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CIVIL TECHNOLOGY
GUIDELINES FOR
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT TASKS
2016
These guidelines consist of 24 pages and 2 annexures.
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Civil Technology PAT GR 12 2016 Eng
Grade 12 Civil Technology practical assessment task from the 2016 (English), 26 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download.
Civil Technology · Grade 12 · 2016 · English. Practical assessment task, 26 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
- Subject
- Civil Technology
- Grade
- Grade 12
- Language
- English
- Document type
- Practical assessment task
- Year
- 2016
- Curriculum
- CAPS
- Pages
- 26
- File size
- 539.8 KB
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Civil Technology 2 DBE/PAT 2016
NSC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 3
1. INTRODUCTION 3
SECTION 2 3
2. GUIDELINES FOR THE TEACHER 3
2.1 The structure of the PAT for Civil Technology 3
2.2 Management of the PAT 3
2.3 Administration of the PAT 4
2.4 Assessment and moderation of the PAT 5
2.5 Assessment 5
2.6 Moderation 5
SECTION 3 6
3. GUIDELINES FOR THE LEARNER 6
3.1 Instructions to the learner 6
3.2 Task 7
3.3 Tools and rubrics for assessment and moderation 10
3.4 Absence/Non-submission of task (What are the consequences?) 20
3.5 Requirements for presentation 20
3.6 Recommended timeframes for the completion of the PAT 20
3.7 Declaration of authenticity 22
SECTION 4 23
4. LIST OF RESOURCES 23
SECTION 5 24
5. CONCLUSION 24
ANNEXURE A: Composite mark sheet
ANNEXURE B: Dimension paper
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Civil Technology 3 DBE/PAT 2016
NSC
SECTION 1
1. INTRODUCTION
The 16 Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement subjects which contain a
practical component all include a practical assessment task (PAT). These subjects
are:
• AGRICULTURE: Agricultural Management Practices, Agricultural Technology
• ARTS: Dance Studies, Design, Dramatic Arts, Music, Visual Arts
• SCIENCES: Computer Applications Technology, Information Technology
• SERVICES: Consumer Studies, Hospitality Studies, Tourism
• TECHNOLOGY: Civil Technology, Electrical Technology, Mechanical
Technology and Engineering Graphics and Design.
A practical assessment task (PAT) mark is a compulsory component of the final
promotion mark for all candidates offering subjects that have a practical component
and counts 25% (100 marks) of the end-of-year examination mark. The PAT is
implemented across the first three terms of the school year. This is broken down into
different phases or a series of smaller activities that make up the PAT. The PAT
allows for learners to be assessed on a regular basis during the school year and it
also allows for the assessment of skills that cannot be assessed in a written format,
e.g. test or examination. It is therefore important that schools ensure that all learners
complete the practical assessment tasks within the stipulated period to ensure that
learners are resulted at the end of the school year. The planning and execution of
the PAT differs from subject to subject.
SECTION 2
2. GUIDELINES FOR THE TEACHER
(These guidelines must be explained clearly to the learners.)
2.1 The structure of the PAT for Civil Technology
Practical assessment tasks are designed to develop and demonstrate a learner's
ability to integrate a variety of skills in order to solve a problem. The PAT also uses
the technological process to guide the learner on the steps that need to be followed
to arrive at a solution for the problem at hand.
The PAT is based on investigations, simulations and the application of skills,
knowledge and principles acquired by the learners that will cover the technological
process in the built environment.
2.2 Management of the PAT
The PAT should commence in term 1, as this is a lengthy and drawn out process and
CANNOT be left to the last minute.
(a) All the components of the PAT (design portfolio, working drawings and
model) should be completed and presented for assessment by the end of
term 3 before the commencement of the preparatory examination to allow
sufficient time for the external moderation.
(b) During this phase, the teacher will do any final assessments that are
outstanding. All learner portfolios, working drawings and models are kept
safely until the moderation process is completed (both provincial and
national moderation).
