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NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE 11
NOVEMBER 2014
HOSPITALITY STUDIES
MARKS: 200
TIME: 3 hours
*IHOSPDM*
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Hospitality Studies Grade 11 Eastern Cape November 2014 QP
Grade 11 Hospitality Studies question paper from the Eastern Cape November 2014, 32 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.
Hospitality Studies · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November · 2014. Question paper, 32 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
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- Grade 11
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- Question paper
- Year
- 2014
- Exam period
- Eastern Cape November
- Curriculum
- CAPS
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- 32
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- 1.0 MB
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2 HOSPITALITY STUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
1. This question paper consists of FOUR sections.
SECTION A: Short questions (40)
SECTION B: Kitchen and restaurant operations.
Hygiene, safety and security. (40)
SECTION C: Nutrition and menu planning.
Food commodities (80)
SECTION D: Sectors and careers.
Food and beverage service (40)
2. Answer ALL the questions in your ANSWER BOOK.
3. Read ALL the questions carefully.
4. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
question paper.
5. Write neatly and legibly.
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(NOVEMBER 2014) HOSPITALITY STUDIES 3
SECTION A
QUESTION 1
1.1 MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
Choose the answer and write down the letter (A–D) that corresponds with the
correct answer next to the question number (1.1.1–1.1.10) in your ANSWER
BOOK, for example 1.1.11 B.
1.1.1 The micro-organisms that have fluffy appearance and are mostly
found in bread and cheese, are known as …
A bacteria.
B mould.
C yeast.
D enzymes.
1.1.2 All foods and beverages that are forbidden in the Muslim diet are
known as …
A Halaal.
B Kosher.
C Haram.
D cuisine.
1.1.3 A computerised system that is used to monitor stock levels is known
as …
A bin card.
B issue card.
C inventory card.
D control card.
1.1.4 The transfer of harmful bacteria from one food to another or through
dirty hands, is …
A chemical contamination.
B indirect contamination.
C direct contamination.
D cross contamination.
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4 HOSPITALITY STUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
1.1.5 The style of service where food is served from a side table or a
movable trolley is …
A American service.
B Russian service.
C cafeteria service.
D guéridon service.
1.1.6 A technique of brushing food with egg or egg and milk before
baking, is known as …
A coating.
B glazing.
C dusting.
D greasing.
1.1.7 A mixture of cream and egg yolks, used to give a rich flavour and
thickness in sauces is …
A roux.
B arrowroot.
C liaison.
D béchamel.
1.1.8 The actions of individuals who work together to achieve a common
purpose or goal is known …
A brigade.
B professional.
C teamwork.
D organogram.
1.1.9 Moving away from a dangerous place during an emergency is
known as …
A demarcation.
B terrorise.
C secure.
D evacuating.
1.1.10 A traditional South African sausage made from beef or lamb and is
popular at open air braais:
A Bobotie
B Bangers
C Boerewors
D Biltong (10 x 1) (10)
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(NOVEMBER 2014) HOSPITALITY STUDIES 5
1.2 MATCHING ITEMS
Match the description in COLUMN B with the appropriate serving style in
COLUMN A. Write ONLY the letter (A–G) that corresponds with the correct
answer next to the question number (1.2.1–1.2.5) in your ANSWER BOOK,
for example 1.2.6 H.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1.2.1 Cafeteria service A Placing serving dishes on the dining
table and allowing the guests to
select and serve themselves
1.2.2 Buffet service B Involves placing empty plates in front
of the guests and using service gear
to transfer food from the serving plate
to the guest’s plate
1.2.3 Plated service C Guests collect trays and queue to
select food items for their meal
1.2.4 Family service D Food is placed onto individual plates
in the kitchen and then served to the
guests by waiters
1.2.5 Silver service E This involves chefs carving meat or
fish while guests help themselves
with accompaniments
F An informal way of serving food in
which dishes are set out and guests
can serve themselves
G A sophisticated way of serving where
the waiter prepares all or part of the
dish in front of the guests
(5 x 1) (5)
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6 HOSPITALITY STUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
1.3 MATCHING ITEMS
Match the description in COLUMN B with the correct term in COLUMN A.
