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Geography Grade 12 Paper 1 KZN March 2019 Memo

MemorandumGeographyGrade 12201921 pages

Grade 12 Geography Paper 1 memorandum from the KZN March 2019, 21 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available.

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education Department: Education PROVINCE OF KWAZULU-NATAL NATIONAL "SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 GEOGRAPHY | P1 ‘(THEORY - SECTION NA) & GEOGRAPHY P2 (MAPWORK - SECTION B) COMMON TEST MARCH 2019 MARKS: 100 (THEORY 75 + MAPWORK 25) TIME: 1% hour (THEORY 1 hour + MAPWORK 30 minutes) N.B. This question paper consists of 12 pages and an Annexure of 4 pages. Please Turn Over |__ Copyright Reserved
Geography/PtP2 Downloaded feom hlayiso.COMbemmen test marc 2019 NSC INSTRUCTIONS 4. The question paper consists of TWO sections: SECTION A (Paper 1) and SECTION B (Paper 2) 2. Both sections must be written in ONE session: 1.5 hours. 3. SECTION A: Paper 1: CLIMATE AND WEATHER AND GEOMORPHOLOGY (1 HOUR) MARKS: 75 4. SECTION B: Paper 2; MAPWORK (30 MINUTES) MARKS: 25 5. ALL diagrams in SECTION A are included in the Annexure. 6. Answer ALL questions. Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over
Geography/P1P2 Downloaded from hlayiso. COM>» Test March 2019 QUESTION 1 1.1. Refer to FIGURE 1.1 showing a Synoptic Weather Map in the Annexure. Choose the correct word in brackets. Write down the correct answer only next to the question number (1.1.1 — 1.1.8) in the answer book. 1.1.1. The high-pressure cell A is the (South Atlantic High/South Indian High). 4.1.2. The air circulation around pressure cell B is (clockwise/anticlockwise). 1.1.3 The extension labelled C of the high-pressure cell B is a (ridge/trough). 1.1.4 The mid-latitude cyclone F is in its (mature/dissipating stage). 1.1.5 The pressure gradient of the cold front H is (steep/gentle). 4.1.6 The wind at East London (inset) is blowing in a (south easterly/ north westerly) direction. 1.1.7. The term that best describes a series of mid-latitude cyclones is a (family/hurricane). 4.1.8 The atmospheric pressure will (increase/decrease) as the front moves over Cape Town. (8 x 1)(8) 1.2. Refer to FIGURE 1.2 showing river flow patterns. Indicate whether each of the statements below refer to turbulent or laminar flow in a river. Write down the numbers 1.2.1 to 1.2.7 in your ANSWER BOOK and your answer only, example 1.2.8 laminar. 1.2.1 Associated with an irregular and swirling flow. 1.2.2 Commonly occurs in the upper course of the river. 1.2.3 Has a large stream load carrying capacity. 4.2.4 Occurs where the river bed is even. 4.2.5 Water flows in thin layers. 1.2.6 Effective in eroding and transporting sediments. 4.2.7 Occurs where rapids are visible in the river's course. (7 x 1)(7) Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over
Downloaded frqm hlayisSO.COM common test march 2019 Geography/P 1/P2 NSC 1.3 Study the cyclone in FIGURE 1.3. 4.3.1. Give evidence that indicates that the sketch shows a cyclone in the northern hemisphere. (1 x 1)(1) 4.3.2 Name the section of the moving disturbance where the highest wind speeds are recorded. (1x 1)() 1.3.3 Give ONE reason why the descending (sinking) air in the eye is dry. (1x 1)(1) 4.3.4 Explain why satellite images are effective for tracking cyclones. (2 x 2)(4) 1.3.5 Write a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines outlining the possible economic and environmental impact of cyclones such as the one illustrated in FIGURE 1.3. (4 x 2)(8) 1.4 Refer to FIGURE 1.4 showing valley climates. 4.4.1. Name the local wind A that influences the development of the thermal belt at night. (1x 1)(1) 1.4.2 What role does terrestrial radiation play in the formation of the wind A mentioned in QUESTION 1.4.17 (1 x 2) (2) 1.4.3 Why are winds A associated with temperature inversion? (2 x 2) (4) 1.4.4 Account for the occurrence of radiation fog in the valley. (2.x 2) (4) 1.4.5 Suggest TWO reasons why people in this valley would most likely build their houses mid-way up the slope of the valley (B), rather than on the valley floor. (2 x 2)(4) Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over
