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Grade 10 Exam Preparation
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GRADE 10
ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE P2
NOVEMBER EXAMINATION 2026 (MOCK)
MARKS: 80
TIME: 2½ hours
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English HL Grade 10 P2 November Mock 2026 Question Paper (Eng)
Grade 10 English HL Paper 2 question paper from the November Mock Exam 2026 (English), 25 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.
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English HL · Grade 10 · November Mock Exam · 2026. Question paper, 25 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
- Subject
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- 2026
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- November Mock Exam
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INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
1.
Read these instructions carefully before you begin to answer the questions.
2.
Do NOT attempt to read the entire question paper. Consult the table of contents on
page 4 and mark the numbers of the questions set on texts you have studied this year.
Thereafter, read these questions and choose the ones you wish to answer.
3.
This question paper consists of THREE sections:
SECTION A: Poetry (30)
SECTION B: Novel (25)
SECTION C: Drama (25)
4.
Answer FIVE questions in all: THREE in SECTION A, ONE in SECTION B and ONE in
SECTION C as follows:
SECTION A: POETRY
PRESCRIBED POETRY – Answer TWO questions.
UNSEEN POEM – COMPULSORY question
SECTION B: NOVEL
Answer ONE question.
SECTION C: DRAMA
Answer ONE question.
5.
CHOICE OF ANSWERS FOR SECTIONS B (NOVEL) AND C (DRAMA):
• Answer questions ONLY on the novel and the drama you have studied.
• Answer ONE ESSAY QUESTION and ONE CONTEXTUAL QUESTION. If you
answer the essay question in SECTION B, you must answer the contextual question
in SECTION C. If you answer the contextual question in SECTION B, you must
answer the essay question in SECTION C. Use the checklist to assist you.
6.
LENGTH OF ANSWERS:
• The essay question on Poetry should be answered in about 200–250 words.
• Essay questions on the Novel and Drama sections should be answered in 300–350
words.
• The length of answers to contextual questions should be determined by the mark
allocation. Candidates should aim for conciseness and relevance.
7.
Follow the instructions at the beginning of each section carefully.
8.
Number your answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
question paper.
9.
Start EACH section on a NEW page.
10.
Suggested time management:
SECTION A: approximately 40 minutes
SECTION B: approximately 55 minutes
SECTION C: approximately 55 minutes
11.
Write neatly and legibly.
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NOTE ON THIS MOCK PAPER (Hlayiso): Grade 10 literature is prescribed per province and school,
so this mock uses only works in the public domain that are typical of Grade 10 Home Language lists:
the poems 'The Road Not Taken' (Robert Frost, 1916), 'Sonnet 18' (William Shakespeare, 1609), 'I
Wandered Lonely as a Cloud' (William Wordsworth, 1815 version), 'Invictus' (W.E. Henley, 1888) and,
as the unseen poem, 'Leisure' (W.H. Davies, 1911); the novels A Christmas Carol (Charles Dickens,
1843) and The Hound of the Baskervilles (Arthur Conan Doyle, 1902); and the dramas Romeo and
Juliet and Julius Caesar (William Shakespeare). All extracts are reproduced from public-domain
editions.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION A: POETRY
Prescribed Poetry: Answer ANY TWO questions.
QUESTION NO.
QUESTION
MARKS
PAGE
NO.
1. 'The Road Not Taken'
Essay question
10
6
2. 'Sonnet 18'
Contextual question
10
7
3. 'I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud'
Contextual question
10
7
4. 'Invictus'
Contextual question
10
9
AND
Unseen Poetry: COMPULSORY question
5. 'Leisure'
Contextual question
10
10
SECTION B: NOVEL
Answer ONE question.*
6. A Christmas Carol
Essay question
25
11
7. A Christmas Carol
Contextual question
25
11
8. The Hound of the Baskervilles
Essay question
25
14
9. The Hound of the Baskervilles
Contextual question
25
14
SECTION C: DRAMA
Answer ONE question.*
10. Romeo and Juliet
Essay question
25
18
11. Romeo and Juliet
Contextual question
25
18
12. Julius Caesar
Essay question
25
22
13. Julius Caesar
Contextual question
25
22
*NOTE:
In SECTIONS B and C, answer ONE ESSAY and ONE CONTEXTUAL question.