Write ONLY the letter (A–G) that corresponds with the correct answer next to
the question number (1.3.1–1.3.5) in your ANSWER BOOK, for example
1.3.6 H.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1.3.1 Reduction A To remove a thin layer of skin from fruits and
vegetables
1.3.2 Fermentation B Boiled fresh vegetables that are liquidised or
put through a sieve to get a smooth pulp
1.3.3 Steaks C Herbs and spices tied in a cheese cloth bag
with a string attached to a handle of the stock
pot
1.3.4 Stuffing D The process of thickening a liquid and
strengthening its flavour through evaporation
1.3.5 Puree E A cross-section slice of a round fish cut on
the bone
F The process whereby yeast changes
carbohydrate into carbon dioxide and alcohol
G Placing a mixture in the cavity of the bird and
under the skin of the chicken
(5 x 1) (5)
1.4 ONE-WORD ITEMS
Give ONE word or term for each of the following descriptions. Write ONLY the
word/term next to the question number in your ANSWER BOOK.
1.4.1 Introduction of new workers to a work environment
1.4.2 A mixture of equal volumes of flour and fat that is used for thickening
sauces
1.4.3 A rule, plan, course of action or a set of guidelines
1.4.4 Preparation done before or after the service in a restaurant
1.4.5 Poisonous substances produced by pathogens
1.4.6 Dried and salted fish
1.4.7 Foodstuffs that are likely to decay very quickly
1.4.8 Food that is prepared according to Jewish rules
1.4.9 A mixture of coarsely chopped onions, carrots and celery used to
flavour stock
1.4.10 A highly qualified person with an extensive knowledge of wine
(10 x 1) (10)
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(NOVEMBER 2014) HOSPITALITY STUDIES 7
1.5 Choose the appropriate act from those listed in the box that best suits the
statement below. Write ONLY the word or term in your ANSWER BOOK.
Basic Conditions of Employment Act, Employment Equity Act, Hygiene
Regulations R918, Labour Relations Act, Aliens Control Act, General Safety
Regulations 1031, Unemployment Insurance Act
1.5.1 Regulations that stipulates the first aid and emergency equipment
and procedures as well as the display of safety notices and signs
1.5.2 Regulate the working time, leave, remuneration and termination of
employment
1.5.3 Create a platform for conflict resolution through bargaining
chambers or councils, as well as through disciplinary and grievance
procedures
1.5.4 It sets regulations on the handling and transportation of food
1.5.5 This act requires foreigners to have legal work permits when working
in South Africa (5 x 1) (5)
1.6 CHOICE ITEMS
Choose FIVE guidelines to be followed for kosher diet from the list below.
Write ONLY the letter that corresponds with the correct guidelines in your
ANSWER BOOK.
A No alcohol may be consumed.
B Milk and meat products cannot be cooked, processed or consumed
together.
C Consumption of blood is forbidden, therefore meat must have all
blood removed before cooking.
D Shellfish and pork may be eaten.
E Only cloven-hoofed, cud chewing animals are consumed.
F Only fish which have fins and scales may be eaten.
G Strict vegetarianism should be followed.
H Processed foods must bear the Beth Din logo. (5 x 1) (5)
TOTAL SECTION A: 40
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8 HOSPITALITY STUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
SECTION B: KITCHEN AND RESTAURANT OPERATIONS, HYGIENE,
SAFETY AND SECURITY
QUESTION 2
2.1 Read the case study below and answer the questions that follow.
You have just passed your matric with Level 7 in Hospitality studies. You
have decided to work at a local restaurant as a storekeeper.
2.1.1 Explain the procedures you must follow when receiving stock in the
above restaurant. (4)
2.1.2 Suggest TWO points that should be kept in mind when receiving
stock so as to adhere to health and safety regulations. (2)
2.1.3 Give THREE types of information that should appear on a bin card. (3)
2.2 Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.
Lucy is working as a storekeeper at Kim’s B&B. When receiving the stock
she mishandled a box of eggs and fifteen eggs in the box got cracked.
She noticed that, but she was too scared to report it to her supervisor.
Four days after the delivery, a chef came requesting twenty eggs. Lucy
decided to issue those cracked eggs first so as to cover herself.
Unfortunately the chef did not notice that the eggs were cracked. Two
days after dinner was served, the guests complained of abdominal pains.
When taken to hospital, they were diagnosed with food poisoning.
2.2.1 Name the bacteria that could have caused the food poisoning. (1)
2.2.2 List THREE other symptoms that could have been experienced by
the guests, except abdominal pains. (3)
2.2.3 Compare food poisoning and food spoilage.
Tabulate your answer as follows:
FOOD POISONING FOOD SPOILAGE
(4)
2.2.4 Suggest TWO points that should be adhered to when reheating
food to prevent the growth of bacteria. (2)
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2.3 Study the picture below and answer the questions that follow.