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Civil Technology 4 DBE/PAT 2016
NSC
(c) The internal moderator/HOD must conduct moderation of the PAT
throughout the year.
(d) It is imperative that the criteria are adhered to from the beginning, as this
will form the basis for assessment.
(e) Teachers cannot penalise learners on points that are not included in the
initial criteria.
(f) When learners are selected during moderation (face moderation), they
may be required to showcase their skills and knowledge.
The communication of the design is a continuous process and the learner will make
changes to this part of the portfolio continuously as the PAT progresses.
All teachers must design a pacesetter to indicate the completion dates for the
different stages of the PAT. The teacher must manage this process to avoid crisis
management and unnecessary stress nearer to the completion date of the PAT. This
pacesetter must also be given to the learners.
The submission dates for the different sections of the PAT, as indicated in the
pacesetter, should be given to learners in writing.
2.3 Administration of the PAT
The PAT should be based on real-life situations and completed under controlled
conditions.
Teachers must set dates for the completion of the different phases of the PAT. In this
manner learners can assess their progress. In instances where formal assessment
tasks take place, it is the responsibility of the teacher to administer assessment
tasks.
After studying the guidelines teachers must fully explain the requirements of the
different stages of the PAT and the criteria, as indicated in the rubrics and mark
schedules, to the learners. This will ensure that learners and teachers have a
common understanding of the assessment tools and what is expected of the
learners.
Teachers are requested to make copies of SECTIONS 3 TO 5 of this document,
together with the assessment criteria of the PAT, and hand it to the learners not
later than the first week in February.
The product/model should not leave the classroom/workshop and must be
kept in a safe place at all times when learners are not working on it.
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Civil Technology 5 DBE/PAT 2016
NSC
2.4 Assessment and moderation of the PAT
The PAT for Grade 12 is externally set and moderated, but internally assessed by
the teacher and moderated by the internal moderator/HOD.
2.5 Assessment
Frequent developmental feedback is needed to guide and support to the learner to
ensure that the learner is on the right track.
Both formal and informal assessment should be conducted on the different tasks that
constitute the PAT. Informal assessment can be conducted by the learner himself or
herself, by a peer group, or by the teacher. Formal assessment should always be
conducted by the teacher and the results will be recorded.
The teacher must take into account the requirements of the assessment of all the
components of the PAT and therefore plan the assessment programme of the PAT
accordingly.
2.6 Moderation
During moderation of the PAT the design portfolio, working drawings and the model
must be presented to the external moderator.
Where required the moderator should be able to call on the learner to explain the
function and principles of operation and also request the learner to exhibit the skills
acquired through the capability tasks for moderation purposes. The sequence of
events of the technological process may also be requested from the learner.
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Civil Technology 6 DBE/PAT 2016
NSC
SECTION 3
3. GUIDELINES FOR THE LEARNER
Learner's name: ____________________________________________________________
Time Allowed: 1st to 3rd term
3.1 Instructions to the learner
• This practical assessment task counts 25% of your final promotion mark.
• All work you produce must be your own effort.
• All sources used must be acknowledged.
• Use your discretion where dimensions and/or information have been excluded.
• Calculations should be clear and include units.
• Calculations should be rounded off to TWO digits.
• Drawings may be hand-drawn (use drawing instruments) or drawn on CAD.
NO photocopies or scanned files of drawings are allowed.
• Photographs and scanned photographs may be used and may be in colour or
greyscale.
• SI units should be used.
• You are encouraged to use recycled materials to make the model.
• Changes during simulation of the product should be documented and included in
the design portfolio.
• Your assignment and assessment instruments should be placed at the back of
the design portfolio.
• The marking memorandum for the working drawings must be attached to your
working drawings.
• Where available you may use electronic equipment, e.g. cellphones, cameras,
digital cameras, etc. to document your progress.
