Geography Grade 12 Paper 1 EC June 2019 Addendum (English)

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 JUNE 2019 GEOGRAPHY P1 ANNEXURE *JGEOGE3* This annexure consists of 10 pages.

2 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) (EC/JUNE 2019) FIGURE 1.2: TYPES OF RIVERS [Adapted from http://geologylearn.blogspot.co.za/2015/12/groundwater-flow.html] FIGURE 1.3: SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP DEPICTING A MID-LATITUDE CYCLONE [Adapted from www.google.co.za/search=consecutive+sinoptic+maps+south] Copyright reserved Please turn over

(EC/JUNE 2019) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) 3 FIGURE 1.4: SATELLITE IMAGE OF A TRAVELLING DISTURBANCE [Adapted from SAWeatherService@SAWeatherServicttpstwitter.com] FIGURE 1.5: DRAINAGE PATTERNS AND DENSITY [Adapted from http//: www.Google images] Copyright reserved Please turn over

4 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) (EC/JUNE 2019) FIGURE 1.6: CASE STUDY – PRIORITY ISSUES FOR CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT Sixty-five per cent of South Africa receives less than 500 mm average annual rainfall, meaning that drought is an ever-present risk. Future projections indicate that by 2025 the country’s water requirements will outstrip supply unless urgent steps are taken to manage the resource more sustainably. There are already major problems of supply and quality, with an estimated 8 million South Africans currently having no access to potable water. It is against this background that the South African government, working in partnership with WWF and others, has initiated catchment management programs. This includes the control of water-thirsty alien plant infestations and wetland restoration, across the country, under the banners ‘Working for Water’ and ‘Working for Wetlands’. ‘Working for Water’, initiated in 1996 and led by the Department of Water Affairs, aims at boosting water supply by clearing river basins of exotic tree species (mainly originating from Australia and South America), many of which consume water at a much higher rate than native vegetation. As for ‘Working for Wetlands’, there are currently 50 wetland rehabilitation projects under way, for example, Rietvlei supplies nearly 20 per cent of Pretoria’s water and is owned by the municipality. Rietvlei diffuses the flow of water through the wetland that provides natural water purification services free of charge. [Adapted from Working for wetlands: mrwworkingforwetlandscs.pdf Accessed on 10 November 2018] Copyright reserved Please turn over

(EC/JUNE 2019) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) 5 FIGURE 2.1: DEVELOPMENT OF A BERG WIND [Source: https://www.google.com/search?hl=development+of+berg+winds&oq=development+of+berg+winds&gs] FIGURE 2.2: STAGES OF A RIVER [Adapted from Profantasy'sMap-makingal©2010Profantasy’sSoftwareLtdDesignby Wellesley.] Copyright reserved Please turn over

6 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) (EC/JUNE 2019) FIGURE 2.3: URBAN TEMPERATURES [Source: www.google.com/search?q=precipitation+urban] FIGURE 2.4: INVERSION LAYER IN A VALLEY [Adapted from http//www.isuestate.ed/aber/mud/es/hith210/sonelight.htm] Copyright reserved Please turn over

(EC/JUNE 2019) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) 7 FIGURE 2.5: RIVER CAPTURE [Source: Examiners sketch – Not drawn to scale] FIGURE 2.6: RIVER TERRACES [Adapted by examiner from SA Geography-my school stuff] Copyright reserved Please turn over

8 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) (EC/JUNE 2019) FIGURE 3.2: URBANISATION AND URBAN GROWTH IN AFRICA [Adapted by examiner from STATSSA] FIGURE 3.3: A SETTLEMENT IN KWAZULU-NATAL [Source: jpg. Traditional settlement in KZN] Copyright reserved Please turn over

(EC/JUNE 2019) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) 9 FIGURE 3.4: MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE A [Adapted from http//: www.Google images] FIGURE 3.5: THE ORDER OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN THE CBD [Source: http:www.citylife.ergo/arv.traders/depot/street/goods] Copyright reserved Please turn over

10 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) (EC/JUNE 2019) FIGURE 3.6: ISSUES RELATED TO RAPID URBANISATION [Adapted by Examiner from Google, images] Copyright reserved Please turn over