lofihlakele Umoya wenkondlo Ingcikitsi nemlayeto Sakhiwo sangaphandle Sakhiwo sangekhatsi Kukhetseka kwemagama Liphimbo (indlela yekukhuluma) Lokushiwo yinkondlo/Inshokutsi lesobala Nakukhulunywa ngalokushiwo yinkondlokusuke kushiwo loku lenkondlo lekhuluma ngako kusukela ekucaleni ite iyofika ekugcineni solo itsintsa lesihloko saleyo nkondlo.Tonkhe tindzima tiyabumbana ngoba letikushoko kusuke kuphatselene nesihloko sinye.Kubalulekile ke kutsi inkodlo ifundvwe yonkhe kuze kutfolakale inshokutsi yenkondlo noma loko lekhuluma ngako ngalokufinyetiwe.Singasho nje kutsi lokushiwo yinkondlo sifinyeto senkondlo. Kujula kwenkondlo/Inshokutsi lefihlakele Kujula nkwenkondlo kusho umcondvo lofihlakele lotfolakala enkondlweni.Lomcondvo lofihlakele uvetwa kutsi sonkondlo asebentise lulwimi lolushubile kanye nemagama lakhetsekile lafaka ekhatsi taga, tisho kanye netinongo tenkhulumo etama kwendlulisa loko lasuke akuhlosile.Lulwimi lolunotsile ngilo loluveta umcondvo wesibili enkondlweni.Lomcondvo wesibili nome lofihlakele umfundzi uyatitfolela yena nakafundza inkondlo.Kuyenteka noko labafundzako bavele nemicondvo leyehlukene kuye ngekutsi bayihumusha njani inkondlo nekutsi basekela njani imibono yabo.Ngalesinye sikhatsi kuyenteka noko kutsi inkondlo ingabi nawo umcondvo lojulile kube ngulosobala kuphela. Umoya Nangabe kukhulunywa ngemoya losenkondlweni kusuke kushiwo simo sasonkondlo noma imbongi lesuke ikuso ngalesikhatsi ibhala lenkondlo.Umoya wenkondlo uveta kutsintseka kwemiva.Imvamisa bosonkondlo baye babhale ngetehlakalo letitsite etimphilweni tabo letitsintsa imiva ngetindlela letehlukene.Noma angabhala akusiphi 2

simo sonkondlo, usuke abhala ngenhloso yekwendlulisa umlayeto lotsite ngenkondlo yakhe.Timo letivamile ngunati letilandzelako; kujabula, kusola, kulangatelela, buhlungu, kukhutsata, kujabha, lusizi naletinye.Umoya enkondlweni uvetwa ngemagama asonkondlo nome lulwimi lasuke alusebentisile ekubhaleni inkondlo yakhe. Liphimbo Liphimbo lisho indlela sonkondlo latitsatsa ngayo nobe liso labuka ngalo tintfo letitsite emphilweni.Liphimbo lasonkondlo livakala elulwimini lalusebentisako.Sonkondlo angasebentisa lulwimi lolucocekile, lolukhululekile, lwekuncokola, lwekuphukuta, angaba nelitsemba nobe abe ngumuntfu longanalitsemba emphilweni ngetndlela abona tintfo tenteka ngayo. Ingcikitsi nemlayeto Ingcikitsi Lena yincenye yenkondlo lengiyona iveta umgogodla noma umongo wenkondlo ngaloko sonkondlo lafuna kwatisa bafundzi ngako.Kuyenteka ingcikitsi ibe sebaleni nobe icagelwe emuva kwekufundza yonkhe inkondlo.Ingabhalwa ngeligama linye kuphela kuchaza kutsi inkondlo itsini nobe ikhuluma ngani njengekutsi ikhuluma ngemvelo, inkholo, bugebengu, kufa, lutsandvo, imfundvo njll.Kuyenteka ngalesinye sikhatsi ibekwe ngalokufinyetiwe ibe ngumusho lomfisha nobe sitatimende njengekutsi ‘Bubi bekunatsa tjwalakonakala.’Nayo ingcikitsi yenkondlo umfundzi uyatitfolela yena emva kwekucedza kufundza inkondlo. Umlayeto Umlayeto kushiwo loko sonkondlo lasuke ahlose kukwendlulisela kubafundzi ngekubhala inkondlo yakhe.Inhloso yembhali nome sonkondlo kungaba kuyala/kucondzisa kwecwayisa noma kwekhuta simo lesitsite ebantfwini.Konkhe loku sonkondlo ukuveta enkondlweni yakhe ngekusebentisa lulwimi lolushubile lwebumbongi nalolunotsile lolwakha titfombe leticacile engcondvweni yalofundzako. Ase sifundzisise lenkondlo: Sitawubulala umuntfu Sitawubulal’ umuntfu ngetandla, Ngifunga Mbandzeni. Sesidziniwe kwekhutwa mhlaba Wonkhe kuhle kwabohlongandlebe. Tidzakamiva! tidzakamiva! Setilucedzile lusha, Hhayi bo! Sekuphele tindzaba yini? Sitawubulal’umuntfu ngetandla. Sitawubulal’ umuntfu ngetandla. Silucedze uma silwentani lusha tsine? Asilubeki sibhamu entsanyeni kutsi lusibheme. Ngilo nje lolusisukela sitihlalele. Sesafa kwetfukwa. Senteni kangaka? Sitawubulal’ umuntfu ngetandla. 3

Sitawubulal’ umuntfu ngetandla. Lusha lunyatsela emalungelo etfu, Lutsi buyani titsandvwa nidzambise Tinsizi tetfu sikhohlwe ngato. Wonkh’ umtali akakhunge inja yakhe, Asifuni kubekwa licala lekubulala, Ngobe sekusele kancane Sibulal’ umuntfu ngetandla. Umsebenti 2 Sisebenta ngemacembu Khetsa yinye inkondlo kuleti letifundvwa lonyaka uyihlute ngekutsi uphawule ngaloku lokulandzelako: 1. Inshokutsi yenkondlo lesobala 2. Inshokutsi lefihlakele 3. Umoya walenkondlo 4. Liphimbo lasonkondlo. 5. Ingcikitsi nemlayeto wenkondlo. 4

Sehluko 2 Inchubo nemasu ekubhala Inchubo yekubhala Kufundza ngekubhala kutawuhlala kufaka ekhatsi inchubo yekubhala. Nakulandzelwa inchubo yekubhala kwentiwa loku lokulandzelako: 1. Kuhlela/ngembikwekubhala Ngaphambi kwekubhala incwadzi, hlola ubuye utfole kabanti kutsi kufuneka ubhale ngani.Kumele utfole kutsi incwadzi ibhalelwa bobani (tetsamelilwati) nekutsi yini inhloso yekubhala leyo ncwadzi (inhlosongco).Hlela ngekulandzela sakhiwo sencwadzi kutsi inelikhelo, sibingelelo, umtimba nesiphetfo. Ngembikwekubhala incwadzi kulapho kugcogcwa lwati ngencwadzi lekutawubhalwa ngayo.Lwati lungacocwa ngekusebentisa emaphephandzaba nemaphephabhuku kanye nemmango.Kungayiwa namitatjeni kufundvwe tincwadzi letiphatselene nesihloko.Kungabutwa nebatali nobe lamanye emalungu emndeni, emalungu emmango.Kungasetjentiswa nemisakato namabonakudze.Kungabutwa nathishela imininingwane lephatselene nencwadzi.Lwati lonkhe lolutfolakalako alubhalwe phasi. 2. Kwenta/kubhala luhlaka Lwati lolutfolakale lusuke lungakahleleki ngako-ke kumele luhlungwe kahle.Lapha ungacala kubhala luhlaka ngekulandzela luhlelo lotakhele lona nangekulandzela sakhiwo sencwadzi.Loko kuchaza kutsi singakha tinhlaka letinyeti ngekwengeta lokutfolwe ngulabanye sibe silungisana emaphutsa.Loku sikwenta site sibe neluhlaka lolukahle ekugcineni. 3. Kubuyeketa Nasewubhalile umsebenti wakho uyawufundzisisa kahle udvwebele emaphutsa lafana nesipelingi, lubhalomagama, kukhetfwa kwemagama nekutsi lulwimi lusetjentiswe kahle, kunetinongo, timphawu tekubhala tisetjentiswe ngendlela yakhona, njll.Unganika nabontsanga, emalunga emndeni bayifundze indzaba yakho babuye balungise nemaphutsa. 4. Kuhlela kabusha umbhalo Emuva kwekufundza kuhlelwa kabusha lapho kunesidzingo njengekuhleleka kwemisho, lulwimi nemagama lasetjentisiwe. Loko kwentiwa kuze kufike lapho sewuneluhlaka lolukahle ekugcineni. Kususwa lokungakalungi kufakwe lokulungile. 5. Kulungisa emaphutsa Lapha emaphutsa ayalungiswa netimphawu tekubhala kunakwe kutsi tisetjentiswe kahle kute kugcine kungenamaphutsa. 6. Kwetfula. Kulesigaba emaphutsa suke sekalungisiwe, sigaba sekugcina lapho umsebenti lobhalwe ngebunono wetfulelwa tetsamelilwati kanye nathishela kutsi awumakhe. Kubhala tindzaba 5

1. Indzaba lelandzisako Lena yindzaba lelandzisa kabanti ngesehlakalo sesihloko lanikwe sona umfundzi. • Ilandzisa negetigameko letilandzelana ngendlela letenteka ngayo, nobe ucale ngalokwagcina ngako. • Lena yindzaba lecanjiwe kepha lenekukholweka • Sikhatsi lesisetjentiswako sikhatsi lesengca, kepha lonelikhono lekusebentisa sikhatsi sanyalo angabhala ngaso. • Inkhulumongco yenta lendzaba ikholweke, kubika kuphela kwenta ingahehi lendzaba. Nasibhala silandzela inchubo yekubhala njengoba ichaziwe ekucaleni.Sitawutikhumbuta ngekwetfula tihlokwana tayo lenchubo. • Kuhlela • Kwenta luhlaka • Kubuyeketa nekuhlela kabusha • Kulungisa emaphutsa • Kwetfula. Sakhiwo kumele kube ngulesi lesilandzelako: Indzaba yakhiwe ngetindzima.Indzima ngendzima yakhiwe ngemisho letsite.Kunaloyihloko naleyo lesekelako nalowo lophetsa indzima.Tindzima kumele titselelane emanti ngekusebentisa tihlanganiso nobe emagama latsite laletsa kuchumana. Tindzima tingaba singeniso, umtimba nesiphetfo Singeniso • Siba sifisha • Siyaheha • Asiteki indzaba yonkhe, setfula loko lokutawukhulunywa ngako. Umtimba • Tindzima tiba tinyenti emtimbeni • Indzima ngayinye ngayinye kulomtimba ineliphuzu lelibalulekile nemininingwane lesekelako. • Sichubekela kulenye indzima uma sewubhala ngalelinye liphuzu. • Asihlanganisi emaphuzu langahambelani. Siphetfo • Asicaphele, asiphindzaphindzi loku lokusemtimbeni. • Sisonga ngekunika umcondvo, umbono nobe sifundvo lesitfolakele endzabeni. Asicaphele naku: Budze bendzaba kulelibanga ngemagama lali-240-290.Ake sifundze nasi sibonelo sendzaba lelandzisako. Latishonela tigebengu kamagolide nesilivak BekunguMgcibelo, tikolo bekukudzala tavalwa.Bengisedolobheni e-Jabulani Nonkhe, ngiphekeletelwe ngudzadzewetfu lomkhulu Gcebile.Ngangiyewutsengela umngani wami sipho phela bekatawugubha lusuku lwakhe lwekutalwa ngakusasa ngeliviki lelilandzelako. Edolobheni imbita beyiviwa ngelutsi.Bantfu bebehla benyuka netitaladi telidolobha.Leso naleso sitaladi sasinesicuku saso.Timoto tona tatiphambana, letinye tatiya enhla, letinye tatiya entasi letinye tatijika emakhoneni.Bekungamangalisi ke kuva sekukhala emabheli ngoba phela labanye bantfu abaketayeli kuya edololobheni, bebahle batikhandza babambe ibhonethi yemoto ngesandla.Nami bengikuleso siphitsiphitsi. 6

Ngawela sitaladi, ngacondzakamagolide nesiliva. Lesitolo sasisandza kuvulwa lapha edolobheni lelikhulu laseJabulani Nonkhe. Lapha ngekhatsi bantfu bebanyatselana. Ngulowo atsenga tidzingo takhe Kwakutsengiswa emacici, emawashi, netindandatho letakhiwe ngegolide, isiliva, nedayimane. Imali yona bengiyonge kusukela ngaBhimbidvwane, beseyenela kutsi ngingatsenga sipho lesibita emarandi lange-500. Sangena ekhatsi estitolo naGcebile. Sandla sami sasinkonkoshele sikhwama, ngani bayasho kutsi ayikho inkhokhelo yemtfwalo lolahleka uhamba nemnikati, kantsi kuyatiwa kutsi tinswelaboya tigcwele nakuphela inyanga. Satsatseka kulelinye liwashi belakhiwe ngekuhlanganisa ligolide nesiliva. Ngalibona ngemehlo engcondvo limengetela esandleni semngani wami.Ngatsi ngisekulowo mcabango ngeva ngishiywa ngumtimba. Ngabona emadvodza lamabili lagcoke tembatfo letimnyama netigcoko letimbonya bonkhe buso kusale emehlo kuphela.Ngema ngatsi khwimilili. Tigebengu! "Lalani phasi nonkhe, ningasibuki!" Kwasho livi lelitfusako liphuma kulendvodza lemfishane. “Hhayi!Abangalali phasi, kepha abeme lapha elubondzeni banamatsele baphakamise tandla, lotawulokotsa nje akhulume namakhalekhikhini, utalibuka aligcine,"kwasho lendvodza lendze.Seva lawo mavi, senta lesatjelwa kona. Bachubeka baya kumunye webatsengisi, batsi akaletse yonkhe imali lekhona aphindze atfulule bonkhe bucwebe abufake kuletikhwama tagawini bebatiphetse. Nembala umntfwanebantfu wenta njalo.Ngatsi ngitsi nhla ngabona batsatsekile ngoba imali labayitfola yayiyinyenti kakhulu.Ngabona lelinye likinobho lolichafatako uma nihlaselwa tigebengu.Tinhlitiyo tami taba timbili. Lenye yatsi angichofote lenye yatsi kumbe ngitigubhela lithuna lami.Ngawucitsa lowo mcondvo wesibili. Ngadzela imphilo yami. Ngachofota. Ngesikhashana nje babe sebafikile bakaHi-Tech.Taphaphama batifasa ngabozankosi. Kwabe sekuya kwato esitokisini njalo. Ngakusasa kwavela ephephandzabeni ‘Tindzaba Tetfu’ kutsi “umfana waseTakheleni ube lichawe ngesikhatsi elekelela ekubanjweni kwetigebengu letiyingoti”.Ligama lami abalikhiphanga ngoba bangafuni kufaka imphilo yami engotini. Ngeva babe sekatsi “Ngumfana wami ke loyo. Umsebenti 1 Ukubhala indzaba lendzisako Bhala indzaba lelandzisako ibe ngemagama langabi ngephasi kwe-240 kepha angabi ngetulu kwe-290 ngalesihloko lesilandzelako: Landzisa ngalokwenteka mhla nihlaselwa tigebengu ekhaya kini. Landzela inchubo yekubhala njengoba yetfuliwe ekucaleni kwalesehluko. 7