Downloaded from hlayiso.coM .. rest waron 2010 NSC Geography/P1/P2 1.5. Refer to FIGURE 1.5 in the Annexure showing two drainage basins. 1.5.1. Identify the highlying area labelled A. (1x 1) (1) 1.5.2 Which drainage basin, B or C, has a higher drainage density? (1x 1) (1) 1.5.3 Describe the influence that prolonged rainfall will have on the drainage density of drainage basin C. (1x 1) (1) 1.5.4. Explain why flooding is more likely to occur at D rather than E. (1 x 2) (2) 1.5.5 Explain the influence that a higher rainfall will have on the meander at F in the river channel. (1 x 2) (2) 1.5.6 Write a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines to suggest the possible reasons for the formation of a delta at the river mouth of drainage basin C. (4 x 2) (8) 1.6 Study FIGURE 1.6 which illustrates the longitudinal profile of a river and the cross- profiles of each stage. 1.6.1 Differentiate between a cross-profile and a longitudinal profile of a river. (2 x 1) (2) 1.6.2 Identify the THREE stages labelled as 1, 2 and 3 in the longitudinal profile in FIGURE 1.6. (3 x 1) (3) 1.6.3 (a) | Match the cross profiles,labelled A and C, with the river course which you will find them in. (2 x 1) (2) (b) | Give reasons for your answer to QUESTION 1.6.3(a). (2 x 2) (4) 1.6.4 (a) The river profile in FIGURE 1.6 is ungraded. Give a reason to suppor this statement. (1 x 2) (2) (b) | Suggest ONE way in which the ungraded profile in FIGURE 1.6 can become graded. (1 x 2) (2) TOTAL MARKS: [75] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over
Geography/P1/P2 Downloaded feom hlayisO.COMenman Test March 2019 NSC 25 Basic Education KwaZulu-Natal Department of Basic Education REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA CRASSA ASSN CON AACE OSS SSASAU SSA ROO oy GEOGRAPHY P2 (MAPWORK) — SECTION B COMMON TEST NATIONAL _ SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 MARKS: 25 TIME: 30 minutes NAME: DIVISION: Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over
Geography/P 1/22 Downloaded from hlayisSoO.COMmmon test march 2019 NSC RESOURCE MATERIAL 1. An extract from topographical map 2930 CB PIETERMARITZBURG (EXTRACT). 2. Orthophoto map 2930 CB 8 PIETERMARITZBURG. 8. NOTE: The resource material must be collected by schools for their own use. INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. Write your NAME and DIVISION in the spaces on the cover page. 2. Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper. 3. You are provided with a 1 : 50 000 topographical map (2930 CB PIETERMARITZBURG) and an orthophoto map (2930 CB 8 PIETERMARITZBURG) of a part of the mapped area. 4. You must hand the topographical map and the orthophoto map to the invigilator at the end of this test session. 5. You may use the blank page at the back of this question paper for all rough work and calculations. Do NOT detach this page from the question paper. 6. Show ALL calculations and formulae, where applicable. Marks will be allocated for these. 7. Indicate the unit of measurement in the final answer of calculations, e.g. 10km; 2.1cm. 8. You may use a non-programmable calculator. 9. You may use a magnifying glass. 19. The area demarcated in RED on the topographic map represents the area covered by the orthophoto map. 11. The following English terms and their Afrikaans translations are shown on the topographical map: ENGLISH AFRIKAANS Aerodome Viiegveld Diggings Uitgrawings Canal Kanaal Firebreak Brandgordel Hiking Trail Staproete Golf Course Gholfbaan Hospital Hospitaal River Rivier Sewage Works Rioolwerke Waterworks Waterwerke Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over
Downloaded from hlayiso.com NSC Geography/P1/P2 Common Test March 2019 GENERAL INFORMATION ON PIETERMARITZBURG 2 é cei HARITZBURG . Sette 7 By G eat J LL Pietermaritzburg (umGungundlovu) is the capital city of KwaZulu-Natal. This second- largest city in the province was founded in 1838. It is a regionally important industrial hub, well-known for processing aluminium, timber and dairy products. It has an estimated population of around 500 000 (including neighbouring townships). Pietermaritzburg is situated along the N3 national road, the main route between the Pretoria-Witwatersrand- Vereeniging conurbation and the harbour city of Durban, some 90 kilometres from Pietermaritzburg. The Oribi airport is situated just outside Pietermaritzburg and has a regular scheduled service to the OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg. [Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pietermaritzburg] _) Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over
