BUSINESS STUDIES PRE TEST MEMO
WINTER CLASSES
QUESTION 1
1.1 Benefits of a good quality management system
- Effective customer services are rendered√, resulting in increased customer
satisfaction. √
- Time and resources√ are used efficiently. √
- Productivity increases√ through proper time management/using high quality
resources.√
- Products/Services are constantly improved√ resulting in increased levels of
customer satisfaction.√
- Vision/Mission/Business goals√ may be achieved.√
- Business has a competitive advantage√ over its competitors.√
- Regular training√ will continuously improve the quality of employees'
skills/know-ledge.√
- Employers and employees will have a healthy working relationship√
resulting in happy/productive workers.√
- Increased market share/more customers√ improves profitability.√
- Improves business image√, as there is less defects/returns.√
- Any other relevant answer related to the benefits of a good quality
management system.
Max (8)
1.2 Distinction between quality control and quality assurance
QUALITY CONTROL QUALITY ASSURANCE
- Inspection of the final product√ to - Carried out during and after the
ensure that it meets the required production process√ to ensure
standards.√ required standards have been met at
every stage of the process.√
- Includes setting targets/measuring - Ensure that every process is aimed at
performance√ and taking corrective getting the product right first time√
measures.√ and prevent mistakes from happening
again.√
- Any other relevant answer related to - Any other relevant answer related to
quality control. quality assurance.
Submax (2) Submax (2)
NOTE: 1. The answer does not have to be in tabular format.
2. The distinction must be clear.
Max (4)
1.3 Business functions
1.3.1 Quality indicators for the general management function
- Develop/Implement/Monitor effective strategic plans.√√
- Efficient organisation/allocation of business resources to provide for the
successful achievement of long-term and short-term plans.√√
- Structured standards/norms are in place to implement control
mechanisms.√√
1
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Business Studies Grade 12 Question Paper
Grade 12 Business Studies question paper, 6 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.
Publisher: Pre-test and Post-test
Business Studies · Grade 12. Question paper, 6 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
- Subject
- Business Studies
- Grade
- Grade 12
- Document type
- Question paper
- Publisher
- Pre-test and Post-test
- Curriculum
- CAPS
- Pages
- 6
- File size
- 384.7 KB
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- Continuously aware of/Understand changes in the business
environment.√√
- Establishes priorities to give clear direction.√√
- Shared vision, mission and values are communicated effectively.√√
- The general management sets an example of the behaviour that is
expected from employees in terms of ethics as well as productivity.√√
- Employees have the necessary resources needed to do their work/Effective
allocation of resources.√√
- The business is proactive and always seeks to improve competitive
advantage over competitors.√√
- Ensure that all departments/the business meet their deadlines/targets.√√
- Management must plan/organise/control/lead effectively.√√
- Any other relevant answer related to the quality indicators of the general
management function. Max (4)
1.3.2 Quality indicators for purchasing function
- Buying raw materials in bulk at lower prices.√√
- Required quantities are delivered at the right time and place.√√
- Selecting reliable suppliers that render the best quality raw materials/capital
goods at reasonable prices.√√
- Placing orders timeously and ensuring regular follow-ups so that goods are
delivered on time.√√
- Effective co-ordination between purchasing and production departments so
that purchasing staff understand the requirements of the production
process.√√
- Implementing and maintaining stock control systems to ensure the security
of stock.√√
- Maintaining optimum stock levels to avoid overstocking/reduce out-dated
stock.√√
- Monitoring/Reporting on minimum stock levels to avoid stock-outs.√√
- Effective use of storage space/Maintain product quality while in storage.√√
- Involving suppliers in strategic planning/product design/material
selection/quality control process.√√
- Ensuring that there is no break in production due to stock shortages.√√
- Establishing relationships with suppliers so that they are in alignment with
the business's vision/mission/values.√√
- Having a thorough understanding of supply chain management.√√
- Any other relevant answer related to the quality indicators for the
purchasing function.
Max (4)
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QUESTION 2: BUSINESS OPERATIONS (HUMAN RESOURCES)
2.1 Introduction
- The objective of selection is to choose applicants who are more likely to
succeed in the advertised positions.√
- The employer and the employee must draw up a legal/binding employment
contract.√
- A good induction programme will enable the new employee to quickly settle
in.√
- All appointment procedures should be conducted within the framework of
the Employment Equity Act (EEA) to ensure fairness.√
- Any other relevant introduction related to selection/employment contract
/induction programme and compliance with the EEA. Max (2)
2.2 Selection process
- Determine fair assessment criteria√ on which selection will be based.√
- Use the assessment criteria to assess all CVs/application forms√ received
during recruitment√/Preliminary screening√ is done by sorting the
applications received according to the criteria for the job.√
- Check that applicants are not submitting false documents√ such as forged
certificates/degrees.√
- Make a preliminary list of all applicants√ who qualify for the post.√
- Screen and check references√, e.g. check applicants' criminal records/credit
history/social media√, etc.