• The product/model should not leave the classroom/workshop and must be
kept in a safe place at all times when you are not working on it.
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Civil Technology 7 DBE/PAT 2016
NSC
The practical assessment task (PAT) consists of a practical task to be completed
over three terms. The PAT consists of a design portfolio, working drawings and a
product/model.
Computer-aided drawings should be done under the supervision of the teacher.
NOTE: This year the PAT consists of ONE scenario that is COMPULSORY for all learners.
3.2 Task
Scenario:
A family of five wants to build a new house in a rural area where there are no
sewerage connections and no existing facilities to service a conservancy tank. The
house will consist of two bedrooms and an open-plan kitchen with a living and dining
room and a garage. The size of the site is 23 000 mm x 19 000 mm and the area of
the dwelling, including the garage, is 150 m2.
As a draughtsman, you are requested to design a sewerage system for the dwelling
consisting of a septic tank with a two-pipe system using TWO French drains.
Specifications for the house:
• Two bathrooms (one should be an en suite bathroom to the main bedroom).
The en suite bathroom must have a water closet, wash basin and shower and
the other bathroom must have a water closet, wash basin, shower and bath.
• Open-plan kitchen/living room/dining room
• Two bedrooms
• Single garage
Specifications for the septic tank:
• The septic tank must be big enough to maintain SIX people at all times.
• The waste-water must be directed to a separate French drain.
• The soil water must be directed to the septic tank with its own French drain.
• The septic tank must be built of bricks.
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Civil Technology 8 DBE/PAT 2016
NSC
Instructions:
The learner should use his/her discretion where details have been omitted.
3.2.1 Develop and compile a design portfolio by following the technological
process.
The following should be part of the design portfolio:
• Cover page
• Table of contents
• Declaration of authenticity
• Problem statement/Situation
• Design brief
• Research
o Different layouts, sizes and construction details for French drains
taking into consideration the soil conditions
o Different layouts, sizes and construction details for septic tanks
• THREE possible solutions of site plans with the proposed dwelling
and layout of the sewerage system
• The design and development of the chosen option of the site plan
with the layout of the sewerage system indicated on the site plan:
o Clearly show the layout of the septic tank with the two-pipe
sewerage system and French drains that you are going to use
o Sectional views of the septic tank and French drains
o The dimensions and capacity of the septic tank (clearly show the
formula and calculation for the volume of the septic tank)
o The dimensions of the French drains
o Explain the working principles of the septic tank
o Explain why the waste-water must be directed to a separate
French drain
o Constructional detail of the septic tank and French drains
o A schedule to show stages and time frames for the planning and
making of the scale model of the septic tank with French drains
• A list of hand tools, power tools and equipment needed to build the
septic tank
• A list of materials to build the septic tank
• The dimension paper (ANNEXURE B) for the calculation of the
following materials for a septic tank constructed on a concrete base
with bricks:
o The volume of concrete needed for the floor slab and the
reinforced concrete cover over the septic tank (use the dimension
paper (ANNEXURE B) for the calculation of the materials)
o The number of bricks required for building the septic tank (one-
brick wall) with the half-brick partition wall
• Evaluation of the product
• Bibliography/List of references
• Evidence of research, e.g. letters received, quotation of costs,
Internet research, etc.
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Civil Technology 9 DBE/PAT 2016
NSC
3.2.2 Develop and draw the following using the marking memorandum for the
drawings as a guide:
• A site plan to scale 1 : 200, showing the proposed building and
clearly indicating the symbols/abbreviations of the sanitary fitments,
as required, detailed sewerage layout up to and including the septic
tank and French drains, position of the septic tank and French drains
along with all other relevant detail (All other relevant details refer to
all detail required on a site plan as stipulated in the SANS Code of
Practice for Building Drawings.)
• A detailed longitudinal section drawing through the septic tank and
French drains (Show all details, labels and dimensions.)
