PAGE 1
KZN DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
GREENBURY SECONDARY SCHOOL
FINAL EXAMINATION : 2017
ENGLISH : PAPER 1: GRADE 11
DATE: 15-11-17 TIME: 2 HOURS MARKS : 70
EXAMINERS / MODERATORS : L.Gopalan, L.Moodley, F.A.Vanmali, G.Munisamy
NAME : ........ Pe tee bes en eeeaeery regs GRADEIDIV : oo eeccceeeeee
INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION :
1. Ensure that this paper comprises of 1:2. pages,
2. This question paper consists of THREE sections :
* SECTION A: Comprehension : 30marks : 50 minutes
* SECTION B : Summary : 10marks : 25 minutes
* SECTION C: Language in Context : 30 marks: 45 minutes.
3. Answer ALL the questions.
4, Rule off after each section.
5. Number your answers according to the numbering system used in this paper.
6. Leave a line after each answer.
7. Pay special attention to spelling and sentence construction.
8. Write neatly and legibly, using a dark blue pen.
SECTION A : COMPREHENSION
QUESTION 1: READING FOR MEANING AND UNDERSTANDING
Read TEXT A, TEXT B and TEXT C then answer the questions set,
P.T.O, ......PAGE 2/TEXT A
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English Hl · Grade 11 · NSC Prelim Exam · 2017 · English. Question paper and memorandum, 20 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
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TEXT A : PAGE 2
THE TOXIC MIRROR
1. If the media is the older sibling, then social media is the younger drop-dead
gorgeous last born. Agreed: social media is irresistible ! Although we are aware
of its unique, artistic, photo-enhancing options and Valencia-filtered fantasy, we
keep scrolling through our Instagram feeds and feel increasingly worse about our
body images. : 5
2. Recently, psychologists found strong cross-cultural evidence linking social media
to body image, dieting, and self-objectification in adolescents . In our perfection-
focused society, visual platforms such as Instagram, Facebook and Snapchat
encourage youngsters to earn approval for appearance, as well as compare.
themselves to others. Latest surveys reveal that Facebook is thriving with 2 billion 10
active monthly users whilst Instagram, which is fast gaining popularity, boasts
700. million users. In short, juveniles feel the pressure to log onto these sites that
link self-worth to their looks.
3. Females are not the only ones to suffer social scrutiny; males are also given the
“perfection” blueprint. If you are the fairer sex then you are too fat but, the fellows 15
are not stout enough. Whilst women are influenced to conform to the ideal of a
slim body shape using fad diets, men are encouraged to “man up” or resort to
“bulking”. An endless stream of Instagram heroes present themselves as Greek
Gods, advertising their abs and chiseled bodies. Then you look at your own body
and you think, “I’m a disgusting blob.” In today’s society, the ideal man 20
is expected to be tall, rugged, handsome, muscular and omotionally strong. Thus,
the Facebook post of a young man baring his soul, in a hand-written sign,
“It’s just as hard to be Ken as it is to be Barbie,” does make one think,
4. Selfie-holics now have the power to alter their online bodies in a way that’s
practically on par with make-up and other beauty products. Ifthe Internet has been 25
labelled the great democratizer, perhaps what social media has done is allow anyone
to enter the beauty pageant. The youth can simply cover up pimples, whiten teeth
and even airbrush with the swipe of a finger, controlling their own image to become
prettier, thinner and sexier.
5. What people share online is dwarfed by what they consume. Pre-Internet, one had to 30
journey to the shop to find a magazine with celebrity bodies, Now the pictures are
endless, thanks to smart-phone technology. Adolescents can spend hours fixating
on the toned arms of celebrities who market their bodies as much as their talent.
6. The meteoric rise of the “wellness” industry online has launched an entire industry
of fitness celebrities whom millions embrace for their diets and exercise. 35
However, the drive for “wellness” and “clean-eating” (unprocessed ,wholesome,
natural foods) has become a stealthy cover-up. This year, an analysis of fifty
so-called “fitspiration” websites revealed messages which seemed to stem from
pro-anorexia or “thinspiration” websites. The strong language usage induces guilt
about body weight and promotes dieting. Writing for Time Magazine, Ruby 40
Tandoh, the 24-year old, recounted how a focus on “healthy” and “clean-eating”
enabled her to hide her eating disorder and deflect concerned peers, “I had found
wellness,” she wrote.“I was not well.”