You may NOT answer TWO essay questions or TWO contextual questions.
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CHECKLIST
Use this checklist to ensure that you have answered the correct number of questions.
SECTION
QUESTION
NUMBERS
NO. OF
QUESTIONS TO
ANSWER
TICK (✓)
A: Poetry
(Prescribed Poetry)
1–4
2
A: Poetry
(Unseen Poem)
5
1
B: Novel
(Essay or Contextual)
6–9
1
C: Drama
(Essay or Contextual)
10–13
1
NOTE:
In SECTIONS B and C, ensure that you have answered ONE ESSAY and ONE
CONTEXTUAL question.
You may NOT answer TWO essay questions or TWO contextual questions.
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SECTION A: POETRY
PRESCRIBED POETRY
Answer any TWO of the following questions.
QUESTION 1: ESSAY QUESTION
Read the poem below and then answer the question that follows.
THE ROAD NOT TAKEN – Robert Frost
1
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
2
And sorry I could not travel both
3
And be one traveler, long I stood
4
And looked down one as far as I could
5
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
6
Then took the other, as just as fair,
7
And having perhaps the better claim,
8
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
9
Though as for that the passing there
10
Had worn them really about the same,
11
And both that morning equally lay
12
In leaves no step had trodden black.
13
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
14
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
15
I doubted if I should ever come back.
16
I shall be telling this with a sigh
17
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
18
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I –
19
I took the one less traveled by,
20
And that has made all the difference.
Glossary:
diverged: separated, went in different directions; wanted wear: needed to be walked on;
hence: from now
In 'The Road Not Taken', the speaker shows that the choices we make, even small ones,
shape our lives in ways that we cannot predict.
With close reference to imagery, diction and tone, critically discuss the validity of the above
statement.
Your response should take the form of a well-constructed essay of 200–250 words (about
ONE page).
[10]
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QUESTION 2: CONTEXTUAL QUESTION
Read the poem below and then answer the questions that follow.
SONNET 18 – William Shakespeare
1
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
2
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
3
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
4
And summer's lease hath all too short a date:
5
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
6
And often is his gold complexion dimm'd,
7
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
8
By chance, or nature's changing course untrimm'd:
9
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
10
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st,
11
Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
12
When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st,
13
So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,
14
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
Glossary:
temperate: mild, gentle, even-tempered; lease: a contract for a limited time; fair: beautiful
thing; beauty; untrimm'd: stripped of its beauty; ow'st: own
2.1
Refer to lines 1–2: 'Shall I compare … more temperate'.
What question does the speaker ask, and how does he answer it?
(2)
2.2
Refer to lines 3–4: 'Rough winds do … short a date'.
State TWO reasons that the speaker gives for why a summer's day is not
perfect.
(2)
2.3
Refer to lines 5–6: 'Sometime too hot … complexion dimm'd'.
2.3.1
Identify the figure of speech in 'the eye of heaven'.
(1)
2.3.2
Explain why this figure of speech is effective.
(2)
2.4
Refer to lines 13–14: 'So long as … life to thee.'
Critically discuss how the final couplet conveys the speaker's belief that his
poem will make the beloved's beauty last for ever.
(3)
[10]
QUESTION 3: CONTEXTUAL QUESTION
Read the poem below and then answer the questions that follow.
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I WANDERED LONELY AS A CLOUD – William Wordsworth
1
I wandered lonely as a cloud
2
That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
3
When all at once I saw a crowd,
4
A host, of golden daffodils;
5
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
6
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
7
Continuous as the stars that shine
8
And twinkle on the milky way,
9
They stretched in never-ending line
10
Along the margin of a bay:
11
Ten thousand saw I at a glance,
12
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
13
The waves beside them danced; but they
14
Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:
15
A poet could not but be gay,
16
In such a jocund company:
17
I gazed – and gazed – but little thought
18
What wealth the show to me had brought:
19
For oft, when on my couch I lie
20
In vacant or in pensive mood,
21
They flash upon that inward eye
22
Which is the bliss of solitude;
23
And then my heart with pleasure fills,
24
And dances with the daffodils.