NOTE: Use the correct colour coding as prescribed by the National Building
Regulations/SANS 10 400 for building drawings, as indicated in the
marking memoranda.
Use the criteria in the marking memorandum as a guideline for your
drawings. All drawings should preferably be drawn on A3 drawing
paper and be provided with dimensions, labels, notes and scales.
Drawings should also comply with the minimum requirements as
stipulated in the SANS 10 400 (National Building Regulations) and
SANS/SABS 0143, Code of Practice for Building Drawings.
3.2.3 Build a scale model of the solution for your client. Show the following in
the model:
• Part of the main sewer lines for the two-pipe system
• Septic tank (brick built)
• All access points from the sewer system into the septic tank and
French drain
• French drain for soil water from the septic tank
• A separate French drain for waste-water
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NSC
3.3 Tools and rubrics for assessment and moderation
The assessment tools below will be used to assess the different sections of your PAT.
Use these instruments to assist you with the completion of your PAT.
0 (zero) will be awarded if no evidence is available for any criteria.
3.3.1 Rubric for assessment of the design portfolio
CRITERIA Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
80–100% 50–79% 30–49% 1–29% 0%
Six of the following done Five of the following done Four of the following done Template used. Not attempted
neatly: neatly: neatly: Fewer than four of the
• Name of school • Name of school • Name of school following done neatly:
• Name of learner • Name of learner • Name of learner • Name of school
• Name of teacher • Name of teacher • Name of teacher • Name of learner
Cover page
• Grade • Grade • Grade • Name of teacher
• Year • Year • Year • Grade
• Appropriate title • Appropriate title • Appropriate title • Year
• Appropriate illustration • Appropriate illustration • Appropriate illustration • Appropriate title
• Appropriate illustration
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
All the following done Three of the following Two of the following done One of the following done Not attempted
correctly and neatly: done correctly and neatly: correctly and neatly: correctly and neatly:
• Sections • Sections • Sections • Sections
Presentation
Table of contents • Subsections • Subsections • Subsections • Subsections
• Page numbers • Page numbers • Page numbers • Page numbers
• Page numbers • Page numbers • Page numbers • Page numbers
correspond with correspond with correspond with correspond with
content content content content
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
Four of the following Three of the following Two of the following One of the following Not attempted
sources indicated correctly sources indicated correctly sources indicated correctly sources indicated correctly
and neatly: and neatly: and neatly: and neatly:
• Minimum of four books • Minimum of three • Minimum of two books • Minimum of two books
Bibliography • Magazines books • Magazines • Magazines
• Pamphlets • Magazines • Pamphlets • Pamphlets
• Personal interview • Pamphlets • Personal interview • Personal interview
• Websites • Personal interview • Websites • Websites
• Websites
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
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CRITERIA Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
80–100% 50–79% 30–49% 1–29% 0%
The design brief is The design brief is WELL The design brief is The design brief is Not attempted
EXTREMELY WELL formulated and defines the VAGUELY formulated. incomplete and/or VERY
Design brief formulated and defines the situation and need well. The situation and need are VAGUELY formulated.
Development of a
situation and need not clearly defined.
extremely well.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
design brief
More than ADEQUATE ADEQUATE specifications An INCOMPLETE list of VERY FEW or NO Not attempted
Specifications and detailed specifications and and constraints are listed specifications and specifications and
constraints are listed to to meet the requirements constraints are listed to constraints are listed.
constraints
meet the requirements of of the design. meet the requirements of
the design. the design.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
Information is taken from Information is taken from Information is taken from Information is taken from Not attempted
MORE than FOUR FOUR different sources THREE different sources. TWO different sources. It
Investigation and analysis
Investigation sources and is extremely and is relevant, logic and It is irrelevant and is extremely irrelevant and
relevant, logic and neatly indicated. indicated untidily. indicated untidily.