7. Fitness expert Matt Magco of New York adds ,”I’ve got the body I’ve always
wanted. But, even at 30 I’m constantly looking for ways to get bigger, tighter, 45
faster and stronger. Even today I look in the mirror and see a clumsy 13-year-old.
He lives with me.” Geez! Social media has definitely resulted in the toxic-mirror-
syndrome.
8. How do we avoid getting sucked into this vortex? Doctor Robert Olivi, a clinical
psychologist at Havard says, “Walk away.” We all know that’s not going to happen. 50
Yet, another psychologist at Oxford Univerisity, Dr. Aaron Hill, suggests imagining
your sense of self as a pie-chart. How much of the pie does physical appearance
make up? If it is a bigger portion, downsize. Make a conscious effort to dedicate
the other slices to wholesome choices. Set goals. Include movies, nature, music,
reading, pets...Life is not only about ginormous muscles and wasp-waists. For 55
every Instagram superhero-body type you follow, add a photographer. Or a teacher.
Or a traveller, Or a humanitarian...
(ADAPTED: TIME INC.UK )
Glossary: Valencia : an advanced photo and video editing filter for Instagram user's
TEXT B
Page 3
Page 4
TEXT C
P.T.O....PAGE 5/ QUESTIONS
~s
PAGE 5
QUESTIONS : TEXT A
1.1 State the point being emphasized by the opening sentence of paragraph 1, (2)
1.2 Suggest a reason for the inclusion of statistics in paragraph 2. (2)
1.3 Refer to paragraph 3.
Is the Facebook post, “It’s just as hard to be Ken as it is to be Barbie” (line 23)
justified? Motivate your answer, (3)
1.4 Refer to paragraph 4,
Show how the diction indicates the writer’s differing attitudes towards
the Internet and social media . (3)
1.5 Refer to paragraph 5, line 30 : “What people share online is dwarfed by what they
consume,”
Explain clearly what the writer means by “dwarfed” and “consume”, in the context, (3)
1.6 Account.for the writer’s criticism of the “wellness” industry in paragraph 6. (3)
1.7 Refer to paragraph 7 : “ Geez! Social media has definitely resulted in the
toxic-mirror-syndrome” (lines 47-48).
1.7.1 Identify the feelings conveyed by “Geez!” (2)
1.7.2, Discuss the effectiveness of ONE of the imageries used above . (3)
1.8 Comment on the impact of the conclusion on the reader. (3)
TEXTB
1.9 Explain how the details in Text B help one understand body-image issues. (3)
TEXT A ANDC
1.10 In your opinion, does Text C support the message of Text A ? Justify your response
by referring to both texts, (4)
TOTAL : SECTION A : (30)
P.T.O. ......PAGE 6
Page 6
SECTION B: SUMMARY
QUESTION 2: SUMMARISING IN YOUR OWN WORDS
TEXT D provides information on the issue of tattoos in the workplace. Summarise in your
own words the recent developments regarding tattoos in the workplace,
NOTE: 1. You must write a fluent paragraph.
2. Your summary should include SEVEN points and NOT exceed 90 words.
3. You are NOT required to include a title for your summary.
4, Indicate your word count at the end of your summary.
TEXT D
While tattoos used to be considered part of an alternative culture, they have in recent years
gained a certain degree of social acceptance. This has sparked popularity for this form of self-
expression. It has thus become a crucial part of the trending lifestyle of the millennials,
However, the issue of tattoo acceptance in the workplace is still debatable.
"Tattoo acceptance differs from industry to industry, from organisation to organisation and
from office to office. The more creative industries, such as advertising and design, appear
more open to visible tattoos in the workplace but corporate organisations have strict policies
in place,' explains Lyn van Barselaar of Manpower South Africa.
Van Barselaar notes that in today's global marketplace, employers are trying to provide a
work environment that welcomes everyone. Discrimination is a definite no - go zone.
Employees from diverse backgrounds are therefore more easily accepted, There is
competition to attract and retain the best skilled workers. This has resulted in corporate
cultures that strive to demonstrate an appreciation of the employees worth and a value for
individual identity. Group contributions are also very important, Thus, some corporate and
social industries such as the medical and educational industries are becoming more open to
tattoos in the workplace.