Glossary:
vales: valleys; host: a large crowd; sprightly: lively; gay: (here) happy, cheerful; jocund:
merry, joyful; pensive: thoughtful
3.1
Refer to line 1: 'I wandered lonely as a cloud'.
What does this line suggest about the speaker's state of mind at the beginning
of the poem?
(2)
3.2
Refer to lines 3–4: 'When all at … of golden daffodils'.
Explain why the speaker uses the words 'crowd' and 'host' to describe the
daffodils.
(2)
3.3
Refer to lines 7–9: 'Continuous as the … never-ending line'.
3.3.1
Identify the figure of speech in line 7.
(1)
3.3.2
Discuss the effectiveness of comparing the daffodils to stars.
(2)
3.4
Refer to stanza 4 (lines 19–24).
Critically discuss how the final stanza shows the true 'wealth' (line 18) that the
daffodils have brought the speaker.
(3)
[10]
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QUESTION 4: CONTEXTUAL QUESTION
Read the poem below and then answer the questions that follow.
INVICTUS – William Ernest Henley
1
Out of the night that covers me,
2
Black as the Pit from pole to pole,
3
I thank whatever gods may be
4
For my unconquerable soul.
5
In the fell clutch of circumstance
6
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
7
Under the bludgeonings of chance
8
My head is bloody, but unbowed.
9
Beyond this place of wrath and tears
10
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
11
And yet the menace of the years
12
Finds, and shall find, me unafraid.
13
It matters not how strait the gate,
14
How charged with punishments the scroll,
15
I am the master of my fate:
16
I am the captain of my soul.
Glossary:
Invictus (Latin): unconquered; the Pit: hell; fell: fierce, cruel; bludgeonings: heavy blows;
the shade: death; strait: narrow; scroll: a list (of sins or punishments)
4.1
Refer to lines 1–2: 'Out of the … pole to pole'.
Explain what the 'night' represents in the speaker's life.
(2)
4.2
Refer to lines 5–6: 'In the fell … cried aloud.'
4.2.1
Identify the figure of speech in 'the fell clutch of circumstance'.
(1)
4.2.2
Discuss the effectiveness of this image.
(2)
4.3
Refer to line 8: 'My head is bloody, but unbowed.'
What does this line reveal about the speaker's character?
(2)
4.4
Refer to lines 15–16: 'I am the … of my soul.'
Critically discuss the effectiveness of these lines as the conclusion to the
poem.
(3)
[10]
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UNSEEN POETRY (COMPULSORY)
QUESTION 5: CONTEXTUAL QUESTION
Read the poem below and then answer the questions that follow.
LEISURE – W.H. Davies
1
What is this life if, full of care,
2
We have no time to stand and stare.
3
No time to stand beneath the boughs
4
And stare as long as sheep or cows.
5
No time to see, when woods we pass,
6
Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass.
7
No time to see, in broad daylight,
8
Streams full of stars, like skies at night.
9
No time to turn at Beauty's glance,
10
And watch her feet, how they can dance.
11
No time to wait till her mouth can
12
Enrich that smile her eyes began.
13
A poor life this if, full of care,
14
We have no time to stand and stare.
Glossary:
leisure: free time for rest and enjoyment; care: worry, responsibility; boughs: branches of
a tree
5.1
Refer to lines 1–2: 'What is this … and stare.'
In your own words, explain the speaker's main concern in these lines.
(2)
5.2
Refer to lines 3–4: 'No time to … sheep or cows.'
Explain why the speaker compares people to 'sheep or cows'.
(2)
5.3
Refer to lines 9–12: 'No time to … eyes began.'
5.3.1
Identify the figure of speech used to describe 'Beauty' in these lines.
(1)
5.3.2
Discuss the effectiveness of this figure of speech.
(2)
5.4
Critically discuss the effect of the repetition of 'No time' in the poem, and
comment on whether the poem's message is relevant to people today.
(3)
[10]
TOTAL SECTION A:
30
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SECTION B: NOVEL
Answer ONLY on the novel you have studied.
A CHRISTMAS CAROL – Charles Dickens
Answer EITHER QUESTION 6 (essay question) OR QUESTION 7 (contextual question).
