Physical Sciences Grade 12 P1 Limpopo June 2024 QP

Downloaded from hlayiso.com  F8G7H;896:;7HI0:IG7J708G: :K8L7;8G7H; MI8N:>C 4567089607:;0:6<456706=>? @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@AB;:CDCE@       !"#$%&   "'&($)&*'#+,-,)%.#+&'&*&#/,-0)&-+1!2,-0)11-*-&"))*&3 0123456784 4  841 4 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530 4      !"#$%&#'!"()!*(!+'$,)#'!(   - .42/0141 646365 1 0/9.23445-   - 61437 34 6 5 343386/7 34 3-0 39 01 7 34 34 1 0/9.23445-  :- 960;7 34  6/.6 41 0/9.23445-   - /< 1 6 39 3557265541 < 432334143 7 34 6 -  =-  64/74 < 9 93<7 34 3>--< 9 ?@96A4/-6  ?@96A4/--  B- C6236 D66<7567576-   E- C62364661 6456743 3-   F- 9190876 6 3<344 3405675764 3-   G- 2 882HA/0 45676 39 364486.4 5467 7653-  - I4<48464 3>435334 3>5-91 74-   - C664331 6651 0609;69-   - .4 6726 74<72-         2413 0763 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530 4     !"#$%&'()*)+$,-.,)/0)-)012)3-415)    66434 364 63334776 38 31 97784: 34 3;13 1 6 38 6 84 721 7<=>? @1 : 34 7 3<;;?4 1 =A9BCDEEFG;;; ;651: 34 163 72EA556 38 ;    ; =H1-IJ.191 7K5LMNOPQNRNLSTUQOLVOUWSTXQNORTORLNOYVLRVTOZ[QOLVOSO\VPUQORNO US]]QZO^  _  = 633    D 4 46     8      473 <?  ; =`63 676 3 676 84166 43,a.114 31691 61 6 66330b014 31691 61;c1 655764  642GdG QefQPRQTUQZOghOLWQOSNLPVTS[LOiR]]OgQO^     = 4 4 31 67 9d 1 61;    D 1 4 31 67 9d 1 61;     1 36 67 9d63 1 61;      >141 67 9d 1 61; <?              2413  0763 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530 4     ! "12345376 36 3 6356746  76#74$%16434 & &6366'()*+,)+-./0('1+2    31 64 1 35674561 64&1 1 7643 364 624&75 6   " 1 36     7 6     3677     8 #%   3&36 3$9 41 $4 6 $67446  $563346 1 36 348467111 $ 43!44 374116 1 76    716 61 36  $1 36 1 41$   : 751 $$53$643436 5     ;<=>?@A>B?C?D=B><E?>?<=>FGADHI>6     " 6 6721 36 4 &41 24$$ 3 3    7 624$$ 4 3&41 6721 36 3 3     6 6721 36 4 3&41 6721 36 3 3     624$$ 4 3&41 24$$ 3 3 #%           2413 0763 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530 4     ! "#$677361# 456772#63% #416 &'&()7542*+,-.16/  1 1 !    "1 $677#4101.2*.1343536789:7;<35=8>3778?:6<@868@:3A@58B    C DE4 316/1 1 !    F 4 316/1 1 !     4 316/1 1 !     G4 316/1 1 ! HI  !J C7/$677163 K 11 6336 /44 31 3 /6$63$677!   L1451MN/1 /77#4MOO"P3 31 12*,QRS)TUV()) WSWXY'ZWH7/$677I[V(\XUV())UWSWXY'ZWH$63$677I]   C [    F [     [     [ HI                                       2413  0763 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com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