2.Indzaba lechazako Indzaba lechazako ingumbhalo losebentisa emagama lakha sitfombe salokuchazwako.Likhetselo lemagama endzaba lechazako alilandzisi kepha likubekela lentfo uyibone ngemehlo engcondvo kutsi inembala lonjani, ivakala njani nawuyitsintsa, ihogeleka njani uma ineliphunga, inambitseka njani, ibukeka njani, ivakala njani njll.Uma umbhali aphumelele kuchaza intfo letsite angakwenta umamatseke, uhleke, ufise kutsintsa, ufise kunambitsa, ugwinye ematse, uhlante, nobe utfutfumele, kuye ngekutsi inhloso yakhe bekutsi kutsintseke miphi imi yalofundzako. Indzaba lechazako ingumbhalo wekuticambela ngentfo loyicabangako nobe loyibonako.Uma ubhala indzaba lechazako, nayo iba nesakhiwo njengayo lenalelandzisako kepha yona ayigcili kakhulu etigamekweni, inamatselakakhulu ekukhombiseni ngalokusobala kutsi intfo ibukeka njani, ivakala jani, inambitseka njani, ihogeleka njani. Kubalulekile kutsi umbhali asebentise sikhatsi sanyalo uma achaza.Cishe letinyenti timiso netinyatselo tekubhala tiyafana nendzabalelandzisako’ kakhulu ekwakheni imisho, silulumagama nekusebentisalulwimi lolunotsile. Yini lesingayichaza? Singachaza tintfo, bantfu, tilwane, takhiwo, tigameko, timo, netindzawo. Ake sibuke nati tindzinyana letilandzelako kute sibone umehluko emkhatsini wekuchaza nekulandzisa. 1. Kwaba nemoya lomkhulu. Lelitulu vele belilibi kakhulu lesabeka.Bantfu abatange baphatseke kahle ngalesikhatsi babona lelitulu lelalita ngemandla. Tinja takhala tabaleka tayewubhaca. 2. Umoya wawuhlabelela ingoma yentfukutselo. Tihlahla tatitila tisima kalukhuni lapho umoya utidlelela ngemandla. Kwakhephutela emafu lamnyama lakwenta uvume tono. Ashulungana, kwagubhutela ematfumbu kubolaluvadlwana. Umbani waklaya kuleso sibhakabhaka lesintima khwishi! Walandzelwa kudvuma lokwaba ngatsi kugicitwa imigcoma letinkhulungwane. Kwabandza ematfunjini etakhamitini takulendzawo letakhe emadlokolwana. Tinja kwaba buklewu klewu, tigoce imisila tifuna tindzawo tekufihla tinhloko, tibona kutsi lamuhla litishonele. Kwachuluka timbokodvo tematje! Uma sibuka letindzima letingenhla letimbili yini umehluko lokhona? Nguyiphi lelandzisako futsi nguyiphi lechazako? Sekela timphendvulo takho ngekucaphuna endzimeni. Uma ngabe utse leyekucala iyalandzisa, uphendvule kahle, leyesibili iyachaza.Ikwenta ubone ngemehlo engcondvo kutsi kwakwentekani, uyawuva lomoya ngetindlebe uhhusha, uyatibona naletihlahla tisiphalata, uyatibona nobe setidlelelwa ngulomoyangemandla setigcina tisiphuka timphandze, uyeva, wetfuke, wesabe ngalendlela lesimo selitulu lesichazwe ngayo. Ake sibuke nasi sibonelo sendzaba lechazako: Bhala indzaba uchaze umngani wakho lomtsandzako ucacise kutsi yini leyenta umtsandze.Emphilweni akukafanele umuntfu abe yinkhomo ledla yodvwa.Nami nginemngani lomuhle lengimtsandzako losifuba sami futsi longikhutsatako uma nginetinkinga. Unebuso lobuyingingilizi.Unelibala leliluhlata lelitsandzekako.Sikhumba sakhe sibusheleleti ngatsi seluswane.Unemehlo lamhlophe futsi lamakhudlwana kunalawa ami.Uneminyaka lelishumi nakune kepha uma umbuka ucabanga kutsi ingetulu kwaleyo.Unelitsambo ngoba ubalelwa kulabo labadze eklasini futsi usibukubukwana lesihle lesililambalidlile.Unemilente lemidze lengatsi yebakhangisi betimphahla. 8

Uyayidla indvwangu umngani wami.Angeke nje umkhandze agcoke imphahla lemnyama lensundvu.Utsandza imibala legcamilefutsi uyakwati kuyihlobanisa.Utsandza timphahla letibovu, letiluhlata, letimhlophe, letiliphuti nobe letibukhwebeletane.Pho uyafanelwa yini bo! Angikamkhetsi ngoba amuhle ngesakhiwo, kepha lokwangidvonsa kuye kutsi ungumuntfu webantfu.Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi uhlala ajabulile.Ngeke ukhandze acudvule umlomo.Akatsatsi tinkinga takhe atetfwese lomuye umuntfu.Ungumngani lonenhlitiyo lenhle, lohlakaniphile, locotfo, lonelutsandvo neluvelo.Uyatsandza kutsi lanako akusebentise nalabanye bantfu.Akasiye umngani lohlebanako nalonemona.Uma uke wahleba umuntfu kuye uyatisola ngoba utakubuta kutsi amtjele yini lona lokhuluma ngaye kutsi wena utseni ngaye. Sibusisile ngumuntfu lotimiselako kuyo yonkhe intfo layentako.Akasiyo intfombatana levilaphako.Ukhutsele uhlala njalo enta umsebenti wesikolo.Kute lokumangalisako uma sekatfola imphumelelo ngemalengiso kuto tonkhe tifundvo takhe.Etifundvweni tetibalo sonkhe sisitwa nguye.Ungafunga utsi unguthishela ngendlela lanesineke ngayo uma asichazela.Cishe sonkhe eklasini sesiyativisisa tibalo ngoba uvele asitjele kutsi konkhe kusengcondvweni yakho, ungatsi tibalo tiyakwehlula vele titakwehlula, kepha ungatsi uyatikhona vele utawutikhona.Lamavi akhe asikhutsata kakhulu. Phela lomuntfu unetiphiwo letinyenti, ekwayeni lesikolo uhamba embili, kantsi nakutemidlalo ukhona.Uye eGreece edolobheni le-Athens, waya nase Germany nase Australlia.Ulichawekati letemidlalo.Akabuyi nendondo yinye Ubuya netindondo tegolide, nakehlulekile utfola yesiliva. Nabatisho labatatiko batsi wafuta batali bakhe.Nabo bebanemakhono lamangalisako basafundza sikolo.Abagcinangangekutsi bamuphelolo futo lwekuhlakanipha nekukwati kudlala imidlalo, baphindze bamkhulisa ngendlela lefanele.Nobe Siswati sitsi akukho geza linganasiyela, kuSibusisile ungasiphikisa lesaga, ngoba phela uphila kungatsi akusiye umuntfu walapha emhlabeni.Sonkhe siyafisa kufana naye, usibonelo lesihle. Umsebenti 2 Ukubhala indzaba lechazako Bhala indzaba lechazako ngathishela lomtsandzako.Indzaba yakho ayibe ngemagama langabi ngaphasi kwe-240 kepha angabi ngetulu kweli-290. N.B Njengoba ubonile lapha ngenhla nawe sebentisa emagama lachazako. 3. Indzaba lehlangotsilunye Kumele kutsi utsatse luhlangotsi, bese wesekelalowo mbono wakho ngendlela letawuba neligalelo lelikhulu ekutseni bantfu bavumelane nawe esihlokweni lonikwe sona. Sihloko sendzaba letsatsa lehlangotsilunye sivame kutsi sibe nemibono leyehlukahlukene.Wena lobhalako ukhetsa lunye luhlangotsi,bese wesekela lowombono ngemaphuzu langemaciniso levakalako futsi lacacile. Ungakhetsa sihloko sendzaba lehlangotsilunye, kubalulekile kutsi wente libalavengcoondvo neluhlaka kute utewubona kutsi unelwati lolungakanani ngalesihloko nobe loluhlangotsi lolukhetsile lwesihloko. Singeniso sakho kufanele sichaze kafishane ngesihloko siphindzesikhombise kutsi wena utawutsatsa luphi luhlangotsi futsi utayidzingidza ilandzelane njani imibono yakho. Ungayicala indzaba yakho ngembuto nobe ngetibalo telucwaningo letishacisako letitawukwenta bantfu basekele lowakho umbono. Umtimba wendzaba yakho wakhiwe ngetindzima letesekela loluhlangotsi lolutsetse nato tinemisho lesekela leyo mibono lemcoka ngetibonelo,tibalo telucwaningo, nemaciniso latsatselwe elucwaningweni lwesihlokolosikhetsile. 9

Tindzima takho kufanele titselelane emanti ngekusebentisaemagama ekuchumanisa tindzima lakhomba kwengeta, kufaka umbonolowehlukile nobe kukhomba kuphetsa umbono wakho kuleyondzima. Imibuto lengadzingi timphendvulo nobe imphindvwa ungayisebentisa ekutseni uphocelele tetsamelilwati kutsi ticabange njengawe. Siphetfo asibe sifisha, sigcizeleleluhlangotsi lwakho kute kuhlalenjalo kukhumbuleka kutsi lendlela lobona ngayo tintfo ingiyo sibili. Ake sibuke nasi sibonelo sendzaba letsatsa luhlangotsi: Bafundzi abatsandzi kutsi babanikwe umsebenti labatawenta ekhaya.Labanyenti batsi akuyekelwe kunika bafundzi umsebenti wasekhaya.Utsini umbono wakho ngalesilhloko? Umsebenti wesikolo lowentiwa ekhaya uyincenye lebalulekile yekufundza kwetfu tsine bafundzi.Ngaleso sizatfu sifanele kutsi siwente ube sezingeni lelisetulu.Angivumelani nembono lotsi akuyekelwe kunika bafundzi umsebenti wasekhaya.Ngitsi abachubeke basinike kepha kunetintfolekumele tilungiswe bothishela, batali nebafundzi kute kubete tihibe ekwenteni umsebenti wasekhaya. Kwekucala nje umsebenti wasekhaya siwunikwa kute sitfole ematfuba langetiwe ekwenta umsebenti wetfu.Lawo matfuba asisita kutsi sikhone kuvisisa loku besikwenta eklasini, kulesinye sikhatsi sisuke sicedzisa umsebenti lebesiwenta eklasini. Kwesibili, umsebenti wasekhaya wenta kutsi tingcondvo tetfu tikhone kubamba emakhono nelwati lolufundvwako ngekutsi sitentele sisodvwa nobe sisitwa batali betfu.Ngibekisenje , sifundvo setibalo sidzinga umfundzi kutsi ahlale njalo atilolongangekwenta tibalo letibalwa ngendlela lefanako naletilatifundze esikolweni sekusetjentiswa tinombolo letehlukile.Loku kwentelwa kutsi indlela yekubala umfundzi angayicageli kepha ayati.Umphumela wekungatilolongi kukhohlwa.Bancane kabi bantfu labeva intfo kanye, bayente kanye bese bayayibamba sikhatsi lesidze engcondvweni. Kwengetaesifundvweni setibalo,kunesifundvo setilimi.Lesifundvo sentiwa ngelizinga Lwelulwimi Lwasekhaya, Lulwimi lwekucala Lwekwengeta neLulwimi Lwesibili lwekwengeta.Nobe ngabe umfundzi ufundza ngaliphi lizinga, lokubalulekile kutsi akwati kulukhuluma, kulufundza, kulalela nekubhala nekwetfula.Phela bafundzisi angeke bakhone kusifundzisa onkhe emagama, tisho netaga letikulelo lulwimi, kudzinga tsine sibafundzi sitifundzele, sitilalelele sitibhalele, siphindze silukhulume.Umsebenti wasekhaya uyasita ke ekutfutfukiseni lawo makhono elulwimi.Uphindze usite nebatalikutsi batibandzakanye ekufundzeni kwetfu.Akukhatsalekile kutsi umtali ufundzile nobe cha, angaba neligalelo afundzile nobe angakafundzi. Kuliciniso kutsi timo tasemakhaya atifani, labanyebantfwana abanganayo kahle indzawo yekufundzela ngoba balala babe banyenti ekameleni lekulala, labanye njalo betelona likamelo lekulala, balala ekameleni lekuhlala.Kulesinye sikhatsi utfola kutsi kute litafula lekubhalela futsi kute nekwekukhanyisa.Leti timo atingabi tihibe.Bafundzi kumele batise bafundzisi kute kwentiwe sikhatsi sekwenta umsebenti wasekhaya uma sesiphumile sikolo.Loko kungagcugcutela bafundzi kutsi bakhone kusitana. Ngakulolunye luhlangotsi ,sikolo naso kumele sidlale indzima yaso.Bafundzisikumele bahlangane bahlele kutsi bafundzi batabanika imisebenti lenganani ngeliviki.Esikhatsini lesinyenti utfola ngulowo nalowo mfundzisi anika bafundzi umsebenti lomnyenti ngelilanga linye.Sigcine tsine bafundzi singakhoni kulala kantsi ekuseni kumele siphindze sibuyele kuyewufundza cishe lilanga lonkhe.Bese asiseva lutfo ngoba sisuke singakalali. 10

Sengiphetsa, sibafundzi asiyekeleni kuvilapha.Wetfu lomsebenti.Asiyekele nalokukopisana, akusisiti.Phela umhlaba ukhungetfwe tinkinga letinyenti.Angeke sibe yincenye yaletisombululo uma ngabe singatichamukeli nemibono lemisha ekufundzeni kwetfu siphike kutsatsa kwalabanye.Umsebenti wasekhaya awungayekelwa.Ubalulekile ekufundzeni kwetfu. Umsebenti 3 Ukubhala indzaba Bhala indzaba nganasi sihloko lesilandzelako. Kufanele yini kutsi bantfwana labasafundza sikolo batsengelwe bomakhalekhini?Utsini umbono wakho? Indzaba lesuselwa kusibonwa Lendzaba lena isuselwa esifombeni losibukisisako, nobe igrafu, nobelithebula, utfole imininingwane letsite bese uyinika sihloko lesitawuhambisana naloku lokubonako. Sibonwa kungaba sifombe, sikhangisi, emavi lacashuniwe, sikhangisi,igrafu, lithebula.Wena ungumfundzi kufanele ube nelikhona lekususa lwati egrafini nona esitfombeni luye emagameni.Lokubhalako kufanele kuhambisane nalesibonwa.Ungachaza, ungalandzisa, ungatsatsa luhlangotsi. Sibonelo: Bhala indzaba ubhekise kulesibonwa lesilandzelako: Ngifundza inoveli yami.Ngihleli kuveranda wendlu yakitsi lesitezi.Ngiva umoya loshaya kamnandzi.Ngiyibeka phasi ngoba ngifuna kubuka timvivaneletimibalabala.Tinyoni tintjilota kamnandzi ngemaphimbo ato.Nangibuka lapha ekudzeni etintsabeni, ngikhangwa buhle betintsaba taseGraskop letimagelemba lamahle.Sibhakabha sihle siluhlata futsi site ngisho linye lifu. Ngitusabuhle bemvelo kantsi lapha ngemva kwendlukucubuka emafu lamnyama khwishi.Akhephutela ahamba ahlanganisa sibhakabhaka.Ngesikhashana lilanga lafiphala 11

netintsaba tangabe tisabonakala.Liyadvuma ngiyagcuma ngiya etulu.Ngivala emafasitelo kute umoya ungangeni endlini.Nangiphuma ngaphandlle simo sesishubile sibili.Tihlahla tidansa tibuye tishaye inkhwela.Tintsambo tagezi nato tiyagcumagcuma ngoba umoya sewuhlabelela ngemandla.Sibhakabhaka phela sesimnyama khwishi, sisindvwa ngemafu emvula.Ematfonsi labuhlungu ehla kabili katsatfu kwasekulandzela timbokodvo tesitfwatfwa.Umoya utfukutsela kakhulu, uhamba udzimula tihlahla letinkhulu, tisiphuka netimphandze tato.Lapho ngihlahla emehlo abangangewesicoco ngoba labadzala abakabuyi emsebentini.Lidvuma liphosa nembani lophandla emehlo nje ngingedvwa. Nasi sigcobo sagezi siwa.Ngiyavelelwa, utawuhamba gezi ngitawubayini na? Angikalimiti, nango gezi ahamba.Ngiphumphutsa likhandlela, ngiyakhanyisa.Nangitsi ngiklwebha umetjiso liyadvuma ngizuba ngiya etulu kuwa umetjiso lowo.Angikabuti elangeni, ngiva kugwabuka emathayela akamakhelwane.Ngisahlola ngibona nalawa akitsi aphapha emoyeni kuhle kwendizamishini.Ngitfwala tandla enhloko angidzindza ematje. Wo yenteka indzaba lenkhulu. Timphahla tasendlini tiyanetfwa.Ngitawubalekela kuphi ngoba namakhelwane ukhala bumayemaye.Ngingena ekhatsi lakuhlala timphahla khona ngiyabhaca.Ayangena emanti ngebuningi.Kuyatsamba konkhe lokulapha endlini.Imibhedze, tingubo, emakhabete, emabhuku ami, nemabhuku emndeni wonkhe. Ngitsi ngilalele ngiva make uyamemeta.’ Hhawu mine ngemntfwanami, hhawu minengendlu yami ngitawushonaphi, name ngacala ngakhala kantsi bengisolo ngetfukile kungaphumi nenyembeti ngoba konkhe kwaba ngatsi ngiyaphupha. Nakangiva ngikhala wathandaza abonga kutsi ngiyaphila. Ukhipha makhalekhikhini ushayela malume kutsi asilandze.Uyasilandza, siyahamba siya ekhaya lakhe, kute lesingakhona kukusindzisa ngoba konkhe kutsambile.Sengimajokololo ngoba nayo imvula solo ayikatibeki phasi.Landleleni akuhambeki ngenca kunemadamu emanti, tihlahla tiwele ekhatsi emgwacweni akubukeki.Siyafika kaMalume, cha khona kungotimakhata.Ligcobile kepha abakapheshukelwa tindlu.Ngeke ngilikhohlwe lelilanga letimanga. Umsebenti 4 Kubhala indzaba lesuselwa kusibonwa Fundzisia lesibonwa lesilandzelako bese ubhala indzaba yakho.Emagama angabi ngaphasi kwe-240 kepha angabi ngetulu kwe- 290. 12