ceograpryee2 DOWNIloaded fram hlayisO.COM common res: varch 2019 NSC QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS The questions below are based on the 1:50 000 topographical map (2930CB PIETERMARITZBURG) as well as the orthophoto map as part of the mapped area. Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the correct answer and write only the letter (A-D) in the block next to each question. 1.1 Pietermaritzburg is located in the ... province. Gauteng Kwazulu-Natal Orange Free State Mpumalanga whee 2 1.2 The... projection was used in the drawing of the topographical map of Pietermaritzburg. A Lambert B Mercator Cc Gauss Conform D Azimuthal 1.3. The Scottsville Race Course in block G 9/10 is located ... of Town Hill in block F7 on the topographical map. A north west B north Cc south east D north east 1.4 The fluvial feature found on the Msunduze River in block H1 on the topographical map is a/an .. ox-bow lake braided stream marsh and vlei. meander GUOWLY 1.5 The type of slope found at line 3 on the orthophoto map is a ...slope. A concave B terraced C convex D uniform [5] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over
Geography/P1/P2 Downloaded from hlayiso.conter Test March 2019 QUESTION 2: MAPWORK TECHNIQUES AND CALCULATIONS 2.1. Calculate the length of the Deeside dam wall in block B3 in metres. Show all calculations. (2) 2.2 Using the information on the topographical map, determine the magnetic declination for this year. Difference in years: Mean annual change: Total change: Magnetic declination for 2019: 2.3. Explain why it is important to correct the magnetic declination when using a topographical map and a magnetic compass on a hike. [7] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over
Geography/P1/P2 Downloaded from hlayiso. COMI: Test March 2019 NSC QUESTION 3: APPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION 3.2 3.3 3.4 Copyright Reserved The Sewerage Works in block I 6 has an ideal location. Give ONE reason to support this statement. (1x 2)(2) There are large areas of greenery within and surrounding the city of Pietermaritzburg. With reference to climate explain the importance of these green areas to the city. (1x 2)(2) Refer to area 4 on the orthophoto map located in a valley and give reasons why it regularly experiences frost during winter nights. (1x 2)(2) Suggest how the construction of the canal on the Msunduze river in blocks G/H 7/8 impacted negatively on the health of the river system. (1 x 2)(2) [8] Please Turn Over
ceogramevee DOWNIOadEd from hlayisO.COM common test march 2019 NSC QUESTION 4: MAP PROJECTION AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS 4.1 Refer to block D5 on the topographical map. 4.1.1. Identify the type of vector data used in block D5 to indicate the waterworks. (1x1) (1) 4.1.2 Explain the significance of using the type vector data identified in QUESTION 4.1.1 on the topographical map. (1.x 1) (1) 4.2 Refer to the orthophoto map 4.2.1. Explain the term spatial resolution. (1x 1) (1) 4.2.2 \Why can one say that the orthophoto map has a high spatial resolution? (1 x 2) (2) [5] TOTAL MARKS: [25] GRAND TOTAL: 100 Copyright Reserved
GEOGRAPHY P1 (THEORY - SECTION A) & GEOGRAPHY P2 (MAPWORK - SECTION B) Copyright Reserved _ SeETELE LET TEST ETEEETEREEEEETERT TER SEES TO ears D iit eee reece Seer Ser See ee hr iae parire irc arrears ‘ Department: Education PROVINCE OF KWAZULU-NATAL NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 ANNEXURE i | COMMMON TEST : eae 2019 N.B. This annexure consists of 4 pages including this page. Please Turn Over |
Geography/P1/P2 Downloaded from,h layiso. com” 2019 Common Test FIGURE 1.1: SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP East London 423 Source: South African Weather Patterns FIGURE 1.2: RIVER FLOW PATTERNS Laminar Flow i al — nici a“ —- Turbulent Flow ~~ a a = er a 7 : . > ° —_— — — —_? - aa ——e Copyright Reserved Source: Adapted from Google Please Turn Over
Geography/P1/P2 Downloaded from hlayiso.come: 2019 Common Test ~— Annexure FIGURE 1.3: CYCLONES Descending dry air Dangerous semicircle Water vapour from the sea Spiralling winds Adapted from Merriam Webster, 2006 FIGURE 1.4: VALLEY CLIMATES Precipitation Weather station Bedrock Adapted from www.valleyclimates.com Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over
Geography/P1/P2 Downloaded from hlayiso. com 0 err Tes — Annexure FIGURE 1.5: DRAINAGE BASIN [Source: Adapted from Pinterest, Drainage Basins] FIGURE 1.6: RIVER PROFILE Source: www.geography. learnontheinternet.co.uk » geotopics > river Copyright Reserved
Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography P11P2 2 Common Test March 2019 NSC - Memorandum SECTION A education QUESTION 1 Department: 1.1 Education 1.1.1 South Atlantic High ✓ .p PROVINCE OF KWAZULU-NATAL 1.1.2 anticlockwise ✓ NATIONAL 1.1.3 ridge✓ SENIOR CERTIFICATE 1.1.4 dissipating✓ [ GRADE 12 ] 1.1.5 steep✓ ,t �•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••a••�•� 1.1.6 north westerly✓ GEOGRAPHY P1 & P2 (SECTION A & B) �'.;. II � 11 II 1.1.7 family✓ I■ II I■ I■ MARKING GUIDELINE II II 1.1.8 increase✓ (8 X 1) (8) I■ II I■ .,., II I■ ,. COMMON TEST II I■ 1.2 ��������������������������----���--�����-----�� � II 1.2.1 Turbulent✓ •� MARCH 2019 � �;• 1.2.2 Turbulent✓ 1.2.3 Laminar /turbulent✓ MARKS: 100 1.2.4 Laminar✓ N.B. This question memorandum consists of 10 pages. 1.2.5 Laminar ✓ 1.2.6 Turbulent ✓ 1.2.7 Turbulent✓ (7 X 1) (7) Copyngh1 Reserved Please Tum Over Copylight Reserved Please Tum Over
Geography P1/P2 Copyright Reserved Downloaded from hlayiso.com 3 Common Test March 2019 NSC - Memorandum Air circulation in an anticlockwise direction ~ Position of the dangerous semi-circle “ [ANY ONE] (1x 1) (1) The dangerous semi-circle ~ Forward left-hand quadrant ¥ North west quadrant ~ West of the eye/outside the eye to the west” [ANY ONE} (1 x 1)(1) Cold air does not condense/Air is cold v The descending air loses moisture as it warms adiabatically ¥ [ANY ONE] (1x 1) (1) Information can be received immediately vv Information can be monitored vv Large and inaccessible areas can be monitored v ¥ The intensity of the storm can be monitored “~~ Information can be used to determine wind speed, temperature. wind direction vv Can be used to predict the path v~ [ANY TWO] (2 x 2) (4) NEGATIVE IMPACT ON ECONOMY Damage to transport and communication networks v ~ Damage to land and property vv Businesses damaged v Financial strain on business, families, people ¥ ~ Loss to insurance companies on large claims v “ Damage cost to farms, farmers, vegetation, livestock ¥ v Loss to shipping companies, coastal structures Cost of repairs VY Insurance claims will increase v ¥ Negative impact on GDP vv Negative impact on tourism ¥ ¥ Unemployment resulting from damage to industries/farms/businesses v v Food insecurity resulting from damage to farmsv ¥ POSITIVE IMPACT ON ECONOMY Fills up dams for agricultural/industrial/domestic purposes ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Flooding of low-lying coastal areas vv Coastal erosiony v Please Turn Qver Geography P1P2 NSC - Memorandum Saline intrusion of low-lying coastal land v ” Waterborne diseases v ¥ Ecosystems are disruptedy “ Food chains and food webs will be destroyed vv Silting of damsv v Water table will rise vv Estuaries and riverine ecosystems will be disrupted v ~ Storm surges will cause extensive damages to coastal features v ¥ POSITIVE IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT Cleans the ecosystemv “ Revitalizes the river systemv ” Increases ground water suppliesy (MUST MENTION BOTH ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT) 14 1.4.1 TECHNICAL CONCERN ... QUESTION MUST NOT BE MARKED 1.4.2, TECHNICAL CONCERN ...QUESTION MUST NOT BE MARKED 1.4.3 Cool air descends into the valley floor and forces the warm air from the valley to rise. v ¥ The warm air rests on top of the cold air. vv This results in the increase in temperature with height. v v [ANY TWO] 1.4.4 Temperature in the valley reaches below dew point temperature v v Condensation occurs in the lower section of the valley v “ Small visible droplets form radiation fog in the lower parts of the valley v ¥ [ANYTWO] 1.4.5 Clear picturesque views of the valley” Situated in the warmer thermal belt’ ~ Receives maximum insolationy “7 Area is not dampy ¥ Development is above the radiation fogy ¥ Less money will be spent on heating or heating systems. v v Less electricity will be used in wintery ~ [ACCEPT ANSWERS IF LEARNERS GIVE REASONS FOR NOT DEVELOPING ON THE VALLEY FLOOR] Cold on the valley floory v Receives minimum insolationy ¥ Area is damov Affected by the radiation fogy ¥ More money will be spent on heating or heating systems. v ¥ More electricity will be used especially in wintery ¥ [ANY TWO] Copyright Reserved Common Test March 2019 (4 x 2) (8) (2 x 2) (4) (2 x 2) (4) (2x 2) (4) Please Turn Over
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