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Practice Series:
Grade 11 Exam Preparation
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SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE 11
ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE P3
NOVEMBER EXAMINATION 2026 (MOCK)
MARKING GUIDELINES
MARKS: 100
These marking guidelines consist of 12 pages.
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English HL Grade 11 Paper 3 November Mock 2026 Memo (English)
Grade 11 English HL Paper 3 memorandum from the November Mock Exam 2026 (English), 12 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available.
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English HL · Grade 11 · November Mock Exam · 2026. Memorandum, 12 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
- Subject
- English HL
- Grade
- Grade 11
- Language
- English
- Document type
- Memorandum
- Year
- 2026
- Exam period
- November Mock Exam
- Paper
- 3
- Publisher
- Hlayiso
- Curriculum
- CAPS
- Pages
- 12
- File size
- 146.7 KB
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English Home Language/P3
2
NSC – Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
INFORMATION FOR THE MARKER
In assessing a candidate's work, the following aspects, among others, drawn from the
assessment rubrics, must be borne in mind:
• The overall effect of planning, drafting, proofreading and editing of the work on the final
text produced.
• Awareness of writing for a specific purpose, audience and context – as well as register,
style and tone – especially in SECTION B.
• Grammar, spelling and punctuation.
• Language structures, including an awareness of critical language.
• Choice of words and idiomatic language.
• Sentence construction.
• Paragraphing.
• Interpretation of the topic that will be reflected in the overall content: the introduction,
development of ideas and the conclusion.
SUGGESTED APPROACH TO MARKING
SECTION A: ESSAY
Refer to the rubric for assessing an essay on pages 10–11 of these marking guidelines.
CRITERIA
MARKS
CONTENT AND PLANNING (60%)
30
LANGUAGE, STYLE AND EDITING (30%)
15
STRUCTURE (10%)
5
TOTAL
50
1. Read the whole piece and decide on a category for CONTENT AND PLANNING.
2. Re-read the piece and select the appropriate category for LANGUAGE, STYLE AND
EDITING.
3. Re-read the piece and select the appropriate category for STRUCTURE.
SECTION B: TRANSACTIONAL TEXTS
Refer to the rubric for assessing transactional texts on page 12 of these marking guidelines.
CRITERIA
MARKS
CONTENT, PLANNING AND FORMAT (60%)
15
LANGUAGE, STYLE AND EDITING (40%)
10
TOTAL
25
1. Read the whole piece and decide on a category for CONTENT, PLANNING AND
FORMAT.
2. Re-read the piece and select the appropriate category for LANGUAGE, STYLE AND
EDITING.
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NSC – Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
NOTE:
• Various formats of transactional texts have been taught and are in current practice. This
must be considered when assessing format. Give credit for appropriateness of format.
• Look for a logical approach in all writing.
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English Home Language/P3
4
NSC – Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
NOTE:
• The points given below each topic serve only as a guide to markers.
• Allowance must be made for a candidate's own interpretation of the topic, even if it differs
from the given points or a marker's own views or interpretations.
SECTION A: ESSAY
QUESTION 1
Candidates are required to write ONE essay of 350–400 words (approximately 2 pages) on
ONE of the given topics. Candidates may write in any genre: narrative, descriptive, reflective,
discursive, argumentative, or any combination of these.
1.1
The day I stopped pretending
• Narrative/reflective/descriptive.
• The essay should focus on a turning point at which the writer (or a character)
stops hiding his/her true self, feelings, beliefs, abilities or circumstances –
e.g. pretending to be happy, pretending to fit in with a group, pretending to
understand, pretending to be wealthy or confident.
• There should be a sense of why the pretence existed, what triggered the
change and the consequences (relief, conflict, freedom, honesty).
• The day may be literal or symbolic.
[50]
1.2
Social media brings us closer to strangers and pushes us further from the
people we love.
• Argumentative/discursive; allow reflective or narrative responses that clearly
engage with the statement.
• Candidates may agree, disagree or present a balanced view.
• Points might include: online connections with people across the world/shared
interests; families sitting together but absorbed in their phones; superficial
'likes' versus real conversations; comparison, envy and isolation; but also
how social media helps families separated by distance (migrant workers,
relatives overseas) to stay in touch.
• An argumentative essay must take a clear stance; a discursive essay must
weigh both sides.
[50]
1.3
Footprints
• Any genre. The topic may be interpreted literally or figuratively.
• Literal: footprints in the sand/mud, a journey, an adventure, a mystery,
tracking.
