Geography Grade 12 Paper 1 Eastern Cape June 2014 Addendum

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Province of the EASTERN CAPE EDUCATION NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE Po GEOGRAPHYP1 "s ANNEXURE : JUNE 2014 : : COMMON TEST F This annexure consists of 12 pages including this page. x*GEOGE1* Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 2 June 2014 Common Test NSC – Addendum QUESTION 1 FIGURE 1.1: ORIGIN OF A MID-LATITUDE CYCLONE S R P Q DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT T OF SYSTEM Adapted: South African Weather Patterns Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 3 June 2014 Common Test NSC – Addendum FIGURE 1.2: FLUVIAL FEATURES AND PROCESSES WATERSHED CATCHMENT RUN OFF PERENNIAL RIVER INTERFLUVE SEASONAL RIVER CONFLUENCE INFILTRATION THROUGH FLOW WATER TABLE GROUND WATER  Adapted: Geomorphological Landforms Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 4 June 2014 Common Test NSC – Addendum FIGURE 1.3: SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP D A B C H H Adapted: South African Weather Services FIGURE 1.4: BERG WINDS A B Adapted: South African Weather Patterns Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 5 June 2014 Common Test NSC – Addendum FIGURE 1.5: STREAM PROFILE Dam rapid resistant rock Adapted: Hydrology and Landforms FIGURE 1.6: DRAINAGE BASIN X Forested Area Source: Adapted from Hydrology and Landforms Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 6 June 2014 Common Test NSC – Addendum QUESTION 2 FIGURE 2.1: VALLEY CLIMATE Warm air B A A C Source: Adapted from Microclimate FIGURE 2.2: RIVER CAPTURE Before Capture After Capture Source: Adapted from Google Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 7 June 2014 Common Test NSC – Addendum FIGURE 2.3: INVERSION LAYER 2.3 A 2.3 B C C Source: South African Weather Patterns FIGURE 2.4: CITY CLIMATE [Source: Adapted from Spot On Geography] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 8 June 2014 Common Test NSC – Addendum FIGURE 2.5A: FLUVIAL LANDFORMS X X YY Knickpoint slowly migrates upstream Knickpoint FIGURE 2.5B: MEANDERING RIVER CHANNEL  [Source: A Handbook for Learners] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 9 June 2014 Common Test NSC – Addendum FIGURE 2.6: CATCHMENT AREAS [Source: Adapted from Windows on the World] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 June 2014 Common Test NSC — Addendum QUESTION 3 FIGURE 3.2: RURAL AND URBAN SETTLEMENTS A: Gateway Town B: Dry Point C: Bridge Point River too wide BA to bridge D: Wet Point E: Junction Town VALLEY Railway station 2a fy F: Central Place G: Break of Bulk rural area town [Source: Adapted from Settlement Geography] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 11 June 2014 Common Test NSC – Addendum FIGURE 3.3: RURAL SETTLEMENT [Source: Adapted from Settlement Geography] FIGURE 3.4: LAND REFORM CHANGES South Africa’s Black Farmers Struggle with Land Reform Elliot Nkompo discusses the trials and tribulations of farming in South Africa after attending to a weak cow struggling to stand after calving. As someone with three decades’ experience as a farm worker he is no stranger to the challenges farming brings. Yet, four years after making the transition from worker to land owner as the beneficiary of a land reform programme. While the government argues that the pace of land reform has been too slow, many Black farmers like Mr Nkompo, struggle to make a success of their land. Acquiring his own land was the realisation of a once impossible dream for Mr Nkompo after a lifetime toiling for the white farmer. “When we sought the land we knew it was not going to be easy, but we have been shocked,” he says. The government has acknowledged problems with land reform, but wants to accelerate the process and plans to dispense with its “willing-buyer, willing-seller” policy. In rural regions most Blacks are living in abject (hopeless) poverty. Many of the black farmers lack the resources to ensure their land is productive. Mr Nkompo has not yet reaped any benefits. Yet, his neighbouring farm has huge irrigation pits and many benefits. The contrast could not be starker. [Source: Adapted from FINANCIAL TIMES, 5 December 2013] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 12 June 2014 Common Test NSC – Addendum FIGURE 3.5: SHOPPING BEHAVIOUR PATTERNS  Key: Ɣ Town/City [Source: Adapted from Google] FIGURE 3.6: INNER CITY RENEWAL Durban’s Plan to Revitalise Inner City EThekwini Municipality this week announced far-reaching developments that will revitalise Durban’s inner city and create models to absorb street dwellers and other vulnerable people into mainstream economy. Dalene Menzies, who chairs the central committee of the Chamber of Mines, said the system would make transport accessible to 85 percent of the people. The first phase is to cost R2,4 billion with park-ride facilities and a series of public walkways. She said while some could “only talk about urban decay and how things use to be”, Durban retail was pumping. The plight of vulnerable people affects us all, and a sustainable solution needs a response from all of us. There is a combined initiative by business and government to address social ills so that Durban can live up to its mandate of becoming Africa’s most caring and liveable city by 2030. There will be a new flavour to the Durban experience, and all our citizens will be included in an economic regeneration that will alleviate the worst of social problems. She says people could help with the transformation by embracing informal trade rather than regarding it as an unavailable evil. [Source: Adapted from AN article by Vivian Attwood, 14 July 2013] Copyright Reserved  Please Turn Over

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