Nobe Fundzisia lesibonwa bese ubhala indzaba yakho.Emagama angabi ngaphasi kwe-240 kepha angabi ngetulu kwe- 290. Nobe Fundzisia lesibonwa bese ubhala indzaba yakho.Emagama angabi ngaphasi kwe-240 kepha angabi ngetulu kwe- 290. 13

Sehluko 3 Ematheksthi emibhalombiko Tinhlobo tetincwadzi Incwadzi yebungani Incwadzi yebungani yincwadzi lebhalelwa bangani, tihlobo letifana nabobabe, bomake, bodzadzewetfu, bomzala, bomkhulu, bogogo, njll.Kunetinhlobo letehlukene tetincwadzi tebungani letifana nencwadzisimemo nencwadzi yekuhalalisela.Lencwadzi isebentisa lulwimi lolukhululekile naloluvumelekile. Kulesikhatsi lesiphila kuso sekuyimvelakancane kubhalwa kwencwadzi yebungani ngobe sekukhona emameyili, emafeksi, ema-sms, face book, whatsApp, njll. Nobe kunjalo kubalulekile sati kutsi ibhalwa njani incwadzi. Kubhala nekwetfula kuhlanganisa ndzawonye tincenye letintsatfu: • Timphawu tematheksthi lehlukahlekene • Kusebentisa tindzima nesakhiwo semusho netimphawu tekubhala • Kusebentisa indlelanchubo yekubhala Lokubalulekile nakubhalwa incwadzi • Kusebentisa lulwimi, irejista nesitayela ngalokungakahleleki kuya kulokusakuhleleka. • Kubhala ngelulwimi lowetayelekile. • Kukhombisa kuhleleka lokunganhlanhlatsi kwalokucuketfwe. • Kulandzela sakhiwo sencwadzi. • Kubhala likheli linye lalobhalako lelinelusuku lekubhalwe ngalo incwadzi. • Kusebentisa sibingelelo lesingakahleleki kuya kulesisakuhleleka silandzele likheli lalobhalako • Kubhala sivaleliso ngelulwimi lolungakahleleki kuya kulolusakuhleleka. Kunetinhloso letehlukene letisenta sibhaletincwadzi tebungani njenganati letilandzelako: • isimemo • kubonga • kuhalalisa Lokucuketfwe yincwadzi/sitayela • Iyevakala futsi icondze ngco • Ayisiyindze futsi igcila esihlokweni • Iyahlonipha futsi icuketse lwati lolufanele • Ayisebentisi sidolobha nelulwimi nje • Ayisebentisi emagama lafinyetiwe • Tindlela tekufundzisa incwadzi • Ayibe nesingeniso, umtimba nesiphetfo • Ayibe nelikheli • Ayibe nelusuku • Indzima ngayinye ayimumatse umcondvo munye Tindlela tekubingelela • Kugagula ngeligama • Kusebentisa tihloko • Kusebentisa sinanatelo 14

Tindlela tekuvalelisa: • Ngimi Indvodzakati yakho njjl • Ngimi umngani wakho 1 Incwadzi yebungani P.O.Box 50 Nelspruit 1200 4 Mabasa 2013 Nokwanda Batsi kwandza kwaliwa batsakatsi.Mine ngiswela nemagama lakahle lengingabonga ngawo longentele kona ngalesikhatsi ngitse shice etinkingeni emva kwekushona kwebatali bami. Nabashona batali bami engotini ngabona ngatsi umhlaba sewufike ekugcineni kimi.Ngabatse ngenta loku ngatitfola ngingenako kujabula.Kwaba kulapho sengingena ecenjini lebangani labasebentisa tidzakamiva.Cha tona betingiyenga, ngive kungatsi tinkinga tami setiphelile, kantsi tingaphela engatini bekubuya konkhe kuhlupheka kwami.Kungako ngagcina ngifuna kutisebentisa siphelane.Ekucaleni bengite inkinga ngoba imali lengiyishiyelwe batali bami beyitindvodla.Yabese iyaphela ngoba sengiphilela tona letidzakamiva.Besengiyekele nesikolo. Bengibona kungatsi utsandza kugcumekela etindzabeni tami ngalesikhatsi ungibonisa. Bengikubalekela, ngingafuni nekukubona.Kepha awutange uphele emandla.Wema njalo ungiyala ungibonisa indlela.Ungitjela kutsi imfundvo isikhiya semphilo angibuyele esikolweni nekutsi kutinikela ekukholweni kungayisindzisa imphilo yami. Lengikubonga kakhulu kutsi ungilandzele beTenhlalakahle batewungeluleka ngebubi bekutsatsa tidzakamiva.Teluleko tabo tingisitile.Naku sengibuyele esikolweni, futsi ngiphumelela ngemazinga lasetulu kuto tonkhe tifundvo tami.Nemcondvo wami sewusangulukile.Sengiyageza ngibe muhle ngiyekele kuba tinsila.Impela ngiyawukukhohlwa ngifile. Nami sengiyawusita labanye! Lunwele loludze Khumalo, Mntungwa lomuhle kutinika sikhatsi ngami.Ngitawenta imitamo sibonane kute ubone kutsi vele teluleko takho tisebentile emphilweni yami. Bakhonte bonkhe ekhaya Umngani wakho Sibonangaye 15

2 Sibonelo sencwadzisimemo P.O.BOX 30 Nelspruit 1200 10 Lweti 2013 Ncedzile Ngibhala lencwadzi ngoba ngifuna kukumema kutsi utewuhlanganyela nemndeni wakits I kulomcimbi lotawube ukhona lapha ekhaya. Umnaketfu Sati usandza kuphotfula etifundvweni tebudokotela eveni laseCuba.Imiphumela yakhe ibe mihle kakhulu kwendlula bonkhe bafundzi.Ute watfola umklomelo lobitwa ngekutsi ngumklomelo wemphatsi wenyuvesi lonikwa umfundzi lobashaye bonkhe. Lomcimbi utawubanjelwa lapha ekhaya kitsi emakoko Ngalesihlanu ngensimbi yelishumi nakubili emini.Kutawube kunelithende lelikhulu leligcwala tinkhulungwane tebantfu. Kugcokwa timphahla letimhlophe.Phatsa lokunye lotakugcoka uma sesitijayivela. Kutawucala kube nenkonzo yekubonga lapho kutawuba netinkhulumo, imilayeto yekuhalalisa.Emva kwaloko kutawudliwa, kutawube kusindvwe ngebelitfole. Ingani kuhlatjwe inkhomo kwaphindze kwacashwa nenkampani letawupheka. Nasicedza kudla tsine labasha sitawubese siyakhululeka siyatijayivela.Phela kucashwe DJ Ziyaduma, uyamati ken awe kutsi usematseni kulamalanga. Fika mngani wami, ungalenti liphutsa.Buya ujabule natsi.Sesitawubonana ngalesihlanu khona emcimbini.Ngitakuhlangabeta esiteshini. Ngimi umngani wakho Salebona. 2 Incwadzi yemtsetfo Incwadzi yemtsetfo siyibhalela bantfu labakhulu, nobe lababalulekilengalendlela tsite.Lulwimi lwayo lucocekile.Lukhomba kutsi anisibobangani, nihlanganiswa simo lesitsite kute nibhalelane.Incwadzi yemtsetfo singayibhalela kubonga, kucela lokutsite, kukhonona, kwatisa,kutsenga, nekubika. Lencwadzi yehlukile kunalena yebungani ngoba.Inemakheli lamabili.Lulwimi lwayo lucocekile. • Sibingelelo sibhalwa ngekuhlonopha: SitsiMnumzane/Nkhosikati/Nkhosatana. Ngemuva kwesibingelelo sibhala sihloko salokubhalwangakokulencwadzi. • Indzima yekucala isho inhloso yalencwadzi. • Tindzima letilandzelako tichaza kabanti ngenhloso yencwadzi, tinike imininingwane leminyenti. • Kushiywa umugca emkhatsini wetimphendvulo • Kuvalelisa nako kutfobekile • Siyaye sibhale sitsi: Ngimi lotitfobako. • Kuyasayinwa ngaphambi kwekubhala ligama lakho. Tibonelo nemininingwane yetincwadzi temtsetfo. Incwadzisikhalo 16

• Emakheli mabili • Nika sihloko salokhala ngako • Beka sikhalo sivakale • Nika imininingwane lebalulekile • Yetfula ngemoya lopholile, ungatsetsi • Ungabeki muntfu licala • Condza ngco esikhalweni sakho • Nika nelikhambi • Sivaleliso sihlelekile(ngimi lotitfobako) • Sayina • Bhala ligama nesibongo sakho Incwadzi lecela umsebenti • inemakheli lamabili • Bhala sibingelelo • Bala sihloko • Shano kutsi ubone bakhangise kuphi • Nika lizinga lemfundvo nemnyaka lowaphotfula ngawo • Nika lwatinchanti lwemsebenti • Sebentisa lulwimi lolucocekile Incwadzi leya kumhleli weliphephandzaba • Inemakheli lamabili • Sibingelelo • singeniso umtimba nesiphetfo • Ayikhombise kucabanga lokutfutfukile ngesihloko • ayicace kutsi iyagceka nobe iyancoma • Ayingatsatsi luhlangotsi • Ayibeke emaciniso njengoba anjalo. 17

3 Incwadzisikhalo Ngomane Senior Secondaru P.O. Box 23 WhiteRiver 1240 14 Mabasa 2011 Mphatsisikolo Luvivane Senior Secondary Private Bag 4 Nelspruit 1200 Mnumzane / Nkhosikati / Nkhosatane Sikhalo ngebafundzi labeba tikhwama tebantfwabetfu Ngicela nekhute labafana lasebacedze tikhwama tebantfwana betfu lapho esikolweni eLuvivane. Lesikolo sineludvumolapha emmangweni.Sitfumela bantfwana betfu khona ngoba siyati kutsi likusasa labo liyakhanya.Lokutsandza kusetfusa kutsi kulamalanga bantfwana betfu kuwo onkhe emabanga bakhala ngekwebelwa tikhwama nemabhuku.Batsi kwebiwa kakhulu ngaLesitsatfu ngoba bacale babutsane ndzawonye endzaweni yekuhlangana kute batfole timemetelo teliviki kubothishela.Kulapho ke lemigulukudvu itfola litfuba lekungena emaklasini abo yebe letikhwama.Lokubuhlungu kutsi abatsatsi letikhwama kuphela baphindze batsatse nalamabhuku. Loko akusakhinyabeti umfundzi kuphela natsi kuyasitsintsa sibatali ngoba ekupheleni kwemnyaka kumele siwabhadale lamabhuku.Sitawubhadala kube bantfwana betfu bangahle bangaphumelelingoba abanamabhuku ebiwe? Ngiyawati emagama alabafana.Ngeke ngiwadzalule lapha kulencwadzi.Ngike ngababona betama kutsengisela bantfwana besikolo lesingumakhelwane letikhwama.Bebagcoke inyufomu yalapho eLuvivane.Ngalesikhatsi ngibabona bengitsi benta ibhizinisi, bengingati kutsi babhizinisa ngemandla etfu tsine batali bebantfwana baseLuvivane. Siyacela Mphatsisikolo nabothishela niselekelele kulenkinga lesibukene nayo. Ngiyabonga. R.T.Z Mshika. Ligama lemphatsi 18

4Incwadzi leya kumhleli weliphephandzaba Incwadzi leya kumhleli weliphephandzaba isibonelo sencwadzi yemtsetfo.Lencwadzi isebentisa lulwimi lolucocekile.Lencwadzi ibhalwa lilunga lemmango libeke umbono walo ngendzaba letsite letsintsa ummango.Umbhali uyaye afune kuvakalisa luvo lwakhe afuna netetsamelilwati, tivumelane naye kulombono wakhe. • Lencwadzi inemakheli lamabili. Sibingelelo sitsi Mnumzane/Nkhosikati. • Awunhlanhlatsi, ucondza endzabeni. • Singeniso sakho sibeka umbono wakho ngaloludzaba lobhala ngalo. • Umtimba wakhiwe ngetindzima letimfishane letinemibono lesekelwe. • Sebentisa emaciniso kusekela imibono yakho. • Imibuto lengadzingi mphendvulo, nekuphindzaphindza kuyasita. P.O. BOX 119 Kanyamazane 1214 25 Inkhwenkhweti 2013 Mhleli weliphephandzaba Liphephandzaba Tindzaba Temaswati: P.O Box 213 Kanyamazane 1214 Mnumzane/Nkhosikati/Nkhosatane Kunatsa kwebantfwana besikolo Ngililunga lemmango walapha kaGweje, ngitsandza kuvakalisa kukhatsateka kwami ngelusha lwakitsi kuleliphephandzaba lelifundvwa sive sonkhana Tindzaba Tetfu. Angivukeli kaMlumbi, ngiyatisebenta. Ngako sikhatsi lesinyenti ngisicitsa lapha esipaza sami.Lengikubona kwentiwa bantfwana betfu labafundza sikolo kungenta ngitibute kutsi kantsi sikolo sekwaba yindzawo lenjani.Sekungemahlandla lamanyenti ngibona bafundzi banatsa tjwala bagcoke iyunifomu yesikolo ngesikhatsi sesikolo.Loku akuveti sitfombe lesihle ngatsi batali baseGweje nabothishela baseSicakile. Ngitsi nangitsi ngiyabakhulumisa bangiphendvule kungatsi ngiyintsanga yabo, bangitjela kutsi bengingekho ebusheni babo.Lokubuhlungu kutsi linyenti libukeka lisemabangeni laphasi, kepha sekuyimihuca nje, kuwisa linye libhodlela kuvuke lelinye.Uma sekangene kahle lamponjwane emtsanjeni bese bayahlabela babangele bantfu umsindvo.Bantfwana ngumliba loya embili, kepha uma kubuna wona ubuniswa tjwala, sive asinawuba nayo inchubekela phambili.Asibambaneni siphume nelikhambi. Ngimi Lotitfobako S.S. Mzileni. 19

Umsebenti 1 Kubhala Bhala ngalesihloko lesilandzelako ngemagama langema-80-120. Umngumsebenti wasepulazini.Bhala incwadzi leya ephephandzabenilangakini ukhonone ngesimo lesingesihle lenisebenta ngahasi kwaso. Incwadzimbiko - imemorandamu • Imemorandamu isetjentiswa ngemalunga etikhungweni temsebenti • Iyindlela labachumana ngayo uma kunembiko lophutfumako • Kuvame kuba nelifomu lebalisayinako kutsi sebawubonile lomlayeto nobe kwentiwe emakhophi kute lowo nalowo abe nayo. Sibonelo: Asakhane Sugar Mill Iya: Kuwo onkhe emalunga Ibuya ku: Mcondzisi weNkampani Lusuku: 11 Inyoni 2011 Inombolo yememorandamu: 23/2012 Sihloko: Ingoti levelele basebenti Umlayeto Sisandza kutfola umlayeto lotse kwenteke inhlekelele yengoti ngalesikhatsi Ibhasi lelayishe basebenti bakulenkampani ilahlekelwa ngemabhiliki nemshayeli ehluleka kuyilawula.Ibese Ingena eweni.Kutsiwa banyenti labalimele.I- ambulensi seyibitiwe seyivele iphutfumise labanye esibhedlela. Naku lesitakwenta kusukela nyalo: • Sitawuvala umshini wekugaya shukela ungasebenti lamuhla ngoba kulimele labanyenti labakulelitiko lekusetjentiswa kwemshini. • Sitawuya lapho kwenteke khona ingoti. • Labanye batawatisa laba labasemasimini ngalengoti. • Sitawubese setama kutsintsa imindeni yalabo labalimele kulengoti Z.B Ncele Umphatsi 5 Umlandvomphilo Umlandvomphilo ngumbhalo wekwatisa bantfungebunguwe.Udzingekaetindzaweni lapho ucele umsebenti khona nobe lawucelakhona imali yekufundza. Uba nemininingwane yonkhe ngemphilo yakho:lecondzene nawe, imfundvo yakho, Tifundvo lophumelele kuto nekutsiuphumelele njani, , lwati lwemsebenti, Emakhono,nalotsandza kucitsa ngako situnge, bofakazi labakwatiko. 20

Akesibuke nasisibonelo lesilandzelako: Umlandvomphilo waThandi Maseko 1 Imininingwanemnikati Sibongo : Myeni Libito : Gugulethu Bulili : Lomsikati Kushada : Angikashadi Tekushayela : Khodi 10 Inkholo : NgingumKhrestu Inombolo yamatisi : 1107084161175 Likheli lasekhaya : 17 Tingwenya Road Sonheuwel 1201 Likheli lasekhaya : Box 1Nelspruit 1200 Lucingo lwasekhaya: 013-7941122 Makhalekhikhini : 0762394511 Simo Semphilo : Ngiphilile 2 Temfundvo Imfundvo Lephasi : Khulakahle Primary Imfundvo Lephakeme : Tikhetsele Senior Secondary Tifundvo Letiphasiwe : Siswati lulwimi Lwasekhaya, Singisi lulwimi lwekucala lwekwengeta, Isayensi, Tibalo, Temphilo nekuhleleka kwayo Inyuvesi : UDW Tifundvo : BA kuhumusha kusuka eSiswatini uye eSingisini. 3 Lwatinchanti lwemsebenti Litiko LeTemasiko, Temidlalo Nekukhibika:1984 -1990 4 Tekucitsa situnge Kufundza emanoveli eSiswati neSingisi Kubhala tindzatjana 5 Bofakazi Mnz. DZ Malaza Umcondzisi weLitiko (Meninjeli Weliposi LaseNasipoti) Lucingo: 0724233331 Nkhskt. TS Bhembe (Umfundisi) Lucingo:0832222200 21