QUESTION 6: A CHRISTMAS CAROL – ESSAY QUESTION
Scrooge's transformation in A Christmas Carol shows that it is never too late for a person to
change.
With close reference to the novel, critically discuss the validity of the above statement.
Your response should take the form of a well-constructed essay of 300–350 words (1½–2
pages).
[25]
QUESTION 7: A CHRISTMAS CAROL – CONTEXTUAL QUESTION
Read the extracts below and then answer the questions that follow.
EXTRACT A
'Mr Marley has been dead these seven years,' Scrooge replied. 'He died seven
years ago, this very night.'
…
'At this festive season of the year, Mr Scrooge,' said the gentleman, taking up a
pen, 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision
5
for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Many thousands
are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of
common comforts, sir.'
'Are there no prisons?' asked Scrooge.
'Plenty of prisons,' said the gentleman, laying down the pen again.
10
'And the Union workhouses?' demanded Scrooge. 'Are they still in operation?'
…
'I wish to be left alone,' said Scrooge. 'Since you ask me what I wish, gentlemen,
that is my answer. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and I can't afford to
make idle people merry. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned – 15
they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there.'
'Many can't go there; and many would rather die.'
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'If they would rather die,' said Scrooge, 'they had better do it, and decrease the
surplus population. Besides – excuse me – I don't know that.'
'But you might know it,' observed the gentleman.
20
'It's not my business,' Scrooge returned. 'It's enough for a man to understand
his own business, and not to interfere with other people's. Mine occupies me
constantly. Good afternoon, gentlemen!'
Seeing clearly that it would be useless to pursue their point, the gentlemen
withdrew. Scrooge resumed his labours with an improved opinion of himself, and 25
in a more facetious temper than was usual with him.
[Stave 1]
Glossary:
destitute: extremely poor; Union workhouses: institutions where the very poor were
housed and made to work; facetious: inappropriately humorous
7.1
Place this extract in context.
(2)
7.2
Refer to lines 1–2: 'Mr Marley has … this very night.'
Explain the significance of 'this very night' for the events that follow.
(2)
7.3
Refer to line 9: 'Are there no prisons?'
What does this question reveal about Scrooge's attitude towards the poor?
(2)
7.4
Refer to lines 18–19: 'If they would … the surplus population.'
Discuss how these words return to haunt Scrooge later in the novel.
(3)
7.5
Refer to lines 24–26: 'Seeing clearly that … usual with him.'
Discuss what these lines reveal about Scrooge at this stage of the novel, and
contrast this with the way he responds to one of these gentlemen at the end
of the novel.
(3)
AND
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EXTRACT B
From the foldings of its robe, it brought two children; wretched, abject, frightful,
hideous, miserable. They knelt down at its feet, and clung upon the outside of its
garment.
'Oh, Man! look here. Look, look, down here!' exclaimed the Ghost.
They were a boy and girl. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish; but prostrate,
5
too, in their humility. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out, and
touched them with its freshest tints, a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age,
had pinched, and twisted them, and pulled them into shreds. Where angels might
have sat enthroned, devils lurked, and glared out menacing. …
Scrooge started back, appalled. Having them shown to him in this way, he tried 10
to say they were fine children, but the words choked themselves, rather than be
parties to a lie of such enormous magnitude.
'Spirit! are they yours?' Scrooge could say no more.
'They are Man's,' said the Spirit, looking down upon them. 'And they cling to me,
appealing from their fathers. This boy is Ignorance. This girl is Want. Beware them 15
both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see
that written which is Doom, unless the writing be erased.' …
'Have they no refuge or resource?' cried Scrooge.
'Are there no prisons?' said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own
words. 'Are there no workhouses?'
20
[Stave 3]
Glossary:
abject: wretched, without pride or hope; meagre: thin; prostrate: lying face down; Want:
extreme poverty, need
7.6
Identify the Spirit in this extract and name TWO scenes that it has shown
Scrooge before this moment.
(2)
7.7
Refer to lines 5–6: 'Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish'.
Comment on the effect of the list of adjectives used to describe the children.
(2)
7.8
Refer to lines 14–17: 'They are Man's … writing be erased.'