• Figurative: the legacy/influence of a person ('leaving footprints'), following in
a parent's or role model's footsteps, a carbon/digital footprint, the marks we
leave on the lives of others.
• The interpretation should be clear and sustained.
[50]
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NSC – Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
1.4
'The best way to predict the future is to create it.'
• Argumentative/discursive/reflective/narrative.
• The essay should engage with the idea that people can shape their own
futures through action, planning, hard work and initiative, rather than waiting
for or worrying about what will happen.
• Candidates may agree or question the statement, e.g. by acknowledging
circumstances beyond one's control (poverty, unemployment, inequality).
• Narrative responses could show a character who takes control of his/her
destiny.
• Do not penalise the candidate for not knowing the origin of the quotation.
[50]
1.5
Some lessons cannot be taught in a classroom.
• Reflective/narrative/discursive/argumentative.
• The focus should be on learning through life experience: loss, failure,
responsibility, friendship, travel, work, hardship, mistakes, community
involvement, etc.
• A narrative should lead to a clear lesson learnt; a discursive/argumentative
essay may compare formal education with life experience.
[50]
1.6
Pictures
Candidates may interpret the pictures in any way and write in any genre. There must, however,
be a clear link between the picture and the essay.
1.6.1
An empty chair at a family dinner table
• The picture shows three people at a table laid with four plates; one chair is
empty and a candle burns in the centre.
• Possible interpretations: the loss/death of a family member, someone who
has left home (studies, work, emigration), a family conflict or estrangement,
someone in hospital or prison, a long-awaited return, missing a person on a
special occasion, loneliness, memory and grief.
[50]
1.6.2
A door ajar in a dark room
• The picture shows a dark room with a door standing slightly open and bright
light streaming through the gap.
• Possible interpretations: opportunity, hope, new beginnings, curiosity,
the unknown, fear, escape, temptation, choices, leaving the darkness
(depression/hardship) behind, a mystery or a suspense story.
[50]
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Hlayiso/Mock 2026
1.6.3
An unfinished bridge
• The picture shows two people standing at the ends of two halves of an
unfinished bridge across a gorge, reaching towards each other across the
gap.
• Possible
interpretations:
reconciliation,
building
relationships
across
differences (cultures, generations, communities), communication, a broken
friendship, meeting halfway/compromise, unfinished business, the gap
between dreams and reality, teamwork.
[50]
TOTAL SECTION A:
50
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NSC – Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
SECTION B: TRANSACTIONAL TEXTS
QUESTION 2
Candidates are required to respond to TWO of the topics set. The body of each response
should be 180–200 words (20–25 lines) in length. The language, register, style and tone must
be appropriate to the context.
2.1
LETTER TO THE PRESS
• Format: the sender's address and date; the editor's address (or the
newspaper's name/address); salutation 'Sir/Madam' or 'The Editor'; a subject
line (optional); body; formal closing ('Yours faithfully'); name (pseudonym
acceptable if specified).
• Formal register and tone; may be concerned/frustrated/urgent but must
remain respectful.
• Content should refer to the article (water outages for three weeks, schools
sending learners home, the elderly unable to carry water, vague promises by
the municipality).
• Should express a clear view and suggest solutions, e.g. a clear timeline
for repairs, more water tankers, delivery to the elderly, communication with
residents, budget for infrastructure; community volunteers, water-saving,
reporting leaks, rainwater tanks.
[25]
2.2
DIALOGUE
• Format: names of the speakers on the left margin, followed by a colon; a new
line for each speaker; stage directions/tone in brackets (in the present tense);
no inverted commas. A brief setting may be given at the beginning.
• The conversation must be between the candidate and a parent/guardian
about the part-time job offer.
• Arguments might include: earning money, responsibility, work experience,
helping the family; concerns about tiredness, homework time, safety at night,
matric results.
• The dialogue should show natural interaction and some development (e.g. a
compromise, conditions, or a decision). The register should be appropriate
(respectful, informal but not slang-ridden).
[25]
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NSC – Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
2.3
FORMAL SPEECH
• Appropriate salutation/acknowledgement of the audience (e.g. 'Principal,
teachers, parents and Matrics of 2026').
• The speech should bid farewell to the matrics on behalf of the Grade 11
learners: thanks for their leadership and example, memorable moments,
good wishes for the final examinations and the future; the Grade 11s'
commitment to take over the leadership of the school.
• Tone: warm, sincere, appreciative, may include appropriate humour; formal
register.
• Should have a clear introduction, body and conclusion, and may end with
thanks to the audience.
