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GRAAD 12
NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE 10
HISTORY
EXEMPLAR 2012
MARKS: 150
TIME: 3 hours
This question paper consists of 9 pages and an addendum of 10 pages.
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History GR 10 Exemplar 2012 Eng hlayiso.com
History · Grade 10 · National Exemplar Exam · 2012. Question paper, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
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- History
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- Grade 10
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- Question paper
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- 2012
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- National Exemplar Exam
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History 2 DBE/2012
NSC – Grade 10 Exemplar
INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
1. This question paper consists of SECTION A and SECTION B based on the
prescribed content framework as contained in the CAPS document.
2. SECTION A consists of THREE source-based questions. Source material that
is required to answer questions will be found in the ADDENDUM.
3. SECTION B consists of SIX essay questions.
4. Do NOT answer TWO essay questions from the same theme.
5. Answer THREE questions as follows:
5.1 At least ONE must be a source-based question and at least ONE
must be an essay question.
5.2 The third question can be either a source-based question or an essay
question.
6. When answering questions, candidates should apply their knowledge, skills
and insight.
7. A mere rewriting of the sources as answers will disadvantage candidates.
8. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
question paper.
9. Write neatly and legibly.
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History 3 DBE/2012
NSC – Grade 10 Exemplar
SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS
Answer at least ONE question and not more than TWO questions from this section.
QUESTION 1: WHAT FACTORS CONTRIBUTED TO THE OUTBREAK OF THE
FRENCH REVOLUTION IN 1789?
Study Sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D to answer the following questions.
1.1 Read Source 1A.
1.1.1 Define the term absolute monarchy in your own words. (1 x 2) (2)
1.1.2 Why, according to the source, did the French people refer to
King Louis XVI as a 'tyrant'? (1 x 2) (2)
1.1.3 Explain the effects that the 'sealed letters' had on ordinary French
citizens. (2 x 2) (4)
1.1.4 Give THREE reasons why the peasants were unhappy with
King Louis XVI's rule. (3 x 1) (3)
1.2 Study Source 1B.
1.2.1 Which items contributed to the French monarchy's:
(a) Largest income (1 x 2) (2)
(b) Largest expenditure (1 x 2) (2)
1.2.2 How much money did King Louis XVI receive from donations?
(1 x 1) (1)
1.2.3 Using the information from the source as well as your own
knowledge, identify and explain which ONE of the listed expenditure
items you think contributed to the French Revolution. (1 x 2) (2)
1.2.4 How do you think the French monarchy could have reduced its
expenditure? (1 x 2) (2)
1.3 With reference to Sources 1A and 1B, what arguments did ordinary French
citizens use to justify their unhappiness against King Louis XVI's rule? Your
response should be about SIX lines (about 60 words) in length. (6)
1.4 Refer to Source 1C.
1.4.1 Why, do you think, did most women complain about France being a
'sad country'? (1 x 2) (2)
1.4.2 Identify the THREE possessions that the woman's husband had.
(1 x 3) (3)
1.4.3 Explain how taxes such as the 'taille' affected poor French families.
(1 x 2) (2)
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History 4 DBE/2012
NSC – Grade 10 Exemplar
1.5 Consult Source 1D.
1.5.1 Identify the THREE figures in the cartoon. (3 x 1) (3)
1.5.2 What messages does the cartoon convey? (2 x 2) (4)
1.5.3 Explain how the nobility added to the burdens of the peasants.
(2 x 2) (4)
1.5.4 How can this cartoon be used to explain the causes of the French
Revolution? Use the visual clues from the source as well as your
knowledge to formulate your response, which should be about SIX
lines (about 60 words) in length. (6)
[50]
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History 5 DBE/2012
NSC – Grade 10 Exemplar
QUESTION 2: WHAT ROLE DID KING SHAKA PLAY IN THE FORMATION OF THE
ZULU KINGDOM?
Study Sources 2A, 2B and 2C to answer the following questions.
2.1 Study Source 2A.
2.1.1 Which THREE chieftainships did Shaka combine to form the Zulu
nation? (3 x 1) (3)
2.1.2 What was the significance of Senzangkhona's death? (1 x 2) (2)
2.1.3 How did Shaka mourn the death of his mother Nandi? (1 x 2) (2)
2.1.4 What explanation do historians give for the manner in which Shaka
reacted to his mother's death? (2 x 1) (2)
2.1.5 Why, according to the source, did Shaka have a strong army?
(1 x 3) (3)
2.1.6 Explain the concept Mfecane in your own words. (1 x 2) (2)
2.1.7 Comment on whether Mzilakazi was justified in fleeing from the
AmaZulu. (2 x 2) (4)
2.1.8 Explain to what extent the information in this source can be
regarded as a reliable account of the Mfecane. (3 x 2) (6)
2.2 Read Source 2B.
2.2.1 Name TWO leadership characteristics of Shaka. (2 x 1) (2)
2.2.2 Why, according to Wylie, was it wrong to refer to Shaka as a mass
murderer? (1 x 2) (2)
2.3 Compare Sources 2A and 2B. Explain how these sources differ in their
assessment of Shaka. Your response should be about SIX lines
(about 60 words) in length. (6)
2.4 Refer to Source 2C.
2.4.1 Give TWO results of the Mfecane. (2 x 1) (2)
2.4.2 'Shaka ruled like a despot.' Explain whether you agree with this
portrayal of Shaka. (2 x 2) (4)
2.4.3 Why, do you think, would the majority of Zulus have supported
Shaka's land policy? (2 x 2) (4)
2.5 The traditional view amongst some historians was that the Mfecane led to the
rise of King Shaka. Using the information from the sources as well as your
own knowledge, write a paragraph of about SIX lines (about 60 words)
explaining whether this is an accurate view of King Shaka. (6)
[50]
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History 6 DBE/2012
NSC – Grade 10 Exemplar
QUESTION 3: WHAT WAS THE IMPACT OF THE 1913 NATIVES LAND ACT ON
BLACK SOUTH AFRICANS?
Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D to answer the following questions.
3.1 Refer to Source 3A.
3.1.1 What 'major test' did the SANNC face after it was established in
1912? (1 x 1) (1)
3.1.2 Why, do you think, was the 1913 Natives Land Act imposed on
black South Africans? (1 x 2) (2)
3.1.3 Name TWO areas that tenant farmers were forced to move to as a
result of the 1913 Natives Land Act (2 x 1) (2)
3.1.4 According to Sol Plaatje, the 1913 Natives Land Act had turned
black South Africans into inferior positions. State TWO. (2 x 1) (2)
3.1.5 How do you think the 1913 Natives Land Act affected black South
African families? (4)
3.2 Study Source 3B.
3.2.1 What demand, according to the source, did the landlord impose on
Maria? (1 x 2) (2)
3.2.2 Define the concept indenture in your own words. (1 x 2) (2)
3.2.3 Why did the landlord set Maria's thatched cottage on fire? (1 x 2) (2)
3.2.4 Where did Maria go when she was forced off the farm? (1 x 1) (1)
3.2.5 Explain how the human rights of Maria were violated. (2 x 2) (4)
3.3 Use Source 3C.
3.3.1 Who, according to the source, influenced the landlord to change
his mind regarding the implementation of the 1913 Natives Land
Act? (1 x 1) (1)
3.3.2 Quote evidence from the source that suggests that Mr V's wife was
ready to oppose the 1913 Natives Land Act. (1 x 2) (2)
3.3.3 Why was the 1913 Natives Land Act regarded as unjust? (1 x 3) (3)
3.3.4 What evidence from the source suggests that the crowd was happy
with Mr V's speech? (2 x 1) (2)
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History 7 DBE/2012
NSC – Grade 10 Exemplar
3.4 Use Sources 3B and 3C. It has been argued that interviews with
eye-witnesses can be reliable in the reconstruction of the past. Write a
paragraph of about SIX lines (about 60 words) explaining the reliability of
Sources 3B and 3C regarding the impact that the 1913 Natives Land Act had
on tenant farmers. (6)
3.5 Refer to Source 3D.
3.5.1 What message does the photograph convey regarding the SANNC
as an organisation? (1 x 2) (2)
3.5.2 Refer to the source and give the names of the following delegates:
(a) The president of the SANNC (1 x 1) (1)
(b) A national executive member of the SANNC (1 x 1) (1)
3.5.3 As a historian studying the effects of the 1913 Natives Land Act,
explain the limitations of this photographs as historical evidence.
(2 x 2) (4)
3.6 Compare Sources 3A and 3D. Explain how these sources support each other
regarding the role of the SANNC in attempting to protest against the
1913 Natives Land Act. Your response should be about SIX lines
(about 60 words) in length. (6)
[50]
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History 8 DBE/2012
NSC – Grade 10 Exemplar
SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS
Answer at least ONE question and not more than TWO questions from this section.
QUESTION 4: THE WORLD AROUND 1600
Answer either QUESTION 4A or QUESTION 4B. Do NOT answer both questions.
QUESTION 4A
Discuss the changes that societies underwent during the period 1340 to 1850 in any
ONE of the following empires:
4.1 The Ming Dynasty
4.2 The Songhai Empire
4.3 The Mughal Empire [50]
OR
QUESTION 4B
The world in 1500 was different from the world we live in today. It was a world in which
no one continent or culture dominated the rest. Each had its own strengths and
weaknesses, but they were equal.
Explain to what extent you agree with the above statement by referring to a case study
from any ONE of the following empires:
4.1 The Ming Dynasty
4.2 The Songhai Empire
4.3 The Mughal Empire [50]
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History 9 DBE/2012
NSC – Grade 10 Exemplar
QUESTION 5: EXPANSION AND CONQUEST DURING THE 15th to 18th
CENTURIES
Answer either QUESTION 5A or QUESTION 5B. Do NOT answer both questions.
QUESTION 5A
Discuss the process of colonisation and its consequences on indigenous societies.
Select either Spain or Portugal as an example of a colonial power to support your
answer. [50]
OR
QUESTION 5B
The slave trade had a huge impact on the indigenous people living at the Cape in the
18th century.
Do you agree with the statement? Substantiate your answer by using relevant
examples. [50]
QUESTION 6: COLONIAL EXPANSION AFTER 1750
Answer either QUESTION 6A or QUESTION 6B. Do NOT answer both questions.
QUESTION 6A
Discuss the consequences of colonial expansion on indigenous communities living in
the interior of South Africa. Select a relevant example to support your answer. [50]
OR
QUESTION 6B
Moshoeshoe has been referred to as a military strategist, diplomat, negotiator,
reconciler and nation builder.
Assess the accuracy of this statement by referring to Moshoeshoe's role in unifying the
Basotho kingdom. [50]
TOTAL: 150
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