Explain what the two children symbolise, and why the Spirit warns Scrooge
to beware 'most of all' of the boy.
(3)
7.9
Refer to lines 10–12 and lines 19–20.
Discuss how Scrooge's reaction to the children and the Spirit's reply show
that Scrooge has begun to change since EXTRACT A.
(3)
7.10
Based on your knowledge of the novel as a whole, discuss whether Scrooge's
change at the end of the novel is convincing.
(3)
[25]
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THE HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES – Arthur Conan Doyle
Answer EITHER QUESTION 8 (essay question) OR QUESTION 9 (contextual question).
QUESTION 8: THE HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES – ESSAY QUESTION
In The Hound of the Baskervilles, the setting of the moor is as important as any character in
creating suspense and fear.
With close reference to the novel, critically discuss the validity of the above statement.
Your response should take the form of a well-constructed essay of 300–350 words (1½–2
pages).
[25]
QUESTION 9: THE HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES – CONTEXTUAL QUESTION
Read the extracts below and then answer the questions that follow.
EXTRACT C
'It was at my advice that Sir Charles was about to go to London. His heart was,
I knew, affected, and the constant anxiety in which he lived, however chimerical
the cause of it might be, was evidently having a serious effect upon his health. I
thought that a few months among the distractions of town would send him back a
new man. Mr Stapleton, a mutual friend who was much concerned at his state of
5
health, was of the same opinion. At the last instant came this terrible catastrophe.
'On the night of Sir Charles's death Barrymore the butler, who made the discovery,
sent Perkins the groom on horseback to me, and as I was sitting up late I was able
to reach Baskerville Hall within an hour of the event. I checked and corroborated
all the facts which were mentioned at the inquest. I followed the footsteps down 10
the yew alley, I saw the spot at the moor-gate where he seemed to have waited, I
remarked the change in the shape of the prints after that point, I noted that there
were no other footsteps save those of Barrymore on the soft gravel, and finally
I carefully examined the body, which had not been touched until my arrival. Sir
Charles lay on his face, his arms out, his fingers dug into the ground, and his 15
features convulsed with some strong emotion to such an extent that I could hardly
have sworn to his identity. There was certainly no physical injury of any kind. But
one false statement was made by Barrymore at the inquest. He said that there
were no traces upon the ground round the body. He did not observe any. But I did
– some little distance off, but fresh and clear.'
20
'Footprints?'
'Footprints.'
'A man's or a woman's?'
Dr Mortimer looked strangely at us for an instant, and his voice sank almost to a
whisper as he answered.
25
'Mr Holmes, they were the footprints of a gigantic hound!'
[Chapter 2: The Curse of the Baskervilles]
Glossary:
chimerical: imaginary, unreal; corroborated: confirmed; inquest: an official investigation
into the cause of a death; convulsed: violently twisted
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9.1
Place this extract in context.
(2)
9.2
Refer to lines 1–6: 'It was at … this terrible catastrophe.'
Explain why Sir Charles lived in 'constant anxiety'.
(2)
9.3
Refer to lines 14–17: 'Sir Charles lay … of any kind.'
What does Dr Mortimer's description suggest about the cause of Sir Charles's
death?
(2)
9.4
Refer to line 26: 'Mr Holmes, they … a gigantic hound!'
Comment on the effectiveness of this line as the ending of the chapter.
(3)
9.5
Refer to lines 5–6: 'Mr Stapleton, a … the same opinion.'
Discuss the dramatic irony of Dr Mortimer's description of Stapleton in the
light of later events in the novel.
(3)
AND
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EXTRACT D
'Hist!' cried Holmes, and I heard the sharp click of a cocking pistol. 'Look out! It's
coming!'
There was a thin, crisp, continuous patter from somewhere in the heart of that
crawling bank. The cloud was within fifty yards of where we lay, and we glared at
it, all three, uncertain what horror was about to break from the heart of it. I was at
5
Holmes's elbow, and I glanced for an instant at his face. It was pale and exultant,
his eyes shining brightly in the moonlight. But suddenly they started forward in a
rigid, fixed stare, and his lips parted in amazement. At the same instant Lestrade
gave a yell of terror and threw himself face downward upon the ground. I sprang
to my feet, my inert hand grasping my pistol, my mind paralyzed by the dreadful 10
shape which had sprung out upon us from the shadows of the fog. A hound it
was, an enormous coal-black hound, but not such a hound as mortal eyes have
ever seen. Fire burst from its open mouth, its eyes glowed with a smouldering
glare, its muzzle and hackles and dewlap were outlined in flickering flame. Never
in the delirious dream of a disordered brain could anything more savage, more 15
appalling, more hellish be conceived than that dark form and savage face which
broke upon us out of the wall of fog.