[25]
2.4
DIARY ENTRIES
• Format: TWO entries, each with a date (and optional time); written in the first
person; informal, personal register; the past tense for events and the present
tense for feelings. No address or signature is required, although an informal
sign-off is acceptable.
• The first entry should express the candidate's immediate reaction to the news
(shock, anger, sadness, worry about matric, leaving friends).
• The second entry (the day before leaving) should show reflection and
development: farewells, packing, acceptance/hope/anxiety about the new
school.
• The two entries together should be about 180–200 words.
[25]
2.5
REVIEW
• Title of the review; the name of the book/film/series, author/director/creator,
genre and (where applicable) the platform or publisher.
• A brief outline of the plot/content, WITHOUT revealing the ending (spoilers).
• Comment on aspects such as characters, acting, setting, themes, writing
style, special effects or soundtrack.
• A clear evaluation and recommendation (e.g. a star rating) suitable for
learners reading the school magazine.
• Register: semi-formal, lively and engaging.
[25]
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English Home Language/P3
9
NSC – Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
2.6
MAGAZINE ARTICLE
• Format: a catchy headline; by-line (optional); possibly sub-headings;
paragraphs.
• Content should explain why young people should not fear failure (failure
is part of learning; it builds resilience, humility and problem-solving skills;
famous people/everyday examples of success after failure) and how
mistakes help them to grow.
• Register and tone should suit a youth audience: lively, encouraging,
conversational but not slang-ridden; may use rhetorical questions and direct
address.
[25]
TOTAL SECTION B:
50
GRAND TOTAL:
100
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10
NSC – Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
SECTION A: ASSESSMENT RUBRIC FOR ESSAY – HOME LANGUAGE [50 MARKS]
NOTE: Marks from 0–50 have been divided into FIVE major level descriptors. In the Content and Planning and the Language, Style and Editing criteria, each
level is divided into an upper-level and a lower-level subcategory with the applicable mark range and descriptors. Structure is not affected by the upper-level and
lower-level division.
Criteria
Exceptional
Skilful
Moderate
Elementary
Inadequate
CONTENT AND
PLANNING (Response
and ideas)
Organisation of ideas
for planning; awareness
of purpose, audience
and context
30 MARKS
Upper
level
28–30
– Outstanding/striking
response beyond normal
expectations
– Intelligent,
thought-provoking and
mature ideas
– Exceptionally well
organised and coherent
(connected), including
introduction, body and
conclusion/ending
22–24
– Very well-crafted
response
– Fully relevant and
interesting ideas with
evidence of maturity
– Very well organised and
coherent, including
introduction, body and
conclusion/ending
16–18
– Satisfactory response
– Ideas are reasonably
coherent and convincing
– Reasonably organised
and coherent, including
introduction, body and
conclusion/ending
10–12
– Inconsistently coherent
response
– Unclear ideas and
unoriginal
– Little evidence of
organisation and
coherence
4–6
– Totally irrelevant
response
– Confused and unfocused
ideas
– Vague and repetitive
– Unorganised and
incoherent
Lower
level
25–27
– Excellent response but
lacks the exceptionally
striking qualities of the
outstanding essay
– Mature and intelligent
ideas
– Skilfully organised and
coherent, including
introduction, body and
conclusion/ending
19–21
– Well-crafted response
– Relevant and interesting
ideas
– Well organised and
coherent, including
introduction, body and
conclusion
13–15
– Satisfactory response but
some lapses in clarity
– Ideas are fairly coherent
and convincing
– Some degree of
organisation and
coherence, including
introduction, body and
conclusion
7–9
– Largely irrelevant
response
– Ideas tend to be
disconnected and
confusing
– Hardly any evidence of
organisation and
coherence
0–3
– No attempt to respond to
the topic
– Completely irrelevant
and inappropriate
– Unfocused and muddled
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NSC – Marking Guidelines
Hlayiso/Mock 2026
SECTION A: ASSESSMENT RUBRIC FOR ESSAY – HOME LANGUAGE (continued)
Criteria
Exceptional
Skilful
Moderate
Elementary
Inadequate
LANGUAGE, STYLE
AND EDITING
Tone, register, style,
vocabulary appropriate
to purpose/effect and
context; word choice;
language use and
conventions,
punctuation, grammar,
spelling
15 MARKS
Upper
level
14–15
– Tone, register, style and
vocabulary highly
appropriate to purpose,
audience and context
– Language confident,
exceptionally impressive –
compelling and rhetorically