Umlandvomufi Tidzingo temlandvomufi nguleti letilandzelako: • kuvetwa ligama laloshonile • lusuku lwekutalwa nelekushona kwakhe • indzawo latalelwe kuyo • imbangela yekushona kwakhe • budze besikhatsi lasigulile • Imphumelelo nobe tintfo letinhle lahlabene ngato • lizinga lemfundvo • bekasebenta kuphi • kutibandzakanya kwakhe emmangweni • ushiya bobani emhlabeni • umlayeto wekudvudvuta umndeni Ake sibuke nasi sibonelo semlandvomufi: Umlandvomufi waPhineas Nhlangatemukanemoya Mhlanga Umufi Phineas Nhlangatemukanemoya Mhlanga, loyindvodzana yekucala yaLoliwe naLomasela Mhlanga watalwa mhla tingemashumi lamabili nakunye enyangeni yeNgongoni ngemnyaka wanga-1961, eMahushu esifundzeni saseMpumalanga.Wacala kufundza esikolweni semabanga laphasi eMahushu. Imfundvo yemabanga laPhakeme wayitfola emaJombe lapho atfola sitifiketi samatikuletjeni ngemnyaka wa-1981.Bekangumfundzi lotimisela kakhulu emsebentini wakhe wesikolwa.Nobe angesiye lobehamba embili eklasini kepha bekaba kulabo labalishumi labasembili. Wachubeka nemfundvo lephakeme eNyuvesi yaseWitwatersrand lapho afundzela khona tetimali.Waphotfula ticu takhe kuteTimali.Wacala kusebentaebhange e FNB anaka tidzingo temakhasimende.Bekatsandza kakhulu kudlala libhola lemphebeto ngesikhatsi sekucitsa situnge. Ube neligalelo lelikhulu emmangweni ngoba esikolweni semabanga laphakeme sasemmangweni wakubo bekakhetsa babili bantfwana labahluphekako ababhadalele bate bacedze kufundza matikuletjeni. Usishiye emhlabeni ngengoti yemoto mhla tilishumi enyangeni yeNgongoni.Ushiya emhlabeni inkhosikati yakhe nemadvodzakati akhe lamabili langemawele BoTandzile naTiyandza. Sengatsi umoya wakhe ungalala ngekuthula.Mhlanga Khabako. 22

Inkhulumiswano • Yakha luhlaka lwenkhulumiswano ngembikwekubhala • Yetfula tikhulumi nendzawo letikuyo nekutsi tikhuluma ngani. • Veta inkhulumiswano emkhatsini webantfu lababili nobe labangetulu • Cala ngeligama lesikhulumi kulandzele ikholoni bese ubhala inkhulumo yaso. • Bhala inkhulumiswano njengoba yenteka, ibuya emicabangweni yetikhulumi, ungabiki • Sebentisa umugca lomusha kukhomba kutsi sengulesinye sikhulumi • Khombisa tikhulumi nobe tetsamelilwati kutsi kukhulunywa njani nobe umnyakato lokubakaki ngembikwekukhuluma • Sebentisa kahle tiphumuti kuveta imiva yetikhulumi. Sibabato, umbuti, nemacashata lakhomba kutsi inkhulumo ayikapheleli. Sibonelo: Make waHluphile utfole incwadzi letsi akaphutfume esikolweni ngoba Hluphile ulwe walimata umfundzi, ngaloko ke kumele abhadale tindleko tasesibhedlela. Nakatfola lencwadzi utfukutsele wagana lunwabu. Lamotsa:(amemeta ngekucasuka) Hluphile, YeHluphile kantsi uhleli ngetindlebe awuva kutsi ngiyakubita. Hluphile: Ma LaMotsa: Ake uphutfume lapho wena! Hluphile:(Acabanga) Ngabe seyini make wangimemeta ngalendlela, kukhona lokushaya emanti, ngabe sewutjelwe ngubani ke, futsi bantfu nemanga abo…. LaMotsa: Ake usho esikolweni ngakutfumela kutsi uyoba nguMike Tyson wakhona, nhhe? Phendvula, mine angikuyisanga ekhozini yekulwa, ngakutfumela kutsi uyewufundza! Hluphile: Angivisisi make kutsi ukhuluma ngani? LaMotsa:(Amkhombisa incwadzi) Fundza lapha utawubona kutsi ngikhuluma ngani! Hluphile: (Akhamise umlomo lapho abona kutsi incwadzi ikhuluma ngekulwa kwakhe naCalsile). LaMotsa: Bewumshayelani lomntfwanebantfu ngoba nyalo sewuvuvuke umlomo. Hluphile: Nguye lolongicalile, vele nje lentfombatana leya isibheva. LaMotsa: Manje umtsetfo wesikolwa utsi phindzisela wena uma bakushaya, akusiwe lona bewungifundzela lomtsetfo wekutiphatsa kwebafundzi ngembikwekutsi ngiwusayine. Hluphile: Awusho njalo, batsi sibikele thishela… ngiyacolisa Mvulane ngeke ngiphindze. LaMotsa: Hhayi cha, uganga utsembe kucolisa, buka nyalo ngingene etindlekweni, sekufuna ngicele emsebentini, kute ngiyewulalela letinkinga takho.Waphindza utatibonela. Hluphile:(Akhombisa kutisola) ngiyabonga make wami angeke ngiphindze futsi ngicela ungamtjeli babe. LaMotsa: Cha uyihlo ngitawumtjela nje nakabuya emsebentini phela ungumntfwana wetfu sobabili. (Nakabuya Dlamini LaMotsa wavele wamtjela). 23

Umsebenti 1Inkhulumo Inkhumo nguloko sikhulumi lesikukhulumako labanye balalele.Nobe-keinkhulumo ihlala ilungiselelwe, kukhona timo letidzinga ukhulume ungakatilungiseleli.Tinkhulumo singatetfula emadzilini, emishadweni, emicimbini, emingcwabeni noma emicimbini lapho kuklonyeliswa bantfu khona. Inkhulumo lenhle nguleyo lengabetelisi bantfu labalalele.Kute inkhulumo ihehe, kufanele ibe ngetintfo letisematseni, tintfo letitsintsasikhatsi lesiphila kuso. Kuyenteka ngalesinye sikhatsi sikhulumi sifake tintfo letingakadzingeki, kepha utfole kutsi labalalele bayatidzinga.Lolo lwati kufanelelungabi lunyenti kakhulu. Kufuna lutsintseke nje ngaleyo ndlela hhayi kutsi ungate uphume esihlokweni. Inkhulumo kufanele ibahlekise kancane labo labalalele baphindze bachubeke nekulalela lenkhulumo.Akukafaneli-ke kutsi ibe yindze kakhulu.Kufanele itsintse tintfole tiphatselene nemphilo yetfu lamuhla njengengculazi lesitsintsa sonkhe. Inkhulumo lehlelekile ilungiselelwa kusenesikhatsi, kwentiwe lucwaningo loludzingekile.Yetfulwa ngaphandle kwekusebentisa tinsita letitibonwa.Lulwimi lunotsile, kusentjetiswe tinongo tenkhulumo nelulwimi lolungenamaphutsa. Tikhulumi tiyaye ticaphune emagama latsite latsetfwe kuletinye tinkhulumo tebantfu labadvumile noma tinkhulumo letatiwa mhlaba wonkhe.Kute inkhulumo ibe ngulekahle, levakala kahle, sikhulumi siyaye sisebentise imifanekisomcondvo nemagama lagcizelelako levakalisa kahle inkhulumo yaso.Lokukhulunywako kumele kubalungele labo labalalele, akube yintfo lebatsintsako labafuna kuva ngayo.Ngeke sikhulumi sikhulume nebantfu labadzala njengoba singakhuluma nebantfwana. Inkhulumo lehlelekile inaletinhloso letilandzelako: • Kwatisa/kufundzisa • Kuncenga • Kucitsa situnge/Kujabulisa tibukeli. • Kukhutsata • Kwecwayisa Luhlaka/Sakhiwo senkhulumo Sihloko Inkhulumo lenhle nguleyo lapho sikhulumi sinika sihloko lesibumbanako naloku lamenyelwe kona. Kubingelela Sikhulumi sibingelela labo labakhona ngetikhundla tabo nobe ngetigaba tabo. Singeniso Sikhulumi setfula loku lesitawukhuluma ngako.Umlaleli uyati kutsi sikhulumi sitawukhuluma ngani ngekulalela setfulo senkhulumo. Umtimba Sekhulumo setfula umlayeto.Sikhulumi siletsa imibono lehambelana nesihloko kanye nesincumo lasitsetse yena mayelana nalesihloko.Nguleyo naleyo ndzima inemcondvo lobalulekile, imicondvo ayikahlangahlangani. Siphetfo Siphetfo lesifishane ngulesinemisho lemincane lemifishane.Tincomo letitsite tingetfulwa kulesiphetfo bese sikhulumi sigcina ngekubonga loyo lohola lilanga lemhlangano. 24

Inkhulumo lengakahleleki Lenkhulumo lena ungayetfula ngaphandle kwekutilungiselela.Ayilandzeli timiso letibekiwe nobe luhlaka. Ngalesinye sikhatsisikhulumi singate sikhombise ngetinsita letitsite loku lesikhulumangako.Lenkhulumo incika kakhulu elwatini lesinalo sikhulumi nobelucwaningoo lesilwentile sikhulumi.Akukadzingeki kutsi sikhulumisibe nesihloko lesitawukhuluma ngaso.Yinkhulumo lengakalungiselelwa ngako. Umsebenti 2 Inkhulumo lengakahleleki Kutawuba nelusuku lwekunika imiklomelo kubo bonkhe bafundzi labatfole imphumelelo ngemaphesenti langemashumi lasikhombisa kuya etulu kuleso naleso sifundvo, wena njengemfundzi losebenta ngekutimisela, ucelwe kutsi ukhulumele liklasi kulomcimbi. Imibiko Umbiko nguleminingwane loyetfulako ngalokutfolile nawenta lucwaningo lolutsite.Umbiko ungafaka leminye imininingwane ngengcikitsinobe sihloko locwaninge ngaso.Esikhatsini lesinyenti emisebentini yetfusiyacelwa kutsi ibhale imibiko ngenchubekelaphambili yemsebenti nobeke letinye nje tigameko letentekile. Tinhlobo temibiko 1. Umbiko lohlelekile Lombiko lona ulandzela timiso letitsite letibekiwe futsi kufanele ubike usebentisa lokukhulunywa ngaye (Third Person). Umbiko lokhululekile Lombiko lona awulandzeli timiso letibekiwe.Lobikako angabhalaasebentisa lokhulumako (First Person). Luhlaka lwembiko lococekile • Sihloko, • Singeniso • Indlela lesentjetiswe nakwentiwa lucwaningo • Lokutfolakele • Siphetfo • Tincomo • Lusayino lwalobikako • Sigaba nobe sikhundla salona lobhale lombiko • Lusuku • Lokudzingekile nawubhala umbiko lococekile • Awufinyeteke ucace • Awucondze ngco kulokubikwako, ungatsemeleti • Lulwimi alube ngulolwemukelekile lolunenamaphutsa • Awulandzele luhlaka lwembiko lolwemukelekile.Ake sibuke nasi sibonelo sembiko lohlelekile Sihloko Umbiko ngekungaphumeleli kahle kwebafundzi bakamatikuletjeni. Setfulo/Singeniso Kulandzela ticondziso tekwenta lucwaningo lwembangela yekungaphumeleli kwebafundzi, lubese luyentiwa lolucwaningo. 25

Indlela lesentjetisiwe Labo labangakaphumeleli bavakashelwe emakhaya abo kwentiwainkhulumo luhlolo. Nebafundzi labangaphumeleli kulamabanga langephansi nabo bakhulunyisiwe. Kubese kuhlolwa tinsita letikhona tekwelekelela bafundzi kutsi baphumelele Timo tasemakhaya lapho bahlala khona tihlolisisiwe. Lokutfolakele Labo belibanga lamatikuletjeni kutfolakele naku lokulandzelako. 1. Simo semnotfo sasekhaya sime kabi kakhulu. 2. Kugulelwa batali/kushonelwa batali. 3. Kweswelakala kwetincwadzi esikolweni. 4. Kubete Sineke kwabothishela. 5. Kungefiki ngesikhatsi ngendzaba yekweswelakala kwetigitjelwa. Siphetfo Bafundzi abaphumeleli ngendzaba yetizatfu letingetulu kwemandla abo. Tincomo Umntfwana lowemukelwa njengemfundzi wakulesikole kufanele kutsi yatiwe imvelaphi yakhe kute atewusitakala, netinkinga takhe tibukisiswe kahle kute asitakale kusenesikhatsi.Tincwadzi kufanele titfolakale esikolweni hhayi kutsi bafundzi batitsengele. Lusayino T.G Malambe B.Z Mohlala Umbiko Longakahleleki Timphawu tembiko longakahleleki • Kute lucwaningo lolwentiwako. • Umbiko weyame ekuticabangeleni nobe kucagela. • Lobikako usebentisa lokhulumako “mine, tsine” njll. Ake sifundze nasi sibonelo sembiko longahleleki Wota Nendlebe Sikolo Lesiphakeme Kungaphumeleli kwebafundzi belibanga 10 Ngetamile kuhlolisisa lendzaba yekungaphumeleli kahle kwebafundzi belibanga 10.Lendzaba ivisa baphatsi buhlungu lobukhulu. Lokutfolakele Kuvakele ngandlebenye kutsi labafundzi labangaphumeleli eluhlolweni lelibanga 10, bayeswela.Labanye batintsandzane, kantsi labanye beswela tigitjelwa. Tincomo Kufanele siyifakele tibuko lendzaba yalabantfwana njengoba bangumliba loya embili.Umntfwana ngamunye kumele atiwe kutsi uhlala nabani, kuphi futsi umnyaka usasuka, kute batewukhona kusitakala.Singakhona kubhalela betenhlalakahle kutsi babasite.Kantsi natsi sibothishela singabasita ngoba betfu natsi labantfwana. Lusayino T.G Malambe B. Z Mohlala 26

I-Ajenda nemaminithi I-ajenda ikhomba lusuku lwemhlangano indzawo, sikhatsi neluhlalwetihloko letitawudzingidwa emhlanganweni.Iba simemo sebantfu labafanele bete emhlanganweni nendzima labatawuyidlala kulomhlanano. Emaminithi ngemarekhodi emhlangano lacocekile langatsemeleti,lacacile. Inhloso yemaminitsi kwenta siciniseko sekutsi lokwenteka emhlanganweni kubhalwe njengoba kunjalo yini.Kuyatiwa kutsi bobani labebakhona, labacolisa, labebangekho, kwatsiwani, kwancunywa kutsini,lokwatsiwa kutawentwa bobani. Kubalulekile kutsi kushiwo kutsi umhlangano wabobani. Sibonelo se-ajenda nemaminithi Kumenywa bafundzi belibanga lelishumi 10D Indzawo : Eklasini ka 10D Lusuku : 15 Lweti 2012 Sikhatsi : 10h00 Luhlelo 1. Kuvulwa. 2. Emavi asihlalo 3. Emalunga lakhona nalangekho. 4. Kufundvwa kwemaminithi 5. Lekuvuka emaminithini 6. Umsebenti welusuku a. Bafundzi labangeti esikolweni onkhe malanga b. Kungamakwa kwemsebenti webafundzi c. Bafundzi labangahloniphi bothishela d. Emasu ekutsi siphumelele sonkhe eluhlolweni e. Luhambo lwetfu loluya kaSikhukhuza 6. Lusuku lwemhlangano lotako 7. Kuvala Nasi sibonelo semaminithi: Emaminithi emhlangano webafundzi belibanga 10 base museni secondary school kulungiselela umcimbi wekuphela kwemnyaka 1. Kuvulwa kwemhlangano Wavulwa ngusihlalo ngemthandazo. 2.Kwemukelwa Sihlalo, wemukela emalunga labekhona. 3. Emalunga labekhona Onkhe emalunga bekaphelele. 4. Kufundvwa kwemaminithi Afundvwa abuye emukelwa 5. Lokwavuka emaminithini: Ngabe litseni libandla lelengamele sikolo I SGB ngekulungiswa kweluphahla loluphephukile nemafasitelo lephukile. Latsi kuleliviki leletako ngalesihlanu 27