2.3.1 Identify the emergency situation in the above picture. (1)
2.3.2 Recommend FOUR emergency procedures to be followed when
handling the above situation. (4)
2.3.3 Explain THREE guidelines to be followed for the safe keeping of
keys in the above establishment. (3)
2.3.4 Advise the management of the above establishment on how to
ensure an effective security system for the restaurant. (3)
TOTAL SECTION B: 30
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10 HOSPITALITY STUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
SECTION C: NUTRITION AND MENU PLANNING AND FOOD COMMODITIES
QUESTION 3
3.1 Study the recipe costing sheet below and answer the questions that follow.
Dish: Pommes duchesse
No. of portions 4
Ingredients Quantity bought Purchase price Quantity used
Potatoes 1 kg R14,99 500 g
Egg Dozen R12,50 1 egg
Margarine 500 g R19,45 25 g
White pepper 15 g R10,50 1g
3.1.1 Calculate the ingredient cost for the above recipe.
Show ALL the calculations. (9)
3.1.2 Calculate the selling price for the pommes duchesse above if 45% is
added to the total cost to cover for other costs and profit.
Show ALL calculations. (4)
3.1.3 Name TWO other costs that should be included when the selling
price is calculated. (2)
3.2 Study the menu below and answer the questions that follow.
MENU
DINNER
Butternut Soup with Cheese Sticks
****
Grilled Hake
****
Grilled Pork Chops with Sherry Cream Sauce
Mushroom Risotto Glazed Baby Carrots
****
Fresh Fruit Pavlova
28 November 2014
3.2.1 Evaluate the above menu according to the suitability for a Muslim
diet. Motivate your answer. (3)
3.2.2 Classify the type of fish used in the above recipe. (1)
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3.2.3 Briefly discuss FOUR points on the effect of heat on fish. (4)
3.2.4 Recommend TWO types of sauces that could be served with the
fish dish in the menu. (2)
3.2.5 Suggest THREE game meats that could be used to replace the
main course in the menu. (3)
3.2.6 Classify the types of vegetables used in the menu. (3)
3.2.7 Explain how the vegetables should be prepared in order to retain
the nutrients. (4)
3.3 Give FIVE points to be considered when compiling a menu. (5)
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12 HOSPITALITY STUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
QUESTION 4
4.1 Study the picture below and answer the questions that follow.
4.1.1 Identify the dish in the above picture. (1)
4.1.2 State TWO reasons why the dough has to be punched down when
preparing the dish in QUESTION 4.1.1. (2)
4.1.3 Supply TWO possible causes for the following failures in the dish in
QUESTION 4.1.1:
(i) Small volume (2)
(ii) Large holes in the crumb (2)
4.2 You are preparing a cake for your final examinations practical lesson.
4.2.1 Mention TWO raising agents you will use when preparing a cake. (2)
4.2.2 Describe any THREE quality characteristics of a baked cake. (3)
4.3 Study the illustration below and answer the questions that follow. (3)
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4.3.1 Name the technique that is illustrated in the picture. (1)
4.3.2 Lists the ADVANTAGES of using the technique when preparing
poultry. (3)
4.3.3 Recommend the cooking method for the chicken prepared with the
technique in QUESTION 4.3.1. (1)
4.3.4 Explain FOUR guidelines to be considered when purchasing
poultry. (4)
4.4 Fresh parsley can be used to garnish poultry dishes. Explain how it should
be stored. (2)
4.5 Compare English mustard and French mustard. (2)
4.6 Your Grade 11 class has been asked to prepare lunch for the SGB
members of your school. You are chosen to prepare a Consommé
Julienne for a starter, where you will have to use stock for its preparation
and a risotto for the main course.
4.6.1 Classify the type of soup in the above scenario. (1)
4.6.2 Recommend a suitable garnish for the soup in QUESTION 4.6.1. (1)
4.6.3 Give FOUR factors you will consider when purchasing soup
ingredients. (4)
4.6.4 Differentiate between white stock and brown stock. Tabulate your
answer as follows:
WHITE STOCK BROWN STOCK
(2)
4.6.5 Explain how you will maintain a stock pot when preparing stock. (3)
4.6.6 Name the cooking method you will apply when cooking risotto. (1)
4.6.7 Lists THREE guidelines for storing raw rice. (3)
[40]
TOTAL SECTION C: 80
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14 HOSPITALITY STUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
SECTION D: SECTORS AND CAREERS, FOOD AND BEVERAGE SERVICE
QUESTION 5
5.1 You have seen an advertisement of a post for a restaurant manager in a
local newspaper.
Give FOUR roles of a restaurant manager. (4)
5.2 Read the article below and answer the questions that follow.
RESTAURANT MANAGER SUMMONED!