With long bounds the huge black creature was leaping down the track, following
hard upon the footsteps of our friend. So paralyzed were we by the apparition that
we allowed him to pass before we had recovered our nerve. Then Holmes and I 20
both fired together, and the creature gave a hideous howl, which showed that one
at least had hit him. He did not pause, however, but bounded onward. Far away
on the path we saw Sir Henry looking back, his face white in the moonlight, his
hands raised in horror, glaring helplessly at the frightful thing which was hunting
him down. But that cry of pain from the hound had blown all our fears to the winds. 25
If he was vulnerable he was mortal, and if we could wound him we could kill him.
[Chapter 14: The Hound of the Baskervilles]
Glossary:
exultant: triumphant, delighted; inert: not moving; hackles: hairs on the back of a dog's
neck; dewlap: loose skin hanging from the throat; apparition: ghost, ghostly figure
9.6
Explain why Holmes, Watson and Lestrade are lying in wait on the moor at
this point in the novel.
(2)
9.7
Refer to lines 11–17: 'A hound it … wall of fog.'
Discuss how the writer's choice of words creates a sense of horror in these
lines.
(3)
9.8
Refer to lines 22–25: 'Far away on … hunting him down.'
What does Sir Henry's reaction reveal about his situation at this moment?
(2)
9.9
Refer to lines 25–26: 'But that cry … could kill him.'
Discuss the significance of this realisation in the light of the conflict between
superstition and reason in the novel.
(3)
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9.10
Holmes deliberately allows Sir Henry to walk home alone across the moor so
that the hound will be drawn out.
Based on your knowledge of the novel as a whole, discuss whether Holmes
is justified in using Sir Henry in this way.
(3)
[25]
TOTAL SECTION B:
25
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SECTION C: DRAMA
Answer ONLY on the drama you have studied.
ROMEO AND JULIET – William Shakespeare
Answer EITHER QUESTION 10 (essay question) OR QUESTION 11 (contextual question).
QUESTION 10: ROMEO AND JULIET – ESSAY QUESTION
The deaths of Romeo and Juliet are caused more by their own haste and impulsive behaviour
than by fate.
Critically discuss the validity of the above statement in relation to the play.
Your response should take the form of a well-constructed essay of 300–350 words (1½–2
pages).
[25]
QUESTION 11: ROMEO AND JULIET – CONTEXTUAL QUESTION
Read the extracts below and then answer the questions that follow.
EXTRACT E
JULIET
O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?
Deny thy father and refuse thy name.
Or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love,
And I'll no longer be a Capulet.
ROMEO
[Aside.] Shall I hear more, or shall I speak at this?
5
JULIET
'Tis but thy name that is my enemy;
Thou art thyself, though not a Montague.
What's Montague? It is nor hand nor foot,
Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part
Belonging to a man. O be some other name.
10
What's in a name? That which we call a rose
By any other name would smell as sweet;
So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call'd,
Retain that dear perfection which he owes
Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name,
15
And for thy name, which is no part of thee,
Take all myself.
ROMEO
I take thee at thy word.
Call me but love, and I'll be new baptis'd;
Henceforth I never will be Romeo.
20
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…
JULIET
How cam'st thou hither, tell me, and wherefore?
The orchard walls are high and hard to climb,
And the place death, considering who thou art,
If any of my kinsmen find thee here.
ROMEO
With love's light wings did I o'erperch these walls,
25
For stony limits cannot hold love out,
And what love can do, that dares love attempt:
Therefore thy kinsmen are no stop to me.
JULIET
If they do see thee, they will murder thee.
ROMEO
Alack, there lies more peril in thine eye
30
Than twenty of their swords. Look thou but sweet,
And I am proof against their enmity.