Despite the drive to promote individuality and respect personal values in the workplace,
tattoo acceptance can still depend on where and what the tattoo is. Unfortunately, certain
people associate tattoos with negative connotations. This can affect the organisation’s
reputation, It is this attitude that motivates some employers to take a zero tolerance stand on
body art.
P.T.O... PAGE7
Page 7
The law tends to allow employers to dictate regarding employee appearance. It supports dress
code policies, This allows employers to create rules around how employees are expected to
present themselves, They demand employee appearance must be consistent with the
organisation’s values and image. Employers can dictate not only uniforms and accessories
but piercings and hairstyles too. This makes it extremely important for employers to have
written policies in place. They must also ensure that these policies are applied fairly to all
employees.
It is the employer’s responsibility to make certain that all their policies are clear to any
employees coming in for interviews. This will help to avoid any misunderstandings going
forward. Employees should also take this into consideration when looking for a job. If they
have prominent, visible tattoos, they should make their possible employer aware of this fact.
[Adapted from www.theguardian.com]
TOTAL SECTION B: 10
P.T.0.... PAGE8. . SECTION C
SECTION C: LANGUAGE STRUCTURES AND CONVENTIONS PAGE 8 |
QUESTION 3: ANALYSING ADVERTISING
Study the advertisement (TEXT &) and answer the questions set:
i
QUESTIONS: TEXT” &
3.1 Describe the kind of customer who will be drawn to this advertisement, (2)
3.2 Explain how the phrase ‘proven expertise, quality Volkswagen parts and
top-class Customer care’ will influence the potential customer, (3)
3.3. Do you think that the choice of logo is suitable for this advertisement?
Motivate your answer. (2)
3.4 Explain why the visual is effective in conveying the advertiser’s message. (3)
[10]
PTO.....Page 9
An offer this good deserves your attention
no matter what.
With capped price servicing* there has never been a better time to let the people who built your
car, look after it. Our proven expertise, quality Vatkswagen parts and top-class Customer care
means you'll notice the difference at Volkswagen Service, So, bring your car home, to where it
all began and keep your Volkswagen a Volkswagen, Contact your nearest Volkswagen Dealer
for more information,
"Prices reflected are capped retail prices at partitipating dealers nationwide and include VAT, parts and labour, Offer valid
34 July 2014 ~ 31 December 2015. Terms and conditions apply. Contact your nearest Volkswagen Dealership or visit
ywv.ca.za far more information.
Nobody knows your Volkswagen better than we do.
VOLKSWAGEN
SERVICE
Das Auto.
PTO..,..Page 10 i
Page 10
QUESTION FOUR: UNDERSTANDING OTHER ASPECTS OF THE MEDIA
Study TEXT -¥ and — below and answer the questions set,
CARTOON :
1
F YOU ASK MEE 4, (OE
Feces DeseUSrTISED
Rov THS CRIME
VOLENGE,
4.1 What does the tall woman’s question in Frame 1 (what makes you say that?) suggest
about her state of awareness? Q)
4.2 Show how the details in Frame 2 convey the cartoonistimessage. (3)
CARTOON ‘cj
3
WHO WANTS ANOTHER ONE OF
MY KALE AND RAISIN COOKIES?
4.3 In Frame 2, the cartoonist uses a technique that is different from that in Frame 3,
Explain the effectiveness of this technique. - (2)
4.4 Discuss the humour in this cartoon by making reference to both the visual and verbal
elements. 3)
[10]
pTO.,...Page 14
()
QUESTION 5: USING LANGUAGE CORRECTLY Page 11
Read TEXT H, which contains some deliberate errors, and answer the questions.
TEXT? H
On balance
1. | “Growing up, there was never white bread in our house,” said the
confident Sepel proudly, crossing her long tanned legs.
“Sweets and sodas were a treat, even back then. Healthy balanced
home cooking was my foundation. My mother was brilliant and
5 thought me how to cook.”
Yet despite this excellent foundation, Sepel admitted to having had
a toxic relationship with food. “I! think it started with puberty around
the time we emigrated from South Africa to Australia. | became a
chronic fad dieter and my life became a numbers game —— controlled
10. | by the numbers on the scale. “It was when | studied a bachelor of health
and | learn’t about the body and food groups that | realised what |
had been doing to myself,” she said. “Il was poisoning my body.”
Sepel was in South Africa to launch her second book, Living the
Healthy Life. Among a plethora of health books to hit the bookshelves
15] recently, Sepel’s is a personal guide filled with words of encouragement,
advice and a plan to changing one’s eating habits.