The restaurant manager at Mimi’s restaurant received a summons to appear
in court on the 15 October 2014. This happened after two guests were
injured due to a fallen roof. According to a reliable source, it has been two
years since this restaurant has had a damaged hanging ceiling with huge
open cracks in both sides of the wall. Guests have been complaining about
this. According to the hospital report, one of the injured guests has
permanently lost her sight.
5.2.1 Mention the act that was contravened by the employer in the above
article. (1)
5.2.2 Indicate the penalties that could be applied to the employer who
does not comply with the act in QUESTION 5.1.1. (3)
5.2.3 Briefly discuss FOUR requirements of the act in QUESTION 5.1.1.
from employers. (4)
5.3 State FIVE consequences of bad hygiene in the hospitality establishment. (5)
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(NOVEMBER 2014) HOSPITALITY STUDIES 15
5.4 Study the picture below and answer the questions that follow.
5.4.1 Evaluate the above picture with regards to the appropriate dress
code and appearance of the kitchen staff. (5)
5.4.2 Suggest THREE skills that are needed for a chef whose job
includes a supervisory capacity. (3)
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16 HOSPITALITY STUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
QUESTION 6
6.1 Study the illustration below and answer the questions that follow.
6.1.1 Identify the type of cover in the above setting. (1)
6.1.2 Explain how you would clean the glasses for setting the above cover. (3)
6.1.3 Briefly discuss FOUR points to be kept in mind when preparing and
setting up a venue for a formal meal. (4)
6.1.4 Describe the correct procedure for crumbing down. (4)
6.2 State FOUR guidelines to be considered when tables are allocated to waiters
in a restaurant. (4)
6.3 Briefly explain how the bill is presented to the guests after a meal. (4)
6.4 Give THREE advantages of using plate service in a restaurant. (3)
6.5 Identify the serving utensil below and supply ONE function of it.
(2)
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TOTAL SECTION D: 50
GRAND TOTAL: 200
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16 GASVRYHEIDSTUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
VRAAG 6
6.1 Bestudeer die onderstaande illustrasie en beantwoord die vrae wat volg.
6.1.1 Identifiseer die tipe dekplek van die bostaande tentoonstelling. (1)
6.1.2 Verduidelik hoe jy die glase vir die bostaande dekplek sal skoonmaak. (3)
6.1.3 Bespreek kortliks VIER punte wat ingedagte gehou moet word
wanneer die lokaal vir ʼn formele ete voorberei en opgestel word. (4)
6.1.4 Beskryf die korrekte prosedure vir afkrummeling. (4)
6.2 Verskaf VIER riglyne wat oorweeg moet word wanneer tafels aan kelners in ʼn
restaurant toegeken word. (4)
6.3 Verduidelik kortliks hoe die rekening aan gaste na ʼn maaltyd aangebied moet
word. (4)
6.4 Gee DRIE voordele vir die gebruik van bordbediening in ʼn restaurant. (3)
6.5 Identifiseer die bedieningstoerusting hieronder en verskaf EEN funksie daarvan.
(2)
[25]
TOTAAL AFDELING D: 50
GROOTTOTAAL: 200
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5.4 Bestudeer die onderstaande prent en beantwoord die vrae wat volg.
5.4.1 Evalueer die bostaande prent met betrekking tot die geskikte
kleredragkode en voorkoms van die kombuispersoneel. (5)
5.4.2 Stel DRIE vaardighede voor wat benodig word vir ʼn sjef wie se
werk ʼn toesighoudende kapasiteit insluit. (3)
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14 GASVRYHEIDSTUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
AFDELING D: SEKTORE EN LOOPBANE, VOEDSEL- EN DRANKBEDIENING
VRAAG 5
5.1 Jy het ʼn advertensie vir ʼn pos as restaurantbestuurder in ʼn plaaslike koerant
gesien.
Gee VIER rolle van ʼn restaurantbestuurder. (4)
5.2 Lees die onderstaande artikel en beantwoord die vrae wat volg.
RESTAURANTBESTUURDER GEDAGVAAR!
Die restaurantbestuurder van Mimi’s restaurant was gedagvaar om in die hof
te verskyn op 15 Oktober 2014. Dit het gebeur na twee gaste beseer was
na die dak op hulle geval het. Volgens ʼn betroubare bron, was dit al twee
jaar wat die restaurant ʼn beskadigde hangplafon met groot oop krake aan
albei kante van die muur gehad het. Gaste het oor dit gekla. Volgens die
hospitaalverslag het een van die beseerde gaste permanent haar sig
verloor.