[Act 2, Scene 2]
Glossary:
wherefore: why; owes: owns, possesses; doff: take off, get rid of; o'erperch: fly over; proof:
protected; enmity: hatred
11.1
Place this extract in context.
(2)
11.2
Refer to lines 1–4: 'O Romeo, Romeo … be a Capulet.'
Explain what Juliet means when she asks, 'wherefore art thou Romeo?'
(2)
11.3
Refer to lines 11–15: 'What's in a … Without that title.'
Discuss the point that Juliet makes about names by referring to a rose.
(3)
11.4
Refer to lines 25–28: 'With love's light … stop to me.'
What do these lines reveal about Romeo's attitude towards danger?
(2)
11.5
Refer to lines 30–32: 'Alack, there lies … against their enmity.'
If you were the director of a production of Romeo and Juliet, how would you
instruct the actor playing Romeo to deliver these lines? Pay specific attention
to tone and body language. Motivate your instructions.
(3)
AND
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EXTRACT F
MERCUTIO
I am hurt.
A plague o' both your houses. I am sped.
Is he gone, and hath nothing?
BENVOLIO
What, art thou hurt?
MERCUTIO
Ay, ay, a scratch, a scratch. Marry, 'tis enough.
5
Where is my page? Go villain, fetch a surgeon.
Exit Page.
ROMEO
Courage, man; the hurt cannot be much.
MERCUTIO
No, 'tis not so deep as a well, nor so wide as a church door, but 'tis enough, 'twill
serve. Ask for me tomorrow, and you shall find me a grave man. I am peppered,
I warrant, for this world. A plague o' both your houses. Zounds, a dog, a rat, a 10
mouse, a cat, to scratch a man to death. A braggart, a rogue, a villain, that fights
by the book of arithmetic! – Why the devil came you between us? I was hurt under
your arm.
ROMEO
I thought all for the best.
…
BENVOLIO
O Romeo, Romeo, brave Mercutio's dead,
15
That gallant spirit hath aspir'd the clouds,
Which too untimely here did scorn the earth.
ROMEO
This day's black fate on mo days doth depend;
This but begins the woe others must end.
Re-enter Tybalt.
BENVOLIO
Here comes the furious Tybalt back again.
20
ROMEO
Again in triumph, and Mercutio slain?
Away to heaven respective lenity,
And fire-ey'd fury be my conduct now!
Now, Tybalt, take the 'villain' back again
That late thou gav'st me, for Mercutio's soul
25
Is but a little way above our heads,
Staying for thine to keep him company.
Either thou or I, or both, must go with him.
[Act 3, Scene 1]
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Glossary:
sped: finished, done for; peppered: finished off; aspir'd: risen up to; mo: more; respective
lenity: careful mildness, gentleness; conduct: guide
11.6
Explain why Mercutio fights Tybalt in this scene.
(2)
11.7
Refer to line 2: 'A plague o' both your houses.'
Discuss the significance of Mercutio's curse for the rest of the play.
(3)
11.8
Refer to lines 8–10: 'No, 'tis not … for this world.'
What does Mercutio's use of wordplay, even as he is dying, reveal about his
character?
(2)
11.9
Refer to lines 21–28: 'Again in triumph … go with him.'
Discuss how Romeo's character changes in these lines.
(3)
11.10
Refer to lines 18–19: 'This day's black … others must end.'
Based on your knowledge of the play as a whole, discuss the significance of
these lines.
(3)
[25]
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JULIUS CAESAR – William Shakespeare
Answer EITHER QUESTION 12 (essay question) OR QUESTION 13 (contextual question).
QUESTION 12: JULIUS CAESAR – ESSAY QUESTION
Brutus is a noble man whose idealism leads to his downfall.
Critically discuss the validity of the above statement in relation to the play.
Your response should take the form of a well-constructed essay of 300–350 words (1½–2
pages).
[25]
QUESTION 13: JULIUS CAESAR – CONTEXTUAL QUESTION
Read the extracts below and then answer the questions that follow.
EXTRACT G
Shout. Flourish.
BRUTUS
Another general shout?
I do believe that these applauses are
For some new honours that are heap'd on Caesar.