- Conduct preliminary interviews√ to identify suitable applicants.√
- Inform all applicants√ about the outcome of the application.√
- Compile a shortlist√ of approximately five people.√
- Invite the shortlisted applicants/candidates√ for an interview.√
- Shortlisted candidates√ may be subjected to various types of selection tests,
e.g. skills test.√
- A written offer is made√ to the chosen candidate.√
- Any other relevant answer related to the selection process.
NOTE: Procedure can be in any order. Max (12)
2.3. Legal requirements of the employment contract
- Employment contract is the written agreement√ between the employer and
the employee.√
- It is a legally binding document√ even though certain aspects of the
contract are negotiable.√
- It may not contain any requirements√ that are in conflict with the BCEA.√
- Parties involved√ must have contractual capacity.√
- The employer and the employee must both be satisfied√ with the conditions
in the employment contract.√
- Neither the employee nor the employer may unilaterally√ change aspects of
the employment contract.√
- It should include a code of conduct and/or a code of ethics√ for
employees.√
- Specific details of the job/remuneration package√ should be clearly
explained to employees/stipulated in the contract.√
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- The human resources manager must explain the terms and conditions√ of
the employment contract to employees if deemed necessary.√
- It should set out clearly√ the conditions of
employment/duties/responsibilities of the employees.√
- It must stipulate what employee would receive√ in terms of benefits and
labour legislation.√
- All business policies/procedures/disciplinary codes√ should form part of the
employment contract.√
- Employers must allow employees to read through the conditions of service
and code of conduct√ before they sign the contract.√
- New employees may also consult legal experts√ to help them understand
the terms and conditions of the contract.√
- Any other relevant answer related to the legal requirements of the
employment contract. Max (14)
2.4 Aspects that should be included in the induction programme
- Safety regulations and rules.√√
- Overview of the business.√√
- Information about the business products/services.√√
- Tour of the premises and introduction to key people and close colleagues.√√
- Conditions of employment including working hours/leave application
process/ disciplinary procedures√√, etc.
- Administration details including systems/processes/logistics.√√
- Meeting with senior management who will explain the company's
vision/values/ and job description/daily tasks.√√
- Discussion of the employment contract and conditions of service.√√
- Discussion on personnel policies, e.g. private phone calls/Internet use√√,
etc.
- Discussion on employees' benefits.√√
- Corporate social responsibility programmes.√√
- Any other relevant answer related to aspects that should be included in the
induction programme. Max (12)
2.5 Compliance with the Employment Equity Act (EEA)
- Joe must guard against discriminatory appointments.√√
- Assess the racial composition of all employees, including senior
management.√√
- Ensure that there is equal representation of all racial groups in every level
of employment.√√
- He must promote equal opportunities and fair treatment.√√
- Appointment process must be clearly defined, so that all parties are well
informed.√√
- He may use certified psychometric tests to assess applicants/employees to
ensure that suitable candidates are appointed.√√
- He must ensure that diversity/inclusivity in the workplace is achieved.√√
- Implement affirmative action measures to redress disadvantages
experienced by designated groups.√√
- Prepare an employment equity plan in consultation with employees.√√
- Implement an employment equity plan.√√
- Submit the employment equity plan to the Department of Labour.√√
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- Assign one or more senior managers to ensure implementation and
monitoring of the employment equity plan.√√
- Eliminate barriers that have an adverse impact on designated groups.√√
- Reasonable accommodation of people from designated groups.√√
- Retain/Develop/Train designated groups, including skills development.√√
- Regular report to the Department of Labour on progress in implementing
the plan.√√
- Any other relevant answer related to how Joe can comply with the
Employment Equity Act (EEA) when making new appointments. Max (8)
2.6 Conclusion
- Employees are the most important resource in any business and its
success is strongly influenced by a good selection process and induction
programme.√√
- An employment contract serves as proof of employment in the case of a
dispute which ends up in a court of law.√√
- The EEA not only promotes and regulates affirmative action, but also gives
guidance in conducting a fair appointment process.√√
- Any other relevant conclusion related to selection, employment contract,
induction programme and compliance with EEA. Max (2)
(40)
QUESTION 2: BREAKDOWN OF MARK ALLOCATION
Details Maximum Total
Introduction 2
Selection process 12
Legal requirements of the
14 Max
employment contract
32
Induction programme 12
Compliance with EEA 8
Conclusion 2
INSIGHT
Layout 2
Analysis, interpretation 2
Synthesis 2
Originality/Examples 2
TOTAL MARKS 40
LASO - For each component:
Allocate 2 marks if all requirements are met.
Allocate 1 mark if some requirements are met.
Allocate 0 marks where requirements are not met at all.
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