effective in tone
– Virtually error-free in
grammar and spelling
– Highly skilfully crafted
11–12
– Tone, register, style and
vocabulary very
appropriate to purpose,
audience and context
– Language is effective
and a consistently
appropriate tone is used
– Largely error-free in
grammar and spelling
– Very well crafted
8–9
– Tone, register, style and
vocabulary appropriate to
purpose, audience and
context
– Appropriate use of
language to convey
meaning
– Tone is appropriate
– Rhetorical devices used
to enhance content
5–6
– Tone, register, style and
vocabulary less
appropriate to purpose,
audience and context
– Very basic use of
language
– Diction is inappropriate
– Very limited vocabulary
0–3
– Language
incomprehensible
– Tone, register, style and
vocabulary not appropriate
to purpose, audience and
context
– Vocabulary limitations so
extreme as to make
comprehension impossible
Lower
level
13
– Language excellent and
rhetorically effective in tone
– Virtually error-free in
grammar and spelling
– Skilfully crafted
10
– Language engaging and
generally effective
– Appropriate and effective
tone
– Few errors in grammar
and spelling
– Well crafted
7
– Adequate use of
language with some
inconsistencies
– Tone generally
appropriate and limited use
of rhetorical devices
4
– Inadequate use of
language
– Little or no variety in
sentences
– Exceptionally limited
vocabulary
STRUCTURE
Features of text;
paragraph development
and sentence
construction
5 MARKS
5
– Excellent development of
topic
– Exceptional detail
– Sentences and
paragraphs exceptionally
well constructed
4
– Logical development of
details
– Coherent
– Sentences and
paragraphs logical, varied
3
– Relevant details
developed
– Sentences and
paragraphs well
constructed
– Essay still makes sense
2
– Some valid points
– Sentences and
paragraphs faulty
– Essay still makes sense
despite flaws
0–1
– Necessary points lacking
– Sentences and
paragraphs faulty
MARK RANGE
40–50
30–39
20–29
10–19
0–9
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Hlayiso/Mock 2026
SECTION B: ASSESSMENT RUBRIC FOR LONGER TRANSACTIONAL TEXT – HOME LANGUAGE [25 MARKS]
Criteria
Exceptional
Skilful
Moderate
Elementary
Inadequate
CONTENT, PLANNING
AND FORMAT
Response and ideas;
organisation of ideas for
planning; purpose,
audience, features/
conventions and context
15 MARKS
13–15
– Outstanding response
beyond normal expectations
– Intelligent and mature
ideas
– Extensive knowledge of
features of the type of text
– Writing maintains focus
– Coherence in content and
ideas
– Highly elaborated and all
details support the topic
– Appropriate and accurate
format
10–12
– Very good response
demonstrating good
knowledge of features of
the type of text
– Maintains focus – no
digressions
– Coherent in content and
ideas, very well elaborated
and details support topic
– Appropriate format with
minor inaccuracies
7–9
– Adequate response
demonstrating knowledge of
features of the type of text
– Not completely focused –
some digressions
– Reasonably coherent in
content and ideas
– Some details support the
topic
– Generally appropriate
format but with some
inaccuracies
4–6
– Basic response
demonstrating some
knowledge of features of
the type of text
– Some focus but writing
digresses
– Not always coherent in
content and ideas
– Few details support the
topic
– Has vaguely applied
necessary rules of format
– Some critical oversights
0–3
– Response reveals no
knowledge of features of
the type of text
– Meaning is obscured with
major digressions
– Not coherent in content
and ideas
– Very few details support
the topic
– Has not applied
necessary rules of format
LANGUAGE, STYLE AND
EDITING
Tone, register, style,
purpose/effect, audience
and context; language use
and conventions; word
choice; punctuation and
spelling
10 MARKS
9–10
– Tone, register, style and
vocabulary highly
appropriate to purpose,
audience and context
– Grammatically accurate
and well constructed
– Virtually error-free
7–8
– Tone, register, style and
vocabulary very appropriate
to purpose, audience and
context
– Generally grammatically
accurate and well
constructed
– Very good vocabulary
– Mostly free of errors
5–6
– Tone, register, style and
vocabulary appropriate to
purpose, audience and
context
– Some grammatical errors
– Adequate vocabulary
– Errors do not impede
meaning
3–4
– Tone, register, style and
vocabulary less appropriate
to purpose, audience and
context
– Inaccurate grammar with
numerous errors
– Limited vocabulary
– Meaning is obscured
0–2
– Tone, register, style and
vocabulary do not
correspond to purpose,
audience and context
– Error-ridden and confused
– Vocabulary not suitable
for purpose
– Meaning seriously
obscured
MARK RANGE
20–25
15–19
10–14
5–9
0–4
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