6. Umsebenti welusuku Bafundzi labangeti onkhe malanga esikolweni Kwancunywa kutsi Kutawubitwa batali kukhulunywe nabo kutsi batise sikolo uma umfundzi angeke ete esikolweni banike tizatfu letivakalako. Kungamakwa kwemsebenti wasekhaya Savumelana Sitawubikela thishela weliklasi letfu kutsi sikhatsi lesinyenti, kuletinye tifundvo umsebenti wasekhaya asimakhelwa. 6.3Bafundzi labangahloniphi bothishela Laba bayahlaza liklasi, nabo kwatsiwa kutawubitwa batali babo uma ngabe abantjintji emva kwekukhulunyiswa nguthishela weliklasi letfu. 6.4 Emasu ekutsi siphumelele sonkhe ekupheleni kwemnyaka Kwakha emacembu ekufundza uma sikolo sesiphumile njengebafundzi belibanga 12 Kwacelwa sikolo kutsi sinake kuphepha kkwetfu. Satsi sitawusebentisa emaphepha eluhlolo lwelwendlulile netimphendvulo 6.5uhambo loluya kaSikhukhuza Onkhe emalunga asabhadele. Lusuku kumhla titine enyangeni yeNyoni 7 Lusuku lwemhlangano lotako Mhla titimbili enyangeni yeMphala 2012, nakunetingucuko sitanatisa. 8. Kuvala Umhlangano wavalwa ngemthantazo lowabekwa ngumholi weliklasi. Sihlatiywa (irivyu) Setfulwa nangabe ufundza libhuku, ubukela lifilimu, ubukela umdlalo webhola, ulalela umdlalo wemoya njll. Sihlatiya sihlole ngenhloso yekwengeta lwati, imibono nobe sihlabe lokutsite nobe sikhiphe lokutsite kute lomsebenti wemukeleke. Kulesinye sikhatsi sihlatiya kute sihehe labanye kutsi bafune kufundza lelibhuku, nobe kubukela lifilimu njll, kuya ngekutsi yini lena lehlatiywako. Tidzingo • uveta tiphakamiso takhe ngemsebenti lodvwetjiwe, lifilimu, libhuku nobe umdlalo. • Kunikwa imibono netincumo ngemsebenti lowetfuliwe • Kuhlatiya kumele kucondze ngco • Kunikwa lemininingwane lelandzelako: ligama lembhali, umhleli, sihloko semmcwadzi/umsebenti, ligama lemshicileli, Inkampani lekhicitako uma kudzingeka • Lusuku lelishicilelwe ngalo • Sifinyeto sesakhiwo sendzaba nobe lifilimu • Ingcikitsi Sibonelo: Bengibukela lifilimu lelashicilelwa ngemnyaka wa 2006 linesihloko lesitsi Akeela and the BEE.Licondziswa nguDoug AtchinsonKulelifilimu kunentfombatana ligama layo nguAkeela.Lentfombatana beyinelikhono lelisetulu lelupelomagama.Belipela cishe onkhe emagama kahle uma thishela abanika umsebenti wesipelingi.Kutse ngalelinye lilanga thishelanhloko wacela kutsi angenele umncintiswano lobitwa ngekutsi Spelling BEE.Akeela akatange asheshe akwemukele loko ngoba esaba kutsi bangani bakhe batawuhlekisa ngaye.Ugcine avuma kusingenela, kepha inkinga lenkhulu kwaba kutsi make wakhe Tanya Anderson akatsandzi kutsi ente lomncintiswano. Wachubeka nawo unina angati, watfola Professor Larabee kutsi amceceshe.LoProfesa bekangamceceshi ngemagama kuphela kepha bekamnika indlela yekuphumelela.Watsi 28

lokusenta sesabe ngulokutsi sinawo emandla lamakhulu ekuphumelela, asesabi kwehluleka, sitesaba tsine.Akhile bekachudzelana naboDylan najavier. Batali baDylan bebangafuni abe nelitfuba lekudlala kepha labebakufuna bekukutsi aphumelele kulomncintiswano kukuhle nobe kukubi.Bo Akeela baya edzinlini lemngani wakhe Javier lekugubha lusuku lwekutalwa, Dylan yena uphisheke ngekupela.Lelifilimu leli libaluleke kakhulu kitsi tsine bafundzi.Sifundza kupela kahle emagama, siphindze sifundze kubeketelela timo lesihlangana nato.Siphindze sifundze kutsi imphumelelo yakho ayibi yakho wedvwa kepha iletsa intfokoto kulabo lohlala nabo emmangweni.Umbhali wente kahle kutsi baphumelele ngekulingana boDylan na Akeela kukhomba kutsi labanye bayaphumelela ngekutsi bagcile kuleyontfo labayentako, kanjalo uyaphumelela nobe utinika sikhatsi sekuphumula wente letinye tintfo letiphumuta ingcondvo. Umsebenti 1 Kubhala sihlatiywa sefilimu Ngemagama langabi ngaphasi kwalange 80 kepha angabi ngetulu kwala-120 bhala sihlatiywa selifilimu lolibukele kulamalanga. Sihlelwa i-edithoriyali Sihlelwa siveta imibono letsite lebhaliwe kungaba sephephandzabeni nobe ephephabhukwini .Umbhali usibhala kute avete imibono yakhe. Sihlelwa sinanati tidzingo letilandzelako: • Sikhuluma ngendzaba ledvumile • sinika imibono netincomo • siheha tetsamelilwati kutsi tivumelane nembono wemhleli • Kuba nesihloko nelusuku • Kuba nesingeniso, siphetfo nobe umtimba • Sibonelo Bontsanga yetfu bangaba nemtselela longanani ekusebentiseni tidzakamiva letinjenge tjwala? Thabile nkosi Kulamalanga bafundzi basheshe bacale ngibo.Lokuphocelelwa kungaletsa kunatsa kunalokwejwayelekile.Bavame tingucuko letinyenti letimbi emphilweni kuyenga batali babo batsi baya yemuntfu.Phela bontsanga ubatfola kuyewufundza ekhaya esikolweni, uphindze ube nabo kabomngani.Nabefika lapho kuba nelidzili emmangweni.Umfundzi losebangeni letjwala, kuba ngumchudzelwane kutsi lelishumi usengakabhadli kahle ehloko ngubani lokhona kunatsa tjwala lobunyenti kutsi angasheshe akubone kutsi ngesikhatsi lesifishane.Nawubabuta kutsi bontsanga bayamdukisa, yena ubona enta yini banatse tjwala babancane kangaka intfo letawujabulisa bangani bakhe kute bavele batsi banyenti bantfu labasheshe naye emukeleke kulelicembu.Banyenti bacale kunatsa emhlabeni, kantsi bantfwana labetamako kumelana naletikhangiso tetjwala tinyenti kakhulu nekuphocelelwe kepha babitwe ngiko nako baheheka. ngemagama lakhomba kutsi batehluleki, futsi balibele abakhoni kwenta tintfo Lokulandzela bontsanga wente intfo lembi letinsha. akusiyo indlela lemukelekile yekuphila.Kuphocelelwa bontsanga kutsi Yintfo lembi kutsi bafundzi bachubeke wente lokutsite kwenteka lapho bontsanga banatse tjwala nobe bayati imitselela yakho bakuphocelela kutsi ucabange yekunatsa tjwala.Kuncono umfundzi nobe utiphatse ngendlela letsite lefunwa akhetse bangani labaphila imphilo lefana 29

neyakhe lehambisana nemagugu lanawo tibonelo kulaba lesebanikele ngemphilo ngoba kutawuba lula kuphilisana yabo etjwaleni. nabo.Bona laba labaphila imphilo Nebatali kumele beluleke bantfwana babo lencomekako bangasita kutsi babe bakhone kumelana netimo tekuphocelelwa bontsanga. Umsebenti 2 Kubhala sihlelwa Kunendzaba lesematseni ngekutiphatsa kwelusha.Bhala sihlelwa lotasitfumela ephephandzabeni langakini.Sihlelwa akho sibe ngemagama langabi ngaphasi kwe-80 kepha angabi ngetulu kwe—120. Athikheli yeliphephandzaba I-athikhiei yeliphephabhuku nobe liphephandzaba iyindlela yekuletsa lwati, ingucuko, imininingwane letsite mayelana naloko umhleli lafuna kukwendlulisa nobe lafuna kukukhangisa. Umhleli angasebentisa ifonti lehlukahlukene, imibala lehlukahlukene futsi legcamile,imidvwebo lehlukene kugcugcutela, kutsengisa umcondo lokutsite. I-athekhili yehlukaniswe katsatfu, singeniso, umtimba nesiphetfo. Lulwimi lolusetjentiswako lufanele lubete emaphutsa elulwini, futsi luvakale mbamba Bayahlupheka bantfwana bemantfombatana labahamba kulendlela leyendlula ehlatsini Sive Siyandza Ntfulini Bantfwana labanyenti labafundza nayintsetse letindizelako ngenca esikolweni lesiphakeme sasePhumlile yaletigigaba letenteka kulendlela, angikate labahamba ngetinyawo basengcupheni ngativa ngesaba kangaka emphilweni yekutfunjwa nekudlwengulwa.Lendlela yami.Angisakhoni nekufundza inesihosha lesinelihlatsi nangicabanga kutsi kusefanele ngibambe lelisabekako.Ngisho umdzala uva lecondze ekhaya. kuphakama tinwele nawengca kulendzawo.Kusukela kwatfunjwa " Impela labatfumbi nalabagagadleli kwabulawa intfombatana kuleliviki bacondzene ngco nebafundzi leliphelile, bantfwana sebayesaba kuya basePhumlile.Singativela njani siphephile esikolweni.Labanyenti sebajika endleleni nangabe sekungemahlandla lamabili babuyele emakhaya ngoba abati kutsi lalandzelanako ngesikhashana lesifisha kutakwentekani. sihlaselwa. Ngalesihlanu lowengcile lenye Umngani waTibusile longusobahle utsi intfombatana beyilandzelwa yindvodza yena batali bakhe bammikisa kulesinye lephetse silimato kuyo yona lendlela.Yatsi sikolo kulomnyaka lotako." Nobe lapho itsi iyahlasela lendvodza ngitsandza ePhumlile, uma kuphuma kwachamuka imoto yathishelanhloko, kwami kusho kuphepha kwami, lwase luyaphatamiseka loluhlelo ngikulungele kuya kulesinye sikolo nobe lwayo.Yasindza kanjalo lentfombatana. bekungasiso sifiso sami." Tibusile, lenye Intfombatana leneminyaka lelishumi nesihlanu, Itsi " minesengitfuswa Umsebenti 3Athikheli yeliphephandzaba Bhala i-athikheli yeliphephandzaba ngenkinga lekhungetse ummango wangakini. 30

Ikholomu yeliphephandzaba Ikholomu yeliphephandzaba icishe ifane nje ne-athikili yeliphembandzaba. Lokwehlukile kutsi yona ibhalwa ngumuntfu lonelwati lolujulile ngaloko labhala ngako, ayibhalwa nje nobe ngubani. Dokotela angabhala ngeTemphilo Umshayeli wetindiza angabhala ngekushayela indiza. Umfundisi angabhala ngetenkholo Umpheki angabhala ngetekupheka Sibonelo: Kunakekela ematinyo takho Ikholomu ya Dokotela Sivesini Mdluli Tsine bodokotela bematinyo sitsi indzima lesineflouride.I flouride iyancomeka lenkhulu ekunakekeleni ematinyo idlalwa kakhulu ekususeni lokungcola nekuvikela batali.Batali kumele batjele bantfwana kubola kwematinyo.Kuchuba kwenta kutsi kumele bahlale njalo bacubha tinsini tihlale tiphilile. ematinyo abo lokungenani kabili ngelilanga.Loku kuvikela kungcola Munye kulabalishumi uvame kutsi abe lokubese kwakhela lapha ematinyweni netartar ematinyweni.I tartar kungcola bese kubanga kubola lokucine kakhululokuwalimata kakhulu kwematinyo.Kucubha ematinyo ematinyo kantsi futsi akusuki nekukhipha kungcola ngemtiya kalula.Kuvikela, wekukukhipha nekuhlolwa ngudokotela singavikelangekusebentisa wematinyo kanye ngemnyaka kungavikela ticubhamatinyo letimelana nayo. kubola kwematinyo.Nawungavani ne drill yadokotela kuncono ugweme kudla tintfo Uma unematinyo lasheshe aphatime uma letisheshe tibolise ematinyo, ucubhe ahlangana nekushisa nobe kubandza, lokungenani kabili ngelusuku uphindze tfola sicubhamatinyo lesenta ematinyo uyewuhlolwa ngudokotela wematinyo. amelane nekushisa nobe kubandza.Kantsi kubalulekile kutsi utfole luvo lwadokotela Uma ucubha ciniseka kutsi kungcola ngoba kuyenteka kulesinye sikhatsi lokubonakalako uyakususa ematinyweni, kuphatime ngenca yenkinga lenkhulu ikakhulukati uma ucedza kudla.Kumele lekhona, lengabonwa ngudokotela usebentise sichubhamatinyo wematinyo. Umsebenti 4 Kubhala ikholamu Ephephandzabeni unekholomu yakho yeTemasiko.Bhala ikholomu yakho yaleliviki ngekubaluleka kwemasiko esiveni seMaswati. Ibrosha Ibrosha libhukwana lelisinika lwati mayelana nemkhicito, imisebenti letsite nobe tindzawo letitsiteletinika tinsita nobe tekungcebeleka Tidzingo tebrosha • Sifundza lapho lendzawo itfolakala khona • Lidolobha lenitfolakala kulo • Umkhicito/Indzawo • Buhle bemkhicito nobe Indzawo • Emazinga ekushisa • Tekuchumana. 31

Sibonelo sebrosha: Sikolo lesikhulu ivusalitsemba LIGAMA LESIKOLO: VUSALITESEMBA HIGH SCHOOL SICUBULO: Silwela imphumelelo yawo wonkhe umntfwana. ESIFUNDZENI SASEMPUMALANGA Lidolobha: White River Tinombolo tekuchumana: 013 750 3321 Likheli P. Box 1 WHITE RIVER 1240 I-Imeyli: vusalitsemba@gmail.com Sidvume ngemfundvo lesezingeni lelisetulu • Wonkhe umfundzi uyanakekeleka • kaMatikuletjeni kuphumelela wonkhe umntfwana yonkhe minyaka • Sinabothishela labaceceshiwe • Sinetinsita letenele tekufundza • Sitfutfukisa emakhono ebafundzi eklasini nakutemidlalo • Sineluhlelo lwekusita labahluphekile ngetimali. • Itheknoloji iyasetjentiswa njengencenye yekharikhulamu • sifundza nangcondvomshini Takhiwo tesikolo • Sinetinkhundla letinkhulu letehlukene tetemidlalo • emalabholatri esayensi, elulwimi, abongcondvomshini • Sinelihholo lelikhulu lapho sihlanganela khona ngetidzingo letehlukahlukene • Kunengadzi yetibhidvo • Sinendzawo yekufundzela kushayela • Kunelikhishi nelikamelo lekudlela Kuchumana nebatali ngemiphumela yebantfwana • Siyawatfumela emaphothifoliyo ebantfwana njalo ngethemu. • Sitfumela emakhadi emibiko yemphumelelo yemfundzi • Siba nemhlangano webantfwana, batali, nabothishela lapho sibika khona imiphumela yawo onkhe emabanga. Letsa umntfwana wakho evusalitsemba angeke utisole! 32

Umsebenti Bhala ibrosha ukhangise sikolo lofundza kuso kute uhehe bafundzi labachamuka etindzaweni letehlukahlukene. 33

Sehluko 4 Liphepha lelisibonelo Liphepha lesitsatfu lelisibonelo Siswati lulwimi lwasekhaya Luhlolo lwekuphela kwemnyaka Sikhatsi 2 ema-awaEmamaki: 100 Ticondziso kulabahlolwako SigabA: A Tindzaba Sigaba B: Ematheksthi emibhalombiko Ticondziso 1. Labahlolwako balinzelwe kutsi baphendvule munye umbuto esigabeni A, namibili imibuto esigabeni B 2. Cala ngeluhlaka ngembikwekubhala indzaba esigabeni A. 3. Cala leso naleso sigaba ekhasini lelisha, udvwebele emva kwaleso naleso sigaba 4. Bhala ngebunono nangesandla lesifundzekako 5. Caphelisisa lupelomagama nendlela yekwakha imisho. Bhala indzaba ngasinye saletihloko letilandzelako ibe ngemagama langabi ngaphasi kwe- 240 kepha angabi ngetulu kwe-290. 1. Bhala Indzaba legcina ngalamavi latsi "Lengakubona, ngitawukukhohlwa ngifile." 2. Bhala indzaba lenesihloko lesitsi Umsakati lengimtsandzako. 3. Utsini umbono wakho ngekutsi bantfwana labancane labafundza emabanga laphasi batsemgelwe bomakhalekhikhini? 4. Bukisia lesibonwa lesiladzelako bese ubhala Indzaba (lelandzisako. 34

5. Bukisisa lesibonwa lesilandzelako bese ubhala Indzaba (Lechazako) 6. Bukisisa lesibonwa lesilandzelako bese ubhala indzaba letsatsa luhlangotsi. 7. 35