5.2.1 Noem die wet wat die werkgewer in die bogenoemde artikel
oortree het. (1)
5.2.2 Dui aan die straf wat aan die werkgewer opgelê kan word indien hy
nie aan die wet in VRAAG 5.1.1 gehoor gee nie. (3)
5.2.3 Beskryf kortliks VIER vereistes van die wet in VRAAG 5.1.1 vir
werkgewers. (4)
5.3 Verskaf VYF gevolge van slegte higiëne in die gasvryheidsonderneming. (5)
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4.3.1 Noem die tegniek wat in die prent geïllustreer word. (1)
4.3.2 Lys die voordele vir die gebruik van die geïllustreerde tegniek
wanneer pluimvee voorberei word. (3)
4.3.3 Beveel die gaarmaakmetode vir die hoender wat deur hierdie
tegniek voorberei in VRAAG 4.3.1 word, aan. (1)
4.3.4 Verduidelik VIER riglyne wat oorweeg moet word wanneer
pluimvee aangekoop word. (4)
4.4 Vars pietersielie kan gebruik word om hoender te garneer. Verduidelik hoe
dit bewaar kan word. (2)
4.5 Vergelyk Engelse mosterd met Franse mosterd. (2)
4.6 Jou graad 11 klas was gevra om middagete vir die SBL lede van jou skool
voor te berei. Jy word gekies om Consommé Julienne as voorgereg voor
te berei, waar jy aftreksel sal moet gebruik vir die voorbereiding daarvan en
ʼn risotto vir die hoofgereg.
4.6.1 Klassifiseer die soort sop in die bostaande scenario. (1)
4.6.2 Beveel ʼn geskikte garnering vir die sop in VRAAG 4.6.1 aan. (1)
4.6.3 Gee VIER faktore wat jy by die aankoop van sopbestanddele sal
oorweeg. (4)
4.6.4 Onderskei tussen wit aftreksel en bruin aftreksel. Tabuleer jou
antwoord soos volg:
WIT AFTREKSEL BRUIN AFTREKSEL
(2)
4.6.5 Verduidelik hoe jy die aftrekselpot tydens die voorbereiding van
aftreksel sal onderhou. (3)
4.6.6 Noem die gaarmaakmetode wat jy by die kook van risotto moet
toepas. (1)
4.6.7 Lys DRIE riglyne vir die stoor van rou rys. (3)
[40]
TOTAAL AFDELING C: 80
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12 GASVRYHEIDSTUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
VRAAG 4
4.1 Bestudeer die onderstaande prent en beantwoord die vrae wat volg.
4.1.1 Identifiseer die dis in die bostaande prent. (1)
4.1.2 Staaf TWEE redes waarom die deeg afgeknie moet word wanneer
die dis in VRAAG 4.1.1 voorberei word. (2)
4.1.3 Verskaf TWEE moontlike oorsake vir die volgende probleem in die
dis in VRAAG 4.1.1 genoem. (2)
(i) Swak volume
(ii) Groot gate in die tekstuur (2)
4.2 Jy berei ʼn koek voor vir jou finale eksamens se praktiese les.
4.2.1 Noem TWEE rysmiddels wat jy kan gebruik wanneer jy ʼn koek
voorberei. (2)
4.2.2 Beskryf enige DRIE kwaliteitskenmerke van ʼn gebakte koek. (3)
4.3 Bestudeer die onderstaande illustrasie en beantwoord die vrae wat volg.
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3.2.3 Bespreek kortliks VIER punte van die effek van hitte op vis. (4)
3.2.4 Beveel TWEE soorte souse aan wat met die visdis in die spyskaart
bedien kan word. (2)
3.2.5 Stel DRIE tipes wildvleis voor wat gebruik kan word om die
hoofgereg van die spyskaart te vervang. (3)
3.2.6 Klassifiseer die soorte groente wat in die spyskaart gebruik word. (3)
3.2.7 Verduidelik hoe groente voorberei moet word om die
voedingswaarde te behou. (4)
3.3 Verskaf VYF punte wat oorweeg moet word wanneer ʼn spyskaart
saamgestel word. (5)
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10 GASVRYHEIDSTUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
AFDELING C: VOEDING EN SPYSKAARTBEPLANNING EN VOEDSEL-
KOMMODITEITE
VRAAG 3
3.1 Bestudeer die onderstaande resep kosteberekeningblad en beantwoord die
vrae wat volg.
Dis: Pommes duchesse
Aantal porsies 4
Bestanddele Hoeveelheid Aankoopprys Hoeveelheid
gekoop gebruik
Aartappels 1 kg R14,99 500 g
Eiers Dosyn R12,50 1 eier
Margarien 500 g R19,45 25 g
Witpeper 15 g R10,50 1g
3.1.1 Bereken die bestanddeel koste van die bostaande resep.
Toon ALLE berekeninge. (9)
3.1.2 Bereken die verkoopsprys van die bostaande pommes duchees as
45% by die totale koste gevoeg word om ander koste en wins te dek.