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530 4     !" #1 664 3$416 6%76 5 &1 '( 521 64 1 6343)    * (671 35'( 52!    +   1 3 3 !     141 16 1 34 '( 52!     7$ 16 1 34 '( 52! ,-  !! .1 3/51% 7$&430&16 266643436 53'64 4 516 !    0H    2H 1H      #145134'1 '77$436 343539665567  89:;:<:=>?@=;A@:<B;@C;)   * 1 36 6&0&16 2!    + 63640!     63641!     63642! ,-   DEFGH       2413  0763 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530 4     !"#$%&'()*)+$,-.,)/0)-)012)3-415)   6 63 6 63654334 76 3 676 7)8419:;<<4 31 633=>6  9?@A<1 6 43=B>C61D  EFGHIGJKFLHMNHLFGHOPLQMROSLHMRHLFGHTOQLFUPHPSQNOVGHJPHWXYHZ[  D  354\ ]483]1 ?<@^:963674 40123453D =>  D _41C 5576334C4564 C1234567`6 44363a<A9b;c6 cAded;c] 434431\ 8 ?<@^:96 fdccD =>  Dg 96hijklmnopqrjplsptmuviworxpywrvukrkulm483D =>  D 675761 8 41C1 63 681  76 7D =z>    {||})  !"#$%&'()~)+$,-.,)/0)-)012)3-415)   gD 65 362 3]€LUPHRMLHLFGHNOHLFOLHFSQLP‚HJLUPHLFGHPSƒƒGRHPLM„D    †PGHZGILMRU368=3>‡7641 67442C14336 D =>  gD ˆ8\75‰36 C1 36 646736318 \ 78D6C5 Š‹Œ 674 66 6 7CgŽ1 g‰\75‰81451435 5 1 Œ‰\75‰ \266337334 ‡ 34\7 ]63318 41 466\ 78D   Š     gŽ    Œ‰    g‰   ˆ1 674 C55633\1\75‰36557665336B‘’C7 814511635 CC454 C‰4 45C454 C]zD   2413  0763 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530 4      !""  #4 1 $%&'(%)*+,%)(%-&./*+-,)'" 01   !"" 675761 6 4 #1 24 45#454 67#5654 1 32 4752" 0!1   !""! 656764 77 # 64 2466#1 324752" 01   !"" 967453789:;<8=>?>9@<8A?BC:?<D?E<;F<843#655764 "01   !""G 675761  34 41  5 541 47523" 0H1   IJKLM  NOPQRSTUMVMWQXYZXM[\MYM\]^M_Y`]aM   b1644677 4343465 36 754251 64376 31   6  6554 6772314356 6"c1 1 56 676 3 1  44 53 5 6 1 5 33"    d1 754263364 3251614 75 4531  44 #1 56 6 #1 436 443763  4745 33 1  "    b43436 51634  75 "     3       e    ghijklmnopqrs61   73t e7 tet73 ftM t d4 031  7 3            637G3           2413  0763 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530 4       !56 6"#147$6774"436 636%547 &764#1643 6 '26 ()*+,-./0, 12    34# 1 4      5 75426#14511 '677 43635 4#1 1 56 63 12    64 $#14511 56 64345 65#411  ' $12 ' 54  7 675761 4    7  567 $8"31# 41 61 12   7 9 41$1 '677 6' #1 1 56 643  12   77 :6&41 41161 56 6651 36$4163' 5 172   7 436 5' # 1 56 66 1 164'677 64 &1;2   9< 51653 4344 = 33=4 61$1  44 $1  56 6  66<1  63>,)*?