Sigaba B Khetsa kubili kuloku lokulandzelako bese ubhala ngako ngemagama langabi ngephasi kwala-100kepha angabi ngetulu kweli-120. 1. Inkhulumomphendvulwano Kulahleke imali yalomunye umfundzi eklasini lengemarandi lalikhulu nyalo basolela kuwe ngoba nawe bakutfole unemarandi lalikhulu esikhwameni sakho.Asive inkhulumo leyaba khona emkhatsini wakho nathishela nawumchazela kutsi lemali akusiyo yalona lolahlekelwe ngeyakho. [20] 2. Umlandvomufi Kushone sihlobo sakho lobewusitsandza kakhulu.Emndenini wakini babone kutsi wena unelikhono lekubhala umlandvomufi njengoba bake bawubona emabhukwini akho esikolo.Bacele kutsi ubhale umlandvomufi walesihlobo sakho.Bhala lomlandvomufi. [20] 3. Incwadzi yemtsetfo Utsenge titja kaPresless,bakutfumelela tona ngeliposi.Utse uyavula wakhangwa tincetu nje, konkhe lokusekhatsi kuphihlikile, awusaboni nobe bekulipulete, nobe inkhomishi.Bhala incwadzi ukhonondze ngalesehlakalo. [20] 4. Sihlatiywa Bewubukela lifilimu lelisandza kushicilelwa.Bantfu basengakati ngalo, wena ubona kungatsikuhlebontsanga yakho eklasini balibukele.Bhala sihlatiywa salelo filimu lotawusibeka ebhodini letatiso emtatjeni mabhuku wesikolo sakho. [20] 36

Sehluko 5 Tinkondlo Tembhalo imibhalo efundvwa eklasini lonyaka Naku lokufundvwako kutemibhalo lonyaka • Tinkondlo • Emanoveli/Temdzabu • Umdlalo Imibuto lengaba lusito Tinkondlo Lokumele kwatiwe bafundzi ngesakhiwo sangephandle senkondlo Sakhiwo sangephandle sifaka ekhatsi loku lesikubona ngemehlo kulenkondlo lokungadzingi site sifundze sijule lokufaka ekhatsi,(i-phethini) tindzima, imigca, emagama, imvumelwano, luchumano,Sifanamsindvo (sifanangwaca, sifanankhamisa), sidvonsamoya,( isuzuri), sicedzelelamcondvo(i-enjambamenti), imphindza nemphindvwa. Yini iphethini yenkondlo? Iphethini sisho kutsi inkondlo inatingaki tindzima, imigca, emagama kulowo nalowo mugca.Iphethini ingaba ngulehlelekile nobe lengakahleleki.Sitsi ihlelekile uma imigca kuleyo naleyo ndzima ilinani lelilinganako. Tindzima Indzima yenkondlo sisho linani lemigca lelilandzelanako libumbe umcondvo munye.Tindzima tenkondlo tehlukanisa imicondvo leyehlukene kepha lenekubumbana. Sibonelo: Inkondlo letsi Lilanga inetindzima letine, indzima ngayinye inemigca lesihlanu, umugca ngamunye unemagama lasukela kulamabili kuya kulamane. Imigca Inkondlo ibhalwe yehluka kuleminye imibhalo, inemigca lehlelwe ngendlela leyehlukile kunaleminye imibhalo.Lemigca ngiyo leyakha indzima. Emagama Emagama lakha inkondlo abalulekile ngoba akhombisa kutsi sonkondlouphumelele kanganani kuveta umcondvo wayo ngeemagama lambalwa.Linani lelincane lemagama liveta bunkondlo.Uma sekamanyenti sekuba ngatsi yiprozi. Yini imvumelwano enkondlweni? Imvumelwano Imvumelwano buciko bembongi bekuphindzaphindza emalunga ekucaleni, emkhatsini nasekugcineni kwemugca ngenhloso yekugcizelela umcondvo lotsite nobe kuletsa sigci enkondlweni.Kunemvumelwano sicalo, imvumelwanomkhatsini, imvumelwanosigcino. Asinake: Yonkhe imvumelwano iyeca, seca munye umugca. Imvumelwanosicalo lena yimvumelwano letfolakala ekucaleni kwemugca. Sibonelo: Ngivumele ngigacatele ngemadvolo Ngikhasele elangabini lakho Ngikuphe lingekhatsi lenhlitiyo yelutsandvo 37

Lomfundvo Imvumelwanomkhatsini itfolakala emgceni munye lapho emagama lasemkhatsini agcina ngemalunga lafanako. Sibonelo: Engcondvweni,enyameni nasemphefumulweni Ngikhatsatekile,ngijabhile kepha ngilindzile Ngalelinye lilnga ngitakubona mbali yami. Imvumelwanosigcino Lena yimvumelwano letfolakala ekugcineni kwemugca, nayo ngalokunjalo iba lilunga nobe emalunga. Kuyo inkondlo letsi Lomfundvo sitsandvwa sami. Sibonelo: Ngikuphe lingekhatsi lenhlitiyo yelutsandvo Ngikuphe lingekhatsi lekujula kwengcondvo. Ngihole mgudvu wenhlakanipho Ngihambe ngemvila wenhlonipho Luchumano Luchumano lusu lekuphindvwa kweligama leliphelele emigceni lemibili nobe lengetulu endzaweni lelandzelanako.Lokuphindvwa kwaleligama kungaba sekucaleni emkhatsini, nasekugcineni kwemigca lemibili yenkondlo. Sibonelo sitsetfwe kuyo inkondlo letsi Lomfundvo sitsandvwa sami. Lebhalwe ngu NP Mabaso likhasi 11 Kuphuma Kwelilanga. Luchumanosicalo Ngikuphe lingekhatsi lenhlitiyo yelutsandvo Ngikuphe lingekhatsi lekujula kwengvondvo. Ngivumele ngikhanget’imphilo Imphilo yekujula kwemphilo Imphilo yenjula yekuphila Luchumanosigcino Sibonelo: Ngivumele ngikhanget’imphilo Imphilo yekujula kwemphilo Luchumanomkhatsini Loluchumano lutfolakala emkhatsini yemigca kusigaba sinye Sibonelo Ngikuphe lingekhatsi lenhlitiyo yelutsandvo Ngikuphe lingekhatsi lekujula kwengcondvo. Luchumanololutjekile Loluhlobo lwekuchumana luvela ngekutsi ligama lekugcinwe ngalo emgceni longenhla kubuye kucalwe ngalo emgceni lolandzelako nobe kucalwe ngalo emgceni wekucala kugcinwe ngalo emgceni wesibili. Sibonelo: Ngivumele ngihlobe Ngihlobe ngihlomise sive. 38

Ngivumele ngikhanget’imphilo Imphilo yekujula kwemphilo Naka: lonkhe luchumano luyeca, seca umugca munye. Yini umehluko lokhona kumvumelwano neluchumano? Luchumano kuba ligama leliphelele, imvumelwano kuba lilunga nobe emalunga, hhayi ligama leliphelele. Yini i-enjambamenti nesidvonsamoya? Lenjambamenti( Sicedzelelamcvondvo) Sonkondlo ubhala inkondlo yakhe imigca ilandzelana ngaphandle kwekusebentisa tiphumuti.Kulesinye sikhatsiangasisebentisa siphumuti kepha lomcondvo uphelele emgceni lolandzelako.Loku ukwentela kukhomba kutsi umcondvo losemgceni longenhla uphelela emgceni lolandzelako.Ngiko kutsiwa sicedzelelamcondvo. Sidvonsamoya (isuzuri) Sitfolakala lapho sonkondlo asebentisa tiphumuti emgceni, kungaba lisu lekuphumula, uhlabe likhefu, nobe kuletsa sigci enkondlweni Enkondlweni letsi inkhundla iyashiyelwana Mabaso Np pg 35 Gudluka mnaketfu, gudluka Kadze kwas’uhleti kuleso sihlalo, Sewuye wamila netimphandze, Kuleso sihlalo, kuleyo nkhundla bo Inkhundla iyashiyelwana Mabaso N.P likhasi 35 Kuphuma kwelilanga. Sifanamsindvo Sifanamsindvo Lapha sikhuluma ngemsindvo lowentiwa tinhlavu temagama emigceni,Lemisindvo yenta sigci lesimnandzi.Lemisindvo ingaba wabongwaca nobe bonkhamisa. Sifanangwaca Lomsindvo udalwa kuphindzeka kwabongwaca labafanako emgceni munye Sibonelo enkondlweni letsi Ngikhoselise JJ Thwala (likhasi Kuphuma kwelilanga) Lapho tiphepho letiphephulako Tisiphula timphandze tetihlahla Sifanankhamisa Lomsindvo uvela ngekuphindzaphindza nkhamisa lofanako emgceni munye. Sibonelo Nklihhihh! Nklihhihhi! Khilikitsela nabo etikhilikitsini. Mgalafawu NP Mabaso Kuphuma kwelilanga likhasi 39

Yini imphindvwa, imphindza, nemphindzamcondvo, kunye kwehluke ngani kulokunye Imphindvwa Kuleso naleso sigaba sonkondlo ucala nobe aphetse ngemugca lofanako. Sibonelo: Enkondlweni letsi Mgalafawu, NP Mabaso likhasi 32 Kuphuma kwelilanga sonkondlo ucala tonkhe tindzima ngemugca lotsi Nklihhihhi! Nklihhihhi Enkondlweniletsi Bewutawutsiniindzima yekucala neyesitsatfu icala ngeligama lelitsi bewutawutsini. Lebhalwe ngu J Stoltz likhasi 41 Kuphuma kwelilanga Bewutawutsini… Imphindza Lona ngumsindvo lofanako emgceni munye sibonelo sitfolakala enkondlweni letsi Nyawo lwami. Indzima yesibili Nyawo! Nyawo! Nyawo lwami. Wabukek’ukhala yni? Ngab’ubulawa ticatfulo? Pho ngabe yini? Yini lekumele bayati bafundzi nabahluta inkondlo? Bafundzi kumele bati luhlobo lwenkondlo, lokushiwo yinkondlo, kujula kwenkondlo, ingcikitsi, umoya,sakhiwo sangaphandle,nesakhiwo sangekha Sitawukhumbutana kafishane ngetinhlobo tetinkondlo, sifundze ngalokushiwo yinkondlo, kujula kwenkondlo, ingcikitsi, umoya kanye nesakhiwo sangekhatsi. Tinhlobo tetinkondlo Bafundzi kumele bati kutsi inkondlo ngabe iyisonethi, ilirikhi,isathaya,inkondlosililo, inkondlomlandvo, inkondlo yetenkholo, inkondlo yesimanje nalelandzisako. Lokushiwo yinkondlo Lapha sisuke sikhuluma ngemcondvo losebaleni, utfolwa nobe ngubani lofundza inkondlo ngoba asijuli, sichaza sisebentisa inshokutsi lesebaleni yemagama.Sibonelo inkondlo letsi Makoti.Umcondvo losebaleni kutsi kukhulunywa ngamakoti lotawendza, kumele ente konkhe lokwentiwa bomakoti labendzile. Umcondvo lojulile Nasikhuluma ngemcondvo lojulile, sikhuluma ngemcondvo lofihlakele, kute sitfole lomcondvo kumele sicabange sijule, lokujula kwetfu kumele kuhambisane nalamagama lasetjentiswe enkondlweni. asinhlanhlatsi. Sibonelo, Kulenkondlo lengenhla, nasijula sitawusho kutsi kukhulunywa ngemfundvo, Ingcikitsi Ingcikitsi nguloko lokususe sonkondlo phasi kutsi abhale lenkondlo.Uma sewufundze konkhe lokusenkondlweni wena ubese usonga ngeligama linye lelisembulelo kutsilenkondlo ingaloku, njengemfundvo, intfutfuko, itheknoloji, tikhali, tigitjelwa, umnotfo njll. Umoya wenkondlo Umoya wenkondlo usho lasuke lakuso sonkondlo uma abhala lenkondlo.Ngabe uyibhaleachutjwa yinjabulo, kukhatsateka, lusizi. Yindvumiso, kudvumala njll 40

Tinongo tenkhulumo Tinongo tenkhulumo ngito letisakhela imifanekisomcondvo titfombe letakheka emcondvweni wetfu ngekufundza emagama latsite Singahogela, sinambitse, sibone, sive, sifise kutsintsa ngenca yesitfombe lesakheke emicondvweni yetfu.Tiyagcizelela nobe tente intfo siyibone kancono siyivisise.Umfundzi kumele akhone kusho kutsi mfanekisomcondvo muni loletfwa sinongo lesitsite.Nati tibonelo: Sifaniso- kufaniswa tintfo letimbili letehlukene kube kunebudlelwano lobutsite emkhatsini wato, Sibonelo Lamuhla ngikhala sililo safutsi Ngikhala ngitithulisa njengentsandzane. Lamuhla sewuyatisola ngami Ungilahlisa kwentfo lengenalutfo. Waze wangikhohlisa sifanisongco-Kufaniswa tintfo letimbili letinetimphawu letifanako. Sibonelo: Enkondlweni letsi Mphandze yesono, imali ifaniswe ngco neMphandze yesono, ngoba vele konkhe lokubi kuvela kuyo. Maye simnandzi lesishwala Wotani maSwati nitewukudla lesishwala Tintfombi nemajaha wotani bo Wotani nitewukudla lesishwala simnandzi bo. Imfundvo ifaniswe ngco nesishwala. Simnandzi lesishwala X.L Ntuli likhasi 10 Kuphuma kwelilangakumuntfutisa, Intfo lengaphili inikwa tento nobe titfo temtimba temuntfu.Kuyo inkondlo letsi mphandze yesono, sonkondlo unike imali tento tebantfu, ngako uyimuntfutisile Kunini Mphandze yesono Ubatfokotisa, ubajabhise Ubabusisa ubacalekise Lokutsandzako uyamtondza Lokutondzako uyamtsandza Imphandze yesono JJ Thwala Kuphuma Kwelilanga likhasi 33 Sifutamsindvo ligama leliveta umsindvo lovetwa nguloko lokwentekako njengajkulenkondlo letsi Lulaka lwemvelo Phohlo phohlo emabhuloho Hliphi hliphi tindlu Hhovo hhovo tindlela tebantfu Lulaka lwemveloE.E. Shabangu (likhasi 22 kuphuma kwelilanga) kwentasasilwane- kunika intfo tento nobe titfo temtimba tesilwane. Sibonelo uma kufa singatsi kunetidladla netinzipho leticijile neludvonsi, sisuke sikunika timphawu tebulwane loko sitsi kwenta sasilwane. sihabiso -kubeka intfo ngendlela leyenta ibukeke iyinkhulu nobe iyimbi sibonelo: Inhlitiyo yami iyopha njalo nangikhumbule wena mntfwanakitsi. Ngicolele ME Masina likhasi 30 kuphuma kwelilanga. Lapha sonkondlo ukhombisa kutsi inhlitiyo yakhe iva buhlungu lobukhulu kakhulu hhayi kutsi iphuma ingati.Uhabisile kute agcizelele lobuhlungu. 41

Inhlonipho- usebentisa ligama lelimnadzi lelikhomba inhlonipho.Ligama lelitsi emadliza lihloniphisa lelitsi emathuna/emangcwaba. Wo hhe! Kwami kwetandla Ngilala benyoni Kulelifihle inongwane yami Lelifukamel’emadliza alabadzala. esikhundleni salelo lelihlabako. Benyoni,Thwala JJ likhasi 37 kuphuma kwelilanga Secamagama- lapha kweciwa emagama ngenhloso yekuveta bunkondlo. Wo kwami kwetandla ngilala () benyoni(Kweciwe ligama butfongo) () Kulelifihleinongwane yami. (kweciwe ligama live) kucatsanisa- lesi sinongo lesibeka emagama abukane kute kuvele umehluko emkhatsini wawo. Enkondlweni letsi Mphandze Yesono JJ Thwala Kunini Mphandze yesono Ubatfokotisa ubajabhise, Ubabusisa ubacalekise? Lonawe ukhala sililo Lokweswele ukhala sililo Lokutsandzako uyamtondza Lokutondzako uyamtsandza. Mphandze yesono J.J. Thwala likhasi 33 Kuphuma kwelilanga Umbiti, Kukhuluma nentfo lengaphili kungatsi iyaphilaenkondlweni letsi Mgwenya utsini ME Masina likhasi 13-14 Kuphuma kwelilanga? Kunemibuto lebutwa umgwenya kungatsi utawuphendvula” Mgweny’utsini ngikhala?, Utsi ngitsini kodvwa Mgwenya? Mgweny’utsini nawubutwa? Siphukuto- kubeka emagama ngendlela lehlaneketelako, njengekutsi wafundza kakhulu kungako asebenta emakhishini. Lapha kubekwe ngendlela lehlaneketelako ngoba angeke ufundze kakhulu bese ugcina usebenta emakhishini ebantfu. Lokumele kwatiwe ngumfundzi nakatawubhala ngenkondlo lefundziwe nobe lengakafundvwa eklasini. • Kumele ati luhlobo lwenkondlo • Kutsi inkondlo ikhuluma ngani. (Umcondvo losebaleni) • Kujula kwenkondlo (Umcondvo lofihlakele) • Kubona uhlute bunkondlo lobutjentisiwe ekondlweni. • Kubumbana Kwenkondlo nesihloko/ kubumbana kwesihloko nengcikitsi • Luhlobo lwesinongo senkhulumo nekusetjentiswa kwaso ngemphumelelo. • Kubeka umbono wakho ngengcikitsi • Kuhluta nobe kuhlatiya kusetjentiswa kwemagama latsite ngemphumelelo. • Simongcondvo senkondlo nekukhetseka kwemagama.Ucabanga kutsi sonkondlo ulisebentise kahle leligama lelitsite nawubuka simongcondvo salenkondlo. • Umoya wenkondlo • Chaza emasu lasetjentiswe ngusonkondlo ekwetfuleni ingcikitsi. • Ufuna kusitjela ini sonkondlo ngekusebentisa emagama latsite. • Bhala sonkondlo lasetfulele kona kulenkondlo nemasu lawasebentisile. • Indlela ingcikitsi lehambelana ngayo nemphilo yetfu yalalamuhla. • Hluta ligalelo lekukhetfwa kwemagama, imifanekisomcondvo,(tinongo tenkhulumo tisho netaga )tinsita temsindvo letitsintsa ngayo umoyainshokutsi kanye nengcikitsi. 42