Toon ALLE berekeninge. (4)
3.1.3 Noem TWEE ander kostes wat bygevoeg moet word wanneer die
verkoopprys bereken word. (2)
3.2 Bestudeer die onderstaande spyskaart en beantwoord die vrae wat volg.
SPYSKAART
AANDETE
Botterskorsiesop met Kaasstokkies
****
Geroosterde Stokvis
****
Geroosterde Varktjops met Sjerrieroomsous
Sampioenrisotto Glaseerde Babawortels
****
Varsvrugte Pavlova
28 November 2014
3.2.1 Evalueer die bostaande spyskaart volgens die geskiktheid vir ʼn
Moslem dieet. Motiveer jou antwoord. (3)
3.2.2 Klassifiseer die soorte vis wat in die bostaande resep gebruik word. (1)
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(NOVEMBER 2014) GASVRYHEIDSTUDIES 9
2.3 Bestudeer die onderstaande prent en beantwoord die vrae wat volg.
2.3.1 Identifiseer die noodsituasie in die bostaande prent. (1)
2.3.2 Beveel VIER noodprosedures aan wat gevolg moet word om die
bostaande situasie te hanteer. (4)
2.3.3 Verduidelik DRIE riglyne wat gevolg moet word vir die veilige
bewaring van sleutels van die bostaande onderneming. (3)
2.3.4 Adviseer die bestuurder van die bostaande onderneming oor hoe
om ʼn effektiewe sekuriteitstelsel vir die restaurant te verseker. (3)
TOTAAL AFDELING B: 30
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8 GASVRYHEIDSTUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
AFDELING B: KOMBUIS EN RESTAURANTWERKSAAMHEDE, HIGIËNE,
VEILIGHEID EN SEKURITEIT
VRAAG 2
2.1 Lees die gevallestudie en beantwoord die vrae wat volg.
Jy het so pas matrikuleer met Vlak 7 in Gasvryheidstudies. Jy het besluit
om by ʼn plaaslike restaurant as ʼn stoorhouer te werk.
2.1.1 Verduidelik die prosedures wat jy moet volg wanneer jy voorraad by
aflewering in die bostaande restaurant ontvang. (4)
2.1.2 Stel TWEE punte voor wat ingedagte gehou moet word wanneer
voorraad ontvang word om by veiligheids- en
gesondheidsregulasies te hou. (2)
2.1.3 Gee DRIE soorte inligting wat op ʼn stoorkaart moet voorkom. (3)
2.2 Lees die onderstaande scenario en beantwoord die vrae wat volg.
Lucy werk as stoorhouer by Kim se B&O. By die ontvangs van voorraad het
sy ʼn boks eiers verkeerd hanteer en vyftien eiers in die boks het gekraak.
Sy het dit opgelet, maar was te bang om dit aan die voorman te rapporteer.
Vier dae na aflewering het ʼn sjef 20 eiers aangevra. Lucy het besluit om die
gekraakte eiers eerste uit te reik om haarself te beskerm. Ongelukkig het
die sjef nie opgelet dat die eiers gekraak was nie. Twee dae later na
aandete bedien was, het gaste van maagpyn gekla. Toe hulle na die
hospitaal geneem word, was hulle gediagnoseer met voedselvergiftiging.
2.2.1 Gee die naam van die bakterieë wat moontlik die voedselvergiftiging
veroorsaak het. (1)
2.2.2 Lys DRIE ander simptome, behalwe maagpyn, wat deur die gaste
ervaar kon word. (3)
2.2.3 Vergelyk voedselvergiftiging en voedselbederf.
Tabuleer jou antwoord soos volg:
VOEDSELVERGIFTIGING VOEDSELBEDERF
(4)
2.2.4 Stel TWEE punte voor wat nagekom moet word om die groei van
bakterieë te verhoed wanneer voedsel herverhit word. (2)
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(NOVEMBER 2014) GASVRYHEIDSTUDIES 7
1.5 Kies die geskikte wet vanaf die lys in die boks wat die beste by die
onderstaande stellings pas. Skryf slegs die woord of term in jou
ANTWOORDEBOEK neer.