ADAPTED: MAGAZINE
QUESTIONS: TEXT: 14
5.1 Rewrite the following sentences so that they are grammatically correct:
5.1.1 ‘Growing up, there was never white bread in our house’ (line 1). (1)
5.1.2 ‘My mother was brilliant and thought me how to ccok’(lines 4/5). (1)
5.2 Remove the redundancy in the sentence below:
‘Sweets and sodas were a treat, even back then’ (line 3). (1)
5.3 ‘Yet despite this excellent foundation, Sepel admitted to having a
toxic relationship with food’ (lines 6/7),
Rewrite this sentence beginning with the underlined clause. (1)
PTO.....Page 12 .
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
EPARTMENT OF LANGUAGES
OOD § R PANDAY
Page 12
Choose the correct response from the options provided below.
Write down only the letter of your choice:
The sentence ‘It started with puberty around the time we emigrated
from South Africa to Australia’ (lines 7/8) is a:
A fragment
B simple sentence
Cc compound sentence
D complex sentence (1)
Provide the noun form of ‘emigrated’ (line 8) (1)
In line 9, ‘a numbers.game’ is a/an example of a:
)
A proverb (
B_ Idiomatic expression
C metaphor
D clause (1)
Why is the use of the apostrophe in the sentence below incorrect: |
‘Llearn’t about the body and food groups’ (line 11). {1)
Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:
‘| was poisoning my body’ (line 12). (1)
Rewrite the colloquial expression ‘to hit’ (line 14) in formal English. (2) ( ‘
[10]
TOTAL SECTION C: 30
, 1,
GREENBURY SECONDARY SCHOO GRAND TOTAL: 70
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SUGGESTED ANSWER — POINTS: TATTOOS IN THE WORKPLACE Q 2
In recent years tattoos in the workplace have gained some acceptance.
The issue is still debatable.
Tattoo acceptance differs from industry to industry.
Creative industries may be more open to visible tattoos, but corporates have
stricter policies.
Employees from diverse backgrounds are more easily accepted in today's
global marketplace.
Since corporates want the best skilled workers they try to show appreciation
of individual identity.
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Some tattoos have negative connotations which can affect the organisation's
reputation.
Some employers take a zero tolerance stand.
The law tends to allow employers to dictate regarding employees appearance.
Employers are responsible for educating employees but employees need to
inform if they have visible tattoos
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SUGGESTED ANSWERS Q 4
4.1 It suggests that the woman is ignorant of her reality/she has no knowledge of what’s
happening around her/it proves the shorter woman is tight in her assessment since this is a
sign of the tall woman being desensitised to the point of ignorance.
4.2 The outline of the body drawn by the officer includes a smiley face and the officer
himself appears to find the situation rather amusing as evident by his casual stance, posture
and smile. The second officer too is relaxed and in a cameraman’s pose appearing to enjoy
taking pictures of this crime scene. Their casual attitude and behaviour/body language signal
an indifference/failure to recognise that this is the scene of a horrific rime where a life has
been lost. Furthermore, the tall woman’s shocked reaction in turning away and staring wide-
eyed as she stands stiffly upright, reinforces this message.
4.3. The technique is the presentation of a picture only (no words) and no frame. It firstly
delivers a non-verbal message with a strong punch since a picture is regarded as painting a
thousand words. It implies also that the picture is so powerful it needs no words for clarity.
This idea that there is no need for restrictive words but the freedom to understand free of
words is reflected in the absence of a confining frame.
4.4 Humour is created by the fact that the fellow hates the cookies but pretends to enjoy it for
the girl’s benefit. Her leaning forward posture, big smile and eager offer of “another one”
illustrate her excitement at sharing, The fellow’s response in “maybe” together with his big,
rolling eyes and hanging tongue suggest an unpleasant taste experience. This is further
supported by the SMACK he receives for pretending together with the cat’s words
accompanied by his gritted teeth and huge rolling eyes.
Surcahh Spade see”
j
on tna a
4
When | we were ojrawing 4] a there was never wv
:
I
Mreecl + ty ener Pouee -
if
—
ee. Ee eo oe ; “excellent Rewncleition , GC)
so) The werd ¢ Nearnt? “cloes rede be. pete on se became a3
ov lebGer Is “vot RU SSIAE
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