CASSIUS
Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world
Like a Colossus, and we petty men
5
Walk under his huge legs, and peep about
To find ourselves dishonourable graves.
Men at some time are masters of their fates:
The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars,
But in ourselves, that we are underlings.
10
'Brutus' and 'Caesar': what should be in that 'Caesar'?
Why should that name be sounded more than yours?
Write them together, yours is as fair a name;
Sound them, it doth become the mouth as well;
Weigh them, it is as heavy; conjure with 'em,
15
'Brutus' will start a spirit as soon as 'Caesar.'
Now in the names of all the gods at once,
Upon what meat doth this our Caesar feed,
That he is grown so great? Age, thou art sham'd!
Rome, thou hast lost the breed of noble bloods!
20
…
O, you and I have heard our fathers say,
There was a Brutus once that would have brook'd
Th' eternal devil to keep his state in Rome,
As easily as a king!
25
[Act 1, Scene 2]
Glossary:
bestride: stand with legs on either side of; Colossus: a huge statue of the god Helios that
was said to stand astride the harbour of Rhodes; underlings: inferior people, servants; conjure: call up
spirits; brook'd: tolerated
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13.1
Place this extract in context.
(2)
13.2
Refer to lines 4–7: 'Why, man, he … ourselves dishonourable graves.'
Discuss how the image of the Colossus conveys Cassius's feelings about
Caesar and about himself and Brutus.
(3)
13.3
Refer to lines 9–10: 'The fault, dear … we are underlings.'
Explain what Cassius means in these lines.
(2)
13.4
Refer to lines 11–16: ''Brutus' and 'Caesar' … as 'Caesar.''
Discuss how Cassius tries to manipulate Brutus in these lines.
(3)
13.5
Refer to lines 22–25: 'O, you and … as a king!'
Explain why Cassius reminds Brutus of his ancestor.
(2)
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EXTRACT H
ANTONY
Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears;
I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.
The evil that men do lives after them,
The good is oft interred with their bones;
So let it be with Caesar. The noble Brutus
5
Hath told you Caesar was ambitious.
If it were so, it was a grievous fault,
And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it.
Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest,
For Brutus is an honourable man,
10
So are they all, all honourable men,
Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral.
He was my friend, faithful and just to me;
But Brutus says he was ambitious,
And Brutus is an honourable man.
15
He hath brought many captives home to Rome,
Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill:
Did this in Caesar seem ambitious?
When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept;
Ambition should be made of sterner stuff:
20
Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honourable man.
You all did see that on the Lupercal
I thrice presented him a kingly crown,
Which he did thrice refuse. Was this ambition?
25
Yet Brutus says he was ambitious;
And sure he is an honourable man.
I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke,
But here I am to speak what I do know.
You all did love him once, not without cause;
30
What cause withholds you then to mourn for him?
O judgement, thou art fled to brutish beasts,
And men have lost their reason. Bear with me.
My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar,
And I must pause till it come back to me.
35
FIRST CITIZEN
Methinks there is much reason in his sayings.
SECOND CITIZEN
If thou consider rightly of the matter,
Caesar has had great wrong.
[Act 3, Scene 2]
Glossary:
interred: buried; grievous: serious; general coffers: public treasury; Lupercal: a Roman
festival; withholds: holds back, prevents
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13.6
Explain why Antony is allowed to speak at Caesar's funeral and state ONE
condition that Brutus places on his speech.
(2)
13.7
Refer to line 2: 'I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.'
Explain the irony in this line.
(2)
13.8
Refer to line 10: 'For Brutus is an honourable man'.
Discuss the effect of Antony's repeated use of the word 'honourable'
throughout this speech.
(3)
13.9
Refer to lines 16–25: 'He hath brought … Was this ambition?'
Discuss how Antony uses evidence to disprove Brutus's claim that Caesar
was ambitious.
(3)
13.10
Refer to lines 33–35: 'Bear with me … back to me.'
If you were the director of a production of Julius Caesar, how would you
instruct the actor playing Antony to deliver these lines? Pay specific attention
to tone and body language. Motivate your instructions.
(3)
[25]
TOTAL SECTION C:
25
GRAND TOTAL:
80
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