Wet op Basiese Diensvoorwaardes; Wet op Billike Indiensneming;
Higiëneregulasies R918; Wet op Arbeidsverhoudinge; Wet op Vreemdelinge-
beheer; Algemene Veiligheidsregulasies 1031; Wet op
Werkloosheidsversekering
1.5.1 Regulasies wat die beheer van noodhulp, noodtoerusting en
prosedures sowel as die duidelike vertoning van veiligheids-
kennisgewing en tekens stipuleer
1.5.2 Reguleer werksure, verlof, besoldig en diensbeëindiging
1.5.3 Skep ʼn platvorm vir konflikoplossings deur bedingingsrade sowel as
deur dissiplinêre en grieweprosedures
1.5.4 Stel regulasies op vir die hantering en vervoer van voedsel
1.5.5 Hierdie wet vereis dat alle vreemdelinge wettige werkspermitte moet
hê wanneer hulle in Suid-Afrika werk (5 x 1) (5)
1.6 KIES-ITEMS
Kies VYF riglyne uit die onderstaande lys wat vir ʼn kosjerdieet gevolg moet
word. Skryf SLEGS die letter wat ooreenstemmend is met die korrekte riglyn in
jou ANTWOORDEBOEK neer.
A Geen alkohol mag gebruik word nie.
B Melk- en vleisprodukte mag nie saam geëet, gekook of verwerk word
nie.
C Verbruik van bloed word verbied, daarom moet al die bloed van die vleis
verwyder word voordat dit gekook word.
D Skulpvis en varkvleis mag geëet word.
E Slegs diere met gesplete hoewe en diere wat herkou mag gebruik word.
F Slegs visse wat vinne en skubbe het mag geëet word.
G Streng vegetarisme moet gevolg word.
H Geprosesseerde voedsel moet die Beth Din teken dra. (5 x 1) (5)
TOTAAL AFDELING A: 40
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6 GASVRYHEIDSTUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
1.3 PASITEMS
Pas die beskrywing in KOLOM B by die korrekte term in KOLOM A. Skryf slegs
die letter (A–G) wat met die korrekte antwoord ooreenstem langs jou vraag-
nommer (1.3.1–1.3.5) in jou ANTWOORDEBOEK neer, byvoorbeeld 1.3.6 H.
KOLOM A KOLOM B
1.3.1 Reduksie A Om ʼn dun laag vel van vrugte en groente te
verwyder
1.3.2 Fermentasie B Gekookte vars groente wat versap word of deur ʼn
sif geplaas word om ʼn gladde pulp te verkry
1.3.3 Skywe C Kruie en speserye saamgebind in ʼn kaasdoeksak
met ʼn string aangeheg in ʼn bondel aan die
handvatsel van ʼn aftrekselpot
1.3.4 Opstop D Die proses om ʼn vloeistof te verdik en die geur te
versterk deur verdamping
1.3.5 Puree E Kruis-seksie snye van ʼn ronde vissnit op die been
F Die proses waarby gis koolhidrate in
koolstofdioksied en alkohol verander
G Plasing van ʼn mengsel in die holte van die hoender
en onder die hoender se vel
(5 x 1) (5)
1.4 EENWOORD-ITEMS
Gee EEN woord of term vir elk van die volgende beskrywings. Skryf slegs die
woord/term langs die vraagnommer in jou ANTWOORDEBOEK neer.
1.4.1 Bekendstelling van nuwe werkers aan ʼn werkomgewing
1.4.2 ʼn Mengsel van gelyke hoeveelhede meel en smeer wat gebruik word
om souse te verdik
1.4.3 ʼn Reël, plan, optrede of stel riglyne
1.4.4 Voorbereiding wat gedoen word voor of na die diens in ʼn restaurant
1.4.5 Giftige stowwe wat deur patogene geproduseer word
1.4.6 Gedroogde soutvis
1.4.7 Voedselitems wat heel waarskynlik gou afgaan
1.4.8 Voedsel wat volgens Joodse wette voorberei word
1.4.9 ʼn Mengsel van grofgekapte uie, wortels en seldery wat gebruik word
om aftreksels mee te geur
1.4.10 ʼn Hoogs gekwalifiseerde persoon met ʼn omvangryke kennis van wyn
(10 x 1) (10)
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(NOVEMBER 2014) GASVRYHEIDSTUDIES 5
1.2 PASITEMS
Pas die beskrywing in KOLOM B by die gepaste bedieningstyl in KOLOM A.
Skryf slegs die letter (A–G) langs die vraagnommer (1.2.1–1.2.5) wat
ooreenstem met die korrekte antwoord in jou ANTWOORDEBOEK neer,
byvoorbeeld 1.2.6 H.