Sehluko 6 Inoveli Kuhluta inoveli Singeniso/setfulo Lapha setfulelwa indzawo kanye nesimo leyenteka kuso indzaba. Setfulelwa umlingisi lomcoka nenkinga lacondzene nayo.Setfulelwa ngesimo, simo nasepolitiki nesimo. Simo sendzawo-yindzawo lenjani, lesemakhaya, lesemadolobheni, letfutfukile nobe lete intfutfuko. Simo senhlalo-lapha setfulelwa kutsi kuhleliswene njani, kanye nesimo setembusave. Siphindze sitfole lwati ngesimo sesikhatsi; ngabe indzaba yenteka ngesikhatsi sakadzeni kusete imphucuko, nobe yenteka manje sekugcwele imphucuko, ngabe yenteke emini nobe ebusuku, ngabe yenteka ehlobo nobe ebusika konkhe loko kuchaza simo sesikhatsi. Singeniso kumele sibe ngulesihehako kute setsamelilwati sitawuba nelilukuluku lekufundza. Ludvweshu Ludvweshu kulapho lokwentekako sekucala kucangana.Balingisi bayaye bangaboni tintfo ngeliso linye; nobe umlingisi uyaye abe nemicondvo leminyenti lephikisanako netincumo lekufanele atitsatse. Loku kusinika tinhlobo letimbili teludvweshu: Ludvweshu lwangekhatsi nelwangephandle. Ludvweshu lwangephandle kulesikhatsi kunekungaboni ngalokufanako kubalingisi lababili nobe labangetulu kwalababili.Ludvweshu lwangekhatsi kulapho umlingisi anemicabango leshayisanako ngekhatsi kwakhe uma kufanele ente tincumo letitsite. Sicakacaka Sicakacaka sibonakala lapho indzaba seyiphakamela esicongweni.Tintfo tisuke seticangene kakhulu sekunesidzingo sesisombululo.Naletisombululo tisuke setitinyenti, setsamelilwati sesitibuta kutsi ngabe kuyawuphumelela siphi sisombululo senkinga. Luvutfondzaba Kulesigaba lesi kuphendvuleka umbuto nobe imibuto lebesinayo esicakacakeni.Kuvela sisombululo.Indzaba isuke seyisecophelelweni lelisetulu seyimnandzi kakhulu. Siphetfo Indzaba ayipheleli esicongweni kepha iyachubeka ifike esiphetfweni.Lokubalulekile kutsi timbadlwana tindlela tekubhala siphetfo.Siphetfo kufanele sisheshe sifike singeluli, asilandzele masinyane nje emva kwesicongo nobe luvutfondzaba. Siphetfo lesikahle ngulesishiya umfundzi asale aticabangela lokwalandzelauma kusonjululwa inkinga nobe sivete loko umbhali langakakulindzeli. (ingwijikhwebu). Kufanele siphetfo singashiyi umfundzi advumele nobeasangene nobe angenayo imibuto. Hlahlela indzima yembhali Umfundzi kufanele ati kutsi umbhali uyachumana ngandlelatsite nalokulakubhalile.Lokuchumana kubonakalisa imiva nemibono yakhe kephakumatima kwenta loko. Sikhona kubona imiva yembhalingenhlobo yemlandzi lamkhetsileekwetfuleni umsebenti wakhe.Umlandzi nguloyo lesiva ngaye lendzaba.Umbhali angakhetsa kuba ngumteki wendzaba lowati konkhe lokwentekako, nobe abe ngumlandzi longulokhulumako, nobe abe ngumlandzilongumabona nhlangotsi tonkhe. Ligama lelitsi umlandzi licuketse umbhali nobe lendlela umbhali lakhetsekungenisa ngayo umsebenti wakhe. Kutawuchazwa letinhlobo nebalandzi kafishane 43

Umlandzi longusatikhonkhe Lomlandzi lona uyati kutsi umlingiswa ngamunye ucabangani futsi uvanjani, wati konkhe lokwentiwa ngumlingisi. Lomlandzi wenta umfundzi akhone kwati ngabo bonkhe balingisi.Umsebenti wasatikonkhe kwehlukanisa balingisi kute bangafanani. Umlandzi locishe angusatikonkhe Lapha umbhali usebentisa lomunye webalingiswa kutsi kube nguyelococa indzaba.Kuvamise kuba ngumlingiswa logcamile.Usitjela ngemiva yakhe nemicabango nemizindlo yalabanye balingiswa. Sibona labanye balingiswa ngaleliso lalomlingiswa lona.Umfundzi uyayeamvele lomlingiswa lona.Alusetjentiswa kakhulu eSiswatini loluhlobolwemlandzi. Umlandzi longumuntfu wekucala-lokhulumako Umteki ungulomunye webalingiswa, ucoca yonkhe lendzaba. Indzabaigcwele tivumelwano leticondziswe kuye bo “Ngi” “mine” “si” “tsine” Lendlela lena iletsa simo sekutsintsana ngco nesimo salokwenteka endzabeni. Umteki longumabonanhlangotsi tonkhe Lapha indzaba icocwa ngekuvele wetfule tehlakalo umbhali angangenikubalingiswa futsi angasebentisi umlingiswa loyedvwa.Cishe yindlelalelukhuni ledzinga buchwepheshe. Umbiki Lomlandzi lona akateki uyabika; akanalo likhono lekubona nhlangotsitonkhe.Umfundzi uyeva kutsi kukhona umuntfu lonitjela lokwentekako. Iyadvumatana lendlela lena yekubika ngoba lomlandzi akanikiumfundzi litfuba lekuticabangela, ubese uyangena afake imifako nalapho kungadzingeki khona. Simonhlalo nesimo setepolitiki ematheksthini Umfundzi kufanele akhone kuchaza kutsi kuhlaliswene njani emimangweni letfolakala ematheksthini.Simo setembusave nobe ipolitikisiyahambelana yini naleso lesenteka emimangweni yetfu.Ngabe kuyaliwa, kubangwa tikhundla, kuyabandlululwana, kuyavotwa njalo njalo,kukhetfwa mengameli nobe kuyakhankhaswa. Hlola tincumo tembhali netiphetfo aticatsanise netakhe Umfundzi kufanele akwati kuhlola kutsi umbhali uyephetse ngendlelalefanele yini inoveli yakhe ngekulandzela timiso tetiphetfo letemukelekile.Umfundzi ubeseubeka umbono wakhe kutsi kube yena bekangumbhalibekangayiphetsa njani lenoveli asekele iphendvulo yakhe. Hlola sendlalelolwati nesimonhlalo sibekandzaba nendlela lesingatsintsana ngayo nemlingisi nobe ingcikitsi Sendlalelolwati siyahambisana nengcikitsi kanye nemlingisi. Ingcikitsi ngumgogodla wendzaba, nguloko umbhali lafuna kubhala ngako,njengekutsi bantfu bakulendzawo layikhetsile baphila njani kuleso simolafuna kukhuluma ngaso. Esikhatsini lesinyenti indzawo lesikhulela kuyo iba nabo budlelwano naloko umbhali lafuna kubhala ngako.Similo semlingisi, netento takhetiba ngumphumela wendzawo lakhulela kuyo nesikhatsi lakhula kuso. Ngulobo budlelwano lobukhona emkhatsini wemlingisi nesendlalelolwati.Tintfo lotawukhuluma ngato umbhali kufanele tihambelane nesikhatsi,kungabi yintfo leyenteka kadzeni kepha umbhali abe asebentisa tintfoletikhona kulesikhatsi salamuhla. 44

Umfundzi kufanele anike tiphakamiso takhe ematheksthini Umfundzi utawunika wakhe umbono ngesitatimende lesitsite lesitfolakala enovelini bese seyawusekela lombono wakhe.Kulesinye sikhatsi utawucelwa kutsi aphawule kutsi sitatimende lesitsite ngabe singumbononobe singemaciniso esekele lesiphakamiso sakhe. Humusha simo semoya, sikhatsi kanye nengwijikwebu etiphetfweni Umfundzi kufanele akhone kuwubona umoya lokhona enovelini, ngabengumoya wenjabulo, welusizi, wekukhutsata, nobe wemphumelelo. Sikhatsi kumele sichubekele phambili sitfutfuke singemi ndzawonye.Njengoba kwenteka emphilweni siyachubekela yini kuleliye lihora, lusuku,liviki, inyanga, sikhatsi semnyaka njalo njalo.Ngabe lokwentekakokuyahambelana yini netigameko, ukhona yini umehluko uma ucatsanisanesikhatsi salomuhla. Umfundzi kumele akhone kuhlola kubhaleka kahle kwetiphetfo, ikakhululeto letiyingwijikhwebu nobe leto letikushiya nembuto, hhayi leto letiveletikwente ubete longakubuta, indzaba iyaphela nje khona lapho. Hlola umehluko emkhatsini wenshokutsi lesebaleni lebhacile KuTemibhalo kuvamile kutsi kube nenshokutsi lebhacile nalesebaleni.Umfundzi unikwa inshokutsi lesebaleni kufuna atfole leyo lebhacile.Lokukuvame uma kusetjentiswa tinongo tenkhulumo njengesifaniso,sifanisongco, imifanekisomcondvo netigamekotiphukuto nalapho emagama emlingisi asho imicondvo lemibili kepha umlingisi yena abeangawati lolomunye umcondvo, ubonwa ngolowo lofundzako kuphela. Emasu ekuveta balingisi Balingisi babaluleke kakhulu enovelini ngoba ngibo labenta sikhonekutfola ingcikitsi, tifundvo kanye nemilayeto lafuna kuyendlulisa kitsiumbhali.Ngibo labenta ingcikitsi ivele ebaleni ngetento tabo. Manyenti emasu lasetjentiswako kepha kumele ente balingisi labakho- lwekako.Labakwentako, abakushoko akuhambisane nendzawo labaphilakuyo kanye nesikhatsi labaphila kuso. Umbhali angasitjela yena kutsi umlingisi ungumuntfu lonjani Umbhali angasebentisa lendlela yekusitjela ngesimilo semlingisi,angamniki umfundzi litfuba lekucagela.Uvele atsi Mphikeleli walunga,kungadzingi kutsi ente intfo letsite Mphikeleli lesikhombisa kutsiulungile.Lena akusiyo indlela lencomekako ngoba phela ifunta umfundzingelwati. Bangavetwa ngetento tabo Lendlela lena ikahle ngoba tintfo labatentako labalingisi nguleto letentiwabantfu labaphilako. Umfundzi uyawati emagugu emmango naleto tintfoummango longativumeli kutsi tenteke.Ngalolu lwati siyakhona kuhluta kutsi umlingisi ungumuntfu lonjani ngekubuka tento takhe kutsitinguletemukelekako nobe atemukeleki. Tembatfo tabo Timphahla lesitigcokako tikhuluma lokunyenti ngemphilo yetfu.Yonkheindlela yekugcoka iyaye imataniswe neluhlobo lolutsite lwebantfu nobeindlela yekutiphatsa nobe yekuphila.Ngekubuka timphahla, uyakhonakubona kutsi umuntfu unemali, uphuyile, ulandzela nkholo yini, usebentaini, uzitsile, ukusiphi sigaba sekukhula.Umbhali uyatisebentisa timphahlakusivetela balingisi. Kubetsa emabito Emabito etfu anemvelaphi letsite futsi kuvamisile kutsi umuntfualilandzele libito lakhe uma sekakhulile.Kungako batali kufanelebacaphele uma betsa bantfwana emabito.Leli lisu umbhali langalisebentisa kuveta balingisi. 45

Indlela labadlala ngayo Badlali bangavetwa ngetikhundla labatidlalako kanje: _ Bangiswako – nguloyo lobangiswa lokutsite enovelini. • Imbangi – nguloyo lobangisa bangiswako • Umkhweteli – nguloyo logcugcutela incabano • Umlamuli – nguloyo loletsa kuthula emkhatsini wembangi nabangiswako. • Mphacambili – nguloyo lotfolakala angumngani wembangi aphindzeabe ngumngani wabangiswako, kahle kahle akatati kutsi umephi.Kulesinye sikhatsi uyatati kutsi umephi kepha usuke ayekuva sifubasabangiswako kute ayewukwatisa imbangi, kuye ngekutsi ngumuphilamtsandza kakhulu. Indlela labadlala ngayo Balingisi abafani njengoba bantfu bangafani emphilweni.Kunebantfulabangantjintji indlela labacabanga ngayo, kusukela ekucaleni kwemphiloyabo kute kube sekugcineni, bese kuba khona labo labahambe baguculeimicondvo yabo ngoba sebafundze lokutsite emphilweni.Siba netinhloboletimbili tebalingisii. Losicaba ngumdlali longagucuki Loyindilinga – ngulogucukako. Labakushoko labanye ngawe Uma ufuna kwati kabanti ngemuntfu uyaye ubute labo labahlala naye.Kanjalo nembhali uyaye atsatse labalingisi labanye abafunte inkhulumiswano bavete lokutsite ngemlingisi ngoba baphila naye. Lokubalulekile uma ufundza inoveli. • Hlola kubumbana kwesihloko nengcikitsi. • Hlola sendlalelolwati nesimonhlalo (sibekandzaba) lesingahambelana ngaso nemlingisi nobe nengcikitsi. • Sendlalelolwati singakufaka enkingeni. (Bangani bakho nebantfu lohlala nabo emmangweni bakwentaube nguloku longiko.(Bangani bothishela bafundzisi, batali.) • Humusha simo semoya, sikhatsi ingwijikhwebu netiphetfo. • Umoya ungabaweludlame, wekukholwa, wekuhlukubeta. • Sikhatsi Sikhatsi emdlalweni siyatfutfuka.Umgamu wesibili , Inyanga yenNgci • Fundza ngesakhiwo.Sibekandzaba (sikhatsi, indzawo, simo senhlalo(tepolitiki) Ludvweshu, luvutfondzaba, lupholavutfondzaba, lubohlo siphetfo (ingwijikhwebu)Sisombululo bese siba sinye. • Umlayeto nesecwayiso • Sifundvo 46

Sehluko 8 Temdzabu Temdzabu • Tinhlobo tetinganekwane • Tinganeko Inganeko itsintsa inkholo kanye naNkhulunkulu noma Mvelinchanti.Inganeko isitjela imvelaphi yebantfu netintfo letitsite.Balingisi kubabantfunetilwane. Tinsumansumane Luhlobo lwenganekwane loludze kunaletinye.Balingisi bantfu labake baphila emazimu ladla bantfu netilwane letikhulumako letitiphatsa njengebantfu. Ematekelo Luhlobo lwenganekwane lolusamlandvo ngoba lugcila emlandvweni webantfu, tintsintse netigameko letake tavelela bantfu kuleso sive, tiba nekungakholweki ngoba sitfoa tilwane letikhulumako.Kulesinye sikhatsi kuyaye kukhulunywe ngebuchawe bemakhosi netintfo lebetentiwa tive letitsite. Tinsumo Tinganekwane letikhuluma ngetilwane kuphela, ayitsintsi bantfu. Imfishane kakhulu .Tilandzisa kutsi kwaya ngani leso silwane sibe njengoba sinjalo. Tinganekotilwane Tikhuluma ngetilwane.Letilwane titiphatsisa kwebantfu, tiyakhuluma, tente tintfo letentiwa bantfu.Tisilandzisa ngemvelaphi yetici letitsite etilwaneni noma umkhuba lotsite letiwentako. Tifundzelwani tinganekwane • Kufundzisa • Kutfutfukisla lulwimi ngoba nasicoca sisebentisa lwimi. • kwenta umcondvo wakhe ukhone kukhumbula, nekutsi akhone kucocela labanye • Kujabulisa bantfwana Sakhiwo senganekwane Setfulo Setfulo kumele sibe sifishane, sicoceke, sihehe sinembe.Loyitekako akangatsemeleti. Balingisi Baba mbalwa, Kungaba bantfu nobe tilwane Sikhatsi nendzawo Akwatiwe kutsi yenteka kuyiphi indzawo (edolobheni emakhaya, ehlanzeni,enkhangala njll), ngasiphi sikhatsi (ekuseni, emini, entsambama) ngasiphi sikhatsi semnyaka( ebusika ehlobo njll) Ludvweshu Nasikhuluma ngeludvweshu sisho kushayisana kwemibono, imicabango netento tebantfu.Uma kushayisana ngusemkhatsini webantfu lababili sitsi ludvweshu lwangaphandle, uma kusemicabangweni yemuntfu sitsi ludvweshu lwangekhatsi.Lubalulekile ludvweshu ngoba lwenta inganekwane itfutfuke iye phambili. 47