(*@/./*A    767244561 67 3$1 $77#4 1 614    B9 41$1 '677 #1 1 56 643      B:6&41 41161 56 6651 36$' 54    B64 #1 1 56 634<31  $1 $434     B64 #1 1 56 67631  4' 54    B6674 6< $1 56 65 3  1;2    CDEFG     2413 0763 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530  4      !"#$%&'()(*#+,-+(./(,(/01(2,304(   5364 623 766777433581 69 62643 76677:16163;<=4 3 1 633>7?5>1 577434 @1 A3 766773>A6 1 663  A145143BCD>3 76677:EFGHIJKLIGMNIG577434 @6331A 41 4666 7A?    r4s >  54nGoGpqF9  :( 7( :( 7(   533 1 A96677323434376?  C? O764A1643 6 621 PQPRST636744123453? UV  C? 961 WXYZ[YW\S]^_][^ZPSX`aRY^Z]^_]\YZSaX]T^TSZRbT4A3? UV  C?c 91A@62 6 3>6465675764 3@16143577434 4346   A411 45474de9;fghC?66? UCV  C? f31 577434 6 A 1 A3 766773@76 :@59;ffh59;fi e3346675675764 3O7641 6 3A ? UCV    jklm(            2413 0763 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530 4      !"#$%&'()(*#+,-+(./(,(/01(2,304(   56457863397431: 88664749;<1419:4163 89=3> 456772 : :63?53486773 1  94 63941  96331: 41  4666 7:?     9=3  >           ;<         _      9    @ 1 88538648454 ?   A? 961 BCDEFDBGHIJKIFJELHCMNODJEIJKIPHFQNEDFNGIHEHCRSI4:3? TU  A? V341 45474WV9X@YZA?6695675761 3 :41:1451 1 64571431  ? TU  A?; V34 24547395675761 :7 621 8454 6785 1  6457634 631  ? TU   [\]^(         2413 0763 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com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

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530 4     !"#$%&'()(*#+,-+(./(,(/01(2,304(   5643 66717 89:416: 6;5 4338  <8  64 =4:3=1 >?@AB6367441234538 CD  <8 675761 4 C443D6E 61 741 FE6:6 1 36658 CFD    GHI(  !"#$%&'(J(*#+,-+(./(,(/01(2,304(   K8 96 76 43344 61  :4:66641643466 75426=LMNOPQRPSTRUVNPWRXSTRYTVZ[TZ\NR][^YTRNPV[_NR[TVZRST65E3 6 :651 31 646:628`1 64:1437433O 66a 52 FbcRdeWRXSTRVfZRfNRNPfYYRV[_RPSTRNgTT_RQhRNQ][_RfNRijcRLMN 8   K88 961 k?>>lABmAnnAop4:38 CD   K88 54: 1 6a 52161 76 1 638  9 3663 61 6 3: 8 CD   K88; qVY^]YVPTRPSTRgTZ^T[PVrTR^SV[rTRf[RhZTs]T[^tRSTVZ_RutRPSTRYTVZ[TZ\NR  578 CFD  K8 dQvRhVNPRwf[RLMN xRNSQ]Y_RVR^VZRLQyTRPQvVZ_NRPSTRYfNPT[TZRhQZRPSTR^VZ\NRSQZ[RPQR O 3 <=z{141 46a 5216 :1 O443364 62|  XV}TRPSTRNgTT_RQhRNQ][_Rf[RVfZRVNRijiRLMN 8 C;D    G~I(         2413 0763 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530 4     !"#$%&'()*+),$-./-)01).)123)4.526)   7 893677516 31 3:;6 <=6>4? @66 6 456777 81 79 31 @<@56436>4? 516 >AB@?AC@6 1   @ ;@56436516 1656 D 6 E3 7   AC F@BG367731 @H@56246516 >IJ@? @56 > 72  1 7D 791 1 9@63319 41 466D 797   ;) !;mn  @  <) AB@cACm!