KOLOM A KOLOM B
1.2.1 Kafeteriabediening A Plaas die opdienskottels op die eettafel en
die gaste word toegelaat om self te kies en
te skep
1.2.2 Buffetbediening B Behels die plaas van leë borde voor die
gaste en deur gebruik te maak van
bedieningstoerusting om die kos van die
bedieningskottel na die gas se bord oor te
plaas
1.2.3 Bordbediening C Gaste kollekteer ʼn skinkbord en staan tou
om kositems vir hulle maaltyd te kies
1.2.4 Familiebediening D Kos word op individuele borde geplaas in
die kombuis en word dan deur kelners aan
gaste bedien
1.2.5 Silwerbediening E Dit behels die sjef wat vleis of vis sny
terwyl die gaste hulself met bykosse help
F ʼn Informele manier om kos te bedien waar
disse uitgesit word en die gaste hulself
help
G ʼn Gesofistikeerde bedieningsmetode waar
die kelner ʼn gedeelte of die hele dis voor
die gaste voorberei
(5 x 1) (5)
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4 GASVRYHEIDSTUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
1.1.5 Die soorte bediening waar voedsel bedien word vanaf ʼn kanttafel of
ʼn beweegbare waentjie, is ...
A Amerikaanse bediening.
B Russiese bediening.
C kafeteriabediening.
D guéridon-bediening.
1.1.6 ʼn Tegniek om voedsel te borsel met eier of eier- en melkmengsel
voordat dit gebak word, staan as ... bekend.
A bedekking
B glasuring
C strooiing
D smering
1.1.7 ʼn Mengsel van room en eiergeel, om ʼn ryk geur en souse te verdik,
is ...
A roux.
B pylwortel.
C liaison.
D béchamel.
1.1.8 Die aksies van individue wat saam werk om ʼn algemene doel of
doelstelling te bereik, is as .. bekend.
A brigade
B professioneel
C spanwerk
D organogram
1.1.9 Om weg te beweeg van ʼn gevaarlike plek gedurende ʼn noodgeval
staan as ... bekend.
A afbakening
B terroriseer
C beveiliging
D ontruiming
1.1.10 ʼn Tradisionele Suid-Afrikaanse wors gemaak van bees- of
lamsvleis en by buitelig braais is gewild:
A Bobotie
B Varkworsies (‘Bangers’)
C Boerewors
D Biltong (10 x 1) (10)
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(NOVEMBER 2014) GASVRYHEIDSTUDIES 3
AFDELING A
VRAAG 1
1.1 MEERVOUDIGEKEUSE-VRAE
Verskeie opsies word as moontlike antwoorde vir die volgende vrae gegee.
Kies die antwoord en skryf die letter (A–D) wat ooreenstem met die korrekte
antwoord lang die vraagnommer (1.1.1–1.1.10) in jou ANTWOORDEBOEK
neer, byvoorbeeld 1.1.11 B.
1.1.1 Die mikro-organisme wat ʼn wollerige voorkoms het en wat
meestal op brood en kaas gevind word, staan as ... bekend.
A bakterieë
B skimmel
C gis
D ensieme
1.1.2 Alle voedsel en drank wat verbied word in die Moslem-dieet staan
as ... bekend.
A Halaal
B Kosjer
C Haram
D kookkuns
1.1.3 ʼn Rekenaarstelsel wat gebruik word om voorraadvlakke te beheer
staan as ʼn ... bekend.
A stoorkaart
B uitreikingskaart
C inventariskaart
D beheerkaart
1.1.4 Die oordra van skadelike bakterieë van een kossoort na ʼn ander
deur vuil hande, is ...
A chemiese besmetting.
B indirekte besmetting.
C direkte besmetting.
D kruisbesmetting.
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2 GASVRYHEIDSTUDIES (NOVEMBER 2014)
INSTRUKSIES EN INLIGTING
1. Hierdie vraestel bestaan uit VIER afdelings.
AFDELING A: Kortvrae (40)
AFDELING B: Kombuis-en restaurantwerksaamhede.
Higiëne, veiligheid en sekuriteit. (40)
AFDELING C: Voeding en spyskaartbeplanning.
Voedsel-kommoditeite (80)
AFDELING D: Sektore en loopbane.
Voedsel-en Drankbediening. (40)
2. Beantwoord AL die vrae in jou ANTWOORDEBOEK.
3. Lees ALLE vrae noukeurig.
4. Nommer jou antwoorde korrek volgens die nommeringstelsel wat in hierdie
vraestel gebruik word.
5. Skryf netjies en leesbaar.
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NASIONALE
SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT
GRAAD 11
NOVEMBER 2014
GASVRYHEIDSTUDIES
PUNTE: 200
TYD: 3 uur
*IHOSPDM*
Hierdie vraestel bestaan uit 16 bladsye.
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