Sicakacaka Loludvweshu loluchazwe lapha ngenhla ngilo lolubanga kutsi kube nesicakacaka.Lokungashayisani kwemibono kwenta kutsi kubente umlingisi logobako ehlise umoya, nguloyo uba nelisu lakhe lekusombulula inkinga.Kute lotitfobako avume kutsi lowakakhe umbono, tento ngito letikabi letibanga kungevani. Luvutfondzaba Sicongo sendzaba lesi.Inkinga lesenganekwaneni isuke seyisetulu seyidzinga sisombululo. Kuvela kutsi ngubani lophumelelako nalohlulwako. Lupholavutfondzaba Tinkinga tisuke seticatululiwe.Imibuto lebesinayo ngekutsi kutakwentekani isuke seyinetimphendvulo.Sekute lwati lolusha lesiludzingako. Siphetfo Silindzeleke kutsi sibe sifishane, sicoceke.Kuvela lokunyenti ngemlingisi. Inganekwane singabuye siyihlute ngaphasi kwanati tihloko letilandzelako: Insweleko Yintfo leswelekako, ledzingekako. Likhambi lensweleko Kulapho sekutfolakala lobekuswelakele Umyalo Kuba nemyalo labanikwa wona njengendlela yekuphila kuleyo ndzawokutsi bente nobe bangenti lokutsite. Kwephulwa kwemyalo Kuvamile kutsi umyalo ulandzelwe nobe ungalandzelwa.Uma kunalabangalandzeli umyalo, loko sitsi kwephuka kwemyalo. Sijeziso Sonkhe siyati kutsi uma umuntfu ephula umyalo kumele ajeziswe ngandlela tsite.Loko labakwentako uma ephule umyalo kutsiwa sijeziso. Imibuto longayilindzela 1.Yini Tinganekwane? 2. Nika tinhlobo tetinganekwane, uchaze ngalunye ngalunye luhlobo. 3.Nika tizatfu tekutsi bantfwana bacocelwe inganekwane 4. Hluta tinganekwane lotifundza lonyaka ngaphasi kwaletihlokwana a. Sikhatsi nendzawo b. Ludvweshu c. Sicakacaka d. Luvutfondzaba e. Lupholavutfondzaba f. Siphetfo. 5. Khipha loku lokulandzelako enganekwaneni leniyifundzako lonyaka: a. Insweleko b. Likhambi lensweleko c. Umyalo d. Kwephulwa kwemyalo e. sijeziso 48

f. sifundvo Tiphicaphicwano Luhlobo lwemdlalo lolungadlalwa ngulabancane nalabadzala Tibaluleke ngani tiphicaphicwano Tenta emalunga emndeni abumbane Tifundzisa kutiphatsa kahle Tibonelo • Ngikuphica ngenkhomo yami lebovu lehlala esibayeni lesimhlophe. • Ngikuphica ngemfati wami lotsi angagidza agidza bese uhlala emsamo. • Ngikuphica ngemuntfu wami lomkhulu lohamba abhodla. Tisho Atisiyo imisho lephelele Tigucuka netikhatsi tesento Imicondvo yato ilula kunaleyo yetaga Tifaka yonkhe incenye yemphilo yemuntfu. Atigucuki tisetjentiswa tinjalo Tibonelo • Kubamba longentasi (kumangala) • Kubangwa netibi (kugula kakhulu) • Kubuka ngewayitolo (Kungalali) Taga Taga ngemavi lakhombisa buciko bekusho intfo letsite ngemavi lashubile, lakhombisa kuhlakanipha.Alulwimi lolunotsile lolusho umcondvo lophelele ngemavi lambalwa. Tibaluleke ngani taga? • Tikhomba kutfutfuka kwelulwimi • tikhomba kunotsa kwelulwimi. • Tisebentisa imisho lemifishane lefinciwe. Tibonelo • Ingwe idla ngemabala. Umuntfu utenta yena ngemisebenti yakhe lemihle kutsi atsandzeke. • Intsandzane lenhle ngumakhotfwa ngunina.Umntfwana uphila kahle uma kusenenina. • Umtsentse uhlaba usamila. Umuntfu ubonakala asemncane kutsi utawukhula abe nesimilo lesinjani. Tilandzelo Tinkondlo tebantfwana lesebakhulakhulile Tivame kuhlatjelelwa enkhulisa nobe emabangeni laphasi. Imilolotelo Luhlobo lwetinkondlo lolubhalelwe bantfwana ngenhloso yekubalolotela nobe kubathulisa kutsi bangakhali. Kubaluleka kwemilolotelo Kuthulisa bantfwana. Kugcugcutela umntfwana lofundza kuma. Kumnika sibindzi sekutsi akhone kutihambela. 49

Tinanatelo Tiyini futsi tibaluleke ngani? Ngemagama lasetjentiswa nakubongwa umuntfu lotsite, tingemagama ebantfu Kucala lesibongo bese kulandzela letinanatelo, akuvami kutsi kube ligama linye, kuvame kutsi abe manyentana, avete umlandvo nebuchawe. Tiveta umlandvo ngemvelaphi yemuntfu Tidzambisa kutfukusela kumuntfu lobongwako Tikhomba kutsi loyo lokhulumako uyasati sibongo sakini Tibongelelo Tingemagama lakhomba buchawe bemuntfu Kungabongwa umuntfu, imoto, tilwane, emakhosi, tindlovukati netimfuyo letinjengetinkhomo Ticanjwa bantfu batisusela kulodvume ngako Tinkhomba kujabulelana Tikhomba buchawe bembongi. Tibongo Tigcamisa umlandvo wesive Tihaywa yimbongi ngembikwekutsi inkhosi Ikhulume uma kunemcimbi Tibonelo Khumalo Mntungwa Kuhlase Siwela. Singwane Gwazela Mshika Hlaba letindvuna ushiye ematfokati khona atewutalelana. 50

Sehluko 8 Imidlalo Sakhiwo semdlalo Setfulo Esetfulweni sitfola sibekandzaba.Ngaphasi kwesibekandzaba sitfola umdlali lomcoka, nenkinga labukene nayo.Siphindze sibuke simo sendzawo.Sinaka ligama lendzawo, kungaba kusemakhaya nobe emadolobheni. Siphindze sibukenesimonhlalo sitfola kutsi labantfu bahlalisene njani, bantfu ngabe bayevana nobe bayacabana.Kuphindze kubukwe simo setepolitiki.Ngabe kutembusave kunekuthula nobe kunekungevani.Kuphindze kubukwe simo sesikhatsi.Ngabe lendzaba yenteka emandvulo kusete imphucuko nobe yenteka lomuhla sekunemphucuko, ngabe yenteka emini nobe ebusuku, ngabe yenteka ehlobo nobe ebusika.Konkhe loku kuchaza simo sesikhatsi.Singeniso nobe setfulo kufanele kube ngulesihehako lesenta umfundzi abe nelilukuluku lekufundza.Umbhali usuke ehlulekile uma umfundzi angabi nalo lilukuluku lekufuna kufundza incwadzi. Ludvweshu Ludvweshu kulapho sekucala kucabana.Balingisi bayaye bangaboni tintfo ngeliso linye.Nobe umlingisi uyaye abe nemicondvo leminyenti netincumo lekufanele atitsatse.Loku kusinika tinhlobo letimbili teudvweshu.Ludvweshu lwangekhatsi nelwangephandle.Ludvweshu lwangephandle kulesikhatsi kunekungaboni ngalokufanako kubalingisi lababili nobe labangetulu kwalababili.Ludvweshu lwangekhatsi kulapho umlingisi anemicabango leshayisanako. Sicakacaka Sicakacaka senteka lapho indzaba seyiphakamela esicongweni.Tintfo tisuke seticangene kakhulu sekunesidzingo sesisombululo.Naletisombululo tisuke setitinyenti, setsamelilwati sesibuta kutsi ngabe kuyawuphumelela siphi sisombululo senkinga.Kuba netingucuko letitsite etimphilweni tebadlali. Luvutfondzaba Kulesigaba lesi kuphendvuleka umbuto nobe imibuto lebesinayo esicakacakeni.Indzaba isuke seyisecophelelweni lelisetulu seyimnandzi kakhulu.. Imbangalusizi Lona ngumdlalo lokhombisa kushuba kwengcikitsi lokukhulunywangayo, iletsa lusizi netinyembeti. Kukhalelwa umlingisi logcamilengoba usuke ehlulwe tinkinga labekabukene nato agcine eve buhlungu lobukhulu, kulahlekelwa kabuhlungu nobe kufa. Lomuntfu lofako nobe lovelelwa nguletehlakalo letilukhuni akukameli afeleintfo lengakemukeleki emmangweni, njengebugebengu.Kufunasimvele khona kutewudaleka lusizi.Lokuhlupheka kwakhe kufunakubangwe kucinisa inhloko kwakhe nobe kutikhukhumeta. Imelodrama Icishe ifane nembangalusizi.Kunelusizi nemunyu nekwesaba.Tibukeli tesabela imphilo yabangiswako.Lolusizi lusuke lungakabalulekikusuke kube nekuhabisa lokutsite kepha tintfo tigcina setimhambelakahle bangiswako. Senamisi Kulenhlobo yemdlalo tintfo timhambela kahle bangiswako.Nobekungaba netibumatima lobutsite umdlalo usachubeka kodvwa kubanesiphetfo lesihle.Lomdlalo wenta tibukeli tijabule nobe tename. 51

Umdlaloncoko Lomdlalo ugcwele kuhlekisana nemancoko.Uvame kungabi nesakhiwo lesihleleke kahle kusukela esetfulweni kuya esicongweni.Lokubalulekile kutsi konkhe lokwentiwa badlali kube nekuhabisa lokuletsa kuhleka. Umdlalo wemoya Umdlalo wemoya ngumdlalo lolalelwako kute lutfo lolubonwangemehlo.Loku kwenta kutsi kungabi nemincele nobe tihibelebetingakhinyabeta umdlalo wasesiteji.Kulenhlobo yemdlalo tingafakwa timoti, tindiza, tilwandle, netinkhomo.Bayakhona bahlelikufaka imisindvo lesitsi uma siyiva sikholwe kutsi kukhona lokulokumelelwe ngulomsindvo.Inkhundla yalomdlalo ingaba nobekukuphi njengasemkhatsini, emhlabeni, etitibeni naselwandle.Kuteumlaleli awutfokotele lomdlalo ingcondvo yakhe kufuna isebentekakhulu kuhumusha imisindvo iphindze ikhone kutakhela imifanekisomcondvo.Umlingisi ngamunye kakhulu lona lomcokakufanele abe nendlela yakhe lehlukile lakhuluma ngayo nobe lentangayo tintfo. Badlalli kumele bangabi banyenti, kepha awukagcogceki ngeliphuzulesikhatsi.Kubalulekile kutsi sakhiwo silolongeke kahle, nguleso naleso sicephu kufanele siphele esicongweni kute umlaleli atewudvonseka kutsi alalele nakusasa kute atfole kutsi kwase kwentekani. Umdlalofilimu Umdlalo filimu siyalalela siphindze sibone konkhe lokwentekako.Kubaluleke kakhulu loku lokwentekako kunaloko lokukhulunywakokangangobe ungakhona kuvisisa kutsi umdlalo ungani ngaphandlekwekuva kutsi badlali batsini. Umdlalo lofundvwako Lomdlalo ubhalelwe kufundvwa kuphela ngoba lokwentekako kuwokungete kwakhombiseka esiteji.Tintfo letisetjentiswe kuwo tikhombakutsi lomdlalo ungete wadlalwa esiteji nobe enkhundleni, ulungelekufundvwa kuphela. Umdlalo lonkhundlanye Umdlalo lonkhundlanye ugcogcekile ugcile esigamekweni sinye,kungako unenkhundla yinye nengcikitsi yinye. Badlali bambalwakusukela kulababili kuya kulabasihlanu.Ingcikitsi iba yinye futsikumele ihambelane nesimo sendzaba.Sikhatsi sigcogceke kakhulu,konkhe lokwentekako kwenteka elangeni linye. Kufundza umdlalo Luhlobo lwemdlalo: Senamisi, imbangalusizi, senamisi Umlayeto lokhona emdlalweni (Sifundvo lositfolako ungafundza) Ingcikitsi.Hlola nebafundzi kutsi lengcikitsi ivele njani. Kudlaleka esiteji, kumabonakudze Kutusa kubhaleka kwemdlalo-Hlahlela umnyakato nenkhulumiswano .Ukhona yini umnyakato kulenkhulumiswano. Fundza ngebudlelwano emkhatsini wemlingisi nendzikimba.Umlingisi uwutfutfukisa kanganani umdlalo.Sibonelo umlingisi lotsite angalubhebhetsekisa ludvweshu. Fundza ngeSakhiwo Sakhiwana .Lapha sibuka setfulo, ludvweshu, sicakacaka, luvutfondzaba, lupholavutfondzaba nesiphetfo.Nihlola kutsi uphumelele yini umbhali kuveta letincenye tesakhiwo kulomdlalo.(Kuleso naleso sigcawu hlola sakhiwo. Setfulo Esetfulweni sibukak simonhlalo, simo sesikhatsi Inkinga lesibukene nayo Umlingisi losemcoka Ludvweshu Tigameko Tinhlobo teludvweshu nekutsi lubhebhetseka njani 52

Sicakacaka Lapha kusuke sekunemasu lamanyentu lahlukahlukene lasisombululo senkinga lekhona.Kusuke sekuhlangahlangene, umfundzi sekatibuta kutsi nguliphi licebo lelitawuphumelela. Luvutfondzaba Kusesicongweni semdlalo lapho inkinga icatululeka khona, lapho kuphendvuleka khona imibuto leminyenti umfundzi labesolo atibuta yona. Siphetfo Lapho kusongwa khona.Siphetfo kumele sibe yingwijikhwebu nobe sishiye umfundzi anembuto kutsi ngabe kwaphetsa njani. Kumele kuhlolwe kutsi sakhiwana (sub plot) siyahambelana ybni nesakhiwo lesikhulu. Umbuto: Humusha ubuye uhlole sakhiwo semdlalo 8.Kuvetwa kwebalingisi Balingisi bangavetwa ngetento tabo, kugcoka kwabo, kukhuluma, bunjalo , labakushoko labanye ngabo, umbhali uyasitjela kutsi ungumuntfu lonjani nobe ametse libito lelihambisana nebunjalo babo. Singahlola futsi nendlela balingisi labatfutfukisa ngayo umdlalo. Singahlola futsi bunjalo babo Usicaba, uyindilinga, 9.Kudlaleka esiteji. Tigcawu, tinkhundla. Inkhundla nobe sigcawu sinato nobe site tintfo letingavimba kudlaleka kwato esiteji. 10. Inhloso yesigameko lesitsite.Sentekelani sigameko lesitsite kuleso sigcawu. 53

Irubhrikhi ekuhlola indzaba (10 1. Tiphumuti/Timphawu Tekubhala (3) 1. Kuticambela ) 2. Lulwimi lolunongiwe: Tisho, taga, (5) 3. Imibono lehambisana nesihloko (5) tinongo 3. Kwakheka kwemisho (5) 4. Khuhleleka (bufakazi bekuhlela) (5) levakalakako (10 4. Umoya/irejista (3) 5. Kwemukeleka ) 5. Sipelingi (3) 6. Budze (1) Irubhrikhi yekuhlola imibhalombiko 1. Tiphumuti/Timphawu Tekubhala 1. Kuticambela 2. Lulwimi lolunongiwe: Tisho, taga, 3. Imibono lehambisana nesihloko tinongo 3. Kwakheka kwemisho 4. Khuhleleka (bufakazi bekuhlela) levakalakako 4. Umoya/irejista 5. Kwemukeleka 5. Sipelingi 6. Budze Tincwadzi letifundziwe 1Mntungwa N. (2009) Grade 12 Siswati Study Guide, Nasou via Afrika: Cape Town 2 Mabaso NP (1994) Kuphuma kwelilanga Siswati Poetry Juta and Co Ltd Wetton 3 Http//rogerebert.suntimes.com/app/bbcs.dl/article?AID=20060427/REVIEWS/60421 accessed on 8 November 2011. 4Umlalati unpublished document 54