<   @  AC  H) J@c m!H I  7  l   F12345376 96 331 H746:>76=@D 7931 <7 K 751 6333>31 3;6 <7   7796LMNOMPQRSTUVW4937 :=   77 6 9 6 7 6 D 77 > AD  2 46  6  > 3  1  H7  :B=   77B675761 516 1631 ;3D 6 E3 4  6514143>6:65>6G6D73G477=7 :=  7 F3677 6731 X56436516 >I@?AY7    77 >4 @493@1 Z[Z\]^_\à_Z[b6647 :=   779G511 7545>476633546 94131 X7 :=    B@c 75 3696 3> 31 X7    77B675761 7545>47664@>1 31 X7 :C=    de+f)  g/.1h)-0-.i)j)d*k+f) ) 2413  0763 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530 4   !"#"$%&'()*+,"-*,+./,.*0&"!.12 '"'.&13'()*+,*4  56567689:;<=:><9<696:76?689@ABB6:5=AAC:DE: ;=A69?6F:D:G><9<@AH:  #"I-.1J'()*+,"-,%/*#"/#*K?AL6F:DM:><9<696:@N89?A8?69:  /"O.K8AAP *)OI%-K9<PLNNF Q"-R.K7AA=C6 S55764  642  bcde3f TUVVWXYZWV[\YW]^Y__`^[a g 43676464 675 36  j kcklmf neeof h^`\YW]Y_Ya[WV\X̀V]ỲZi^]XV^Xa p643q1 61 p kcvdmk rVst̀]a\V^asỲauVWsYa w633q1 61 w ycbdmo xV]]Va\V^asỲauVWsYa 9 q7414665 5 vcmde3f TziYsa\V^a_`[à^a{^a\VZtt|a 076 5o}35 36  1 kckvmfve3 ~_V^Za]YaZi^]XV^XYa 7€}35 36  o bcmbneef it_i|‚a]YaZi^]XV^XYa 16  75   fckmfb ƒVs`^[aizaY_YZXWi^a 75 633  bc mfvo „_YZXWi^|V]]Va         2413 0763 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530 4      !"#$%&'%%()*+,#!$-./012345336789:21;% +) <)=-01>1?@A?3  BE4D6C FHE4FGD6CIJFKE4FGD6C  B E4 D6CLIJB E4D6C2 FHER PQ4DBOMNFGIJFKERPQ4DBOMNFG  ()*S$-T8/?3  U E6 E B36L XW3VY BZ XWZV U FXF  \E FXB[ 4 UX ]   IJUX]   X] ^ ‘’“”  X]^ Y   YYYY%  YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY  YYYY  _)*`a%$=$*bc%!=d%e)_$*-/801@fg%1A18?@131A3f8h>@A? % % i EUCL53j kE1IJ0 E1 i EClIJi ECZ lE IJZ E     ClElBml4IJCZ EZBmZ4 i 5 EClDCkIJYYi 5 ECZDC 0Ei C  06XU60 4XU 4  % _!n$oa%o),=d%!=d%#<bp -?72>1g3T2/AT31A32@?% EBq% rEB% BEss B3 %BEss Bt% E1B%%%%IJ%%%%E1q 5 3 % %%%%%%%%%%%% t uvw  xyzu{|}~€}~{‚%%IJ%uvwxyzƒ}~€}~{%\1  „ †%%%%% E1B6 ‡ˆi E1B 6 ‡ˆu{|}~€}~{‚v‰Š‹Œ}~€ Š }~{ IJY Y ƒ ‰ |}~€}~{‚vŠŽŠ}~€}~{  2413 0763 

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 01234567954 530 4     ! "#"$%&'(%)%*$(+,-,./012/3/4.3!  78655  865  ;8:9< 879< =5 VWXYZ =95 <     "#"$%&*$!$*&$>*%(+,-,./04,2,?2/011@A3B,!  ; EFGH=IFDJH D8C   6FGH=IFDJH D38D LDLKKK 8 L L KKM 98CN D D D :=;9 08 :   OP :=;IN    0=;I :=IDN     0 =CD  ; OP := D  08;D    )#%"&Q)%*QR!$>&&"Q%+S422,-2/011@? ! C C 06 8;3C304 7 8;U6CU6 C38  CU68     6T 663  06 8C 3D 0  4 7 8C D U6  ;3 8;6T ;U6 8;663  0 8;3 ; 6 D  0 8 4 7 D6 U   2413