extremely neatly indicated.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
Information is MORE than Information is ADEQUATE Information is TOO LITTLE VERY LITTLE Not attempted
of information
ADEQUATE and can be and can be used well to to solve the need/problem INFORMATION which is
Analysis of used extremely well to solve the need/problem identified in the design irrelevant and serves no
come up with an identified in the design brief. purpose in solving the
information
innovative design for the brief. need/problem identified in
need/problem identified in the design brief.
the design brief.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
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CRITERIA Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
80–100% 50–79% 30–49% 1–29% 0%
Generates THREE or Generates THREE good Generates THREE TWO or fewer design Not attempted
MORE excellent alternative design ideas to alternative design ideas to ideas are generated.
alternative, original and address the problem or address the problem or There is little difference
Generation of innovative design ideas to need. need. between the different
possible solutions address the problem or Design ideas show a lack design ideas to address
need. of originality and the problem or need.
innovation to address the
Generation of design ideas
problem or need.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
Outstandingly good and Well-reasoned descriptive Not all notes and Very few or no notes and Not attempted
Descriptive notes clearly descriptive notes notes and dimensions dimensions regarding the dimensions regarding the
and dimensions and dimensions regarding regarding the ideas are ideas are relevant and design ideas are given.
the ideas are given. given. descriptive enough.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
Justifies the preferred Well-reasoned choice of Limited reasoning for the No or very limited Not attempted
option with clear reference the final design with good final choice of the design motivation for the final
Motivation of to the design brief, reference to the design with little reference to the choice of the design with
preferred choice specifications and brief, specifications and design brief, specifications little or no reference to the
constraints. constraints. and constraints. design brief, specifications
and constraints.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
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CRITERIA Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
80–100% 50–79% 30–49% 1–29% 0%
Final solution Final solution WELL Final solution Final solution is Not attempted
EXTREMELY WELL communicated. communicated communicated
communicated. A very interesting solution SATISFACTORILY. SCRAPPILY.
Development
A very interesting solution which indicates the looks An interesting solution A solution which does not
of preferred solution
which indicates the looks of the end product well. which indicates the looks resemble the end product
of the end product of the end product or which is very difficult to
extremely well. satisfactorily. interpret is developed.
Communication of ideas
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
More than enough Adequate sketches, Inadequate sketches, No or very few sketches, Not attempted
Detailed sketches, sketches, descriptive notes descriptive notes and descriptive notes and descriptive notes and
descriptive notes and dimensions are dimensions are developed dimensions are developed dimensions are developed
and dimensions developed to draw the to draw the working to draw the working to draw the working
working drawing. drawing. drawing. drawing.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
Main steps in the Main steps in the Main steps in the Main steps in the Not attempted
manufacturing are clearly manufacturing are clearly manufacturing are clearly manufacturing are not
Working procedures set out with clear time set out with clear time set out with clear time clearly set out with no clear
and time frames frames providing excellent frames providing adequate frames providing time frames providing very
information to make information to make inadequate information little information to make
the solution. the solution. to make the solution. the solution.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
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CRITERIA Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
80–100% 50–79% 30–49% 1–29% 0%
MORE than ADEQUATE ADEQUATE hand and FEWER than ADEQUATE EXTREMELY FEW hand Not attempted
hand and power tools are power tools are indicated hand and power tools are and power tools are
List of
indicated correctly in an correctly in an orderly and indicated satisfactorily in indicated in an untidy
Tools and equipment,
orderly and extremely neat neat manner under an orderly and neat manner without different
equipment hand and
manner under different different headings. manner under different headings.
power tools
to build the headings. headings.
septic tank
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
MORE than ADEQUATE ADEQUATE materials are FEWER than ADEQUATE EXTREMELY FEW Not attempted
materials are indicated indicated correctly in an MATERIALS are indicated materials are indicated in
correctly in an orderly orderly and neat manner satisfactorily in an orderly an untidy manner without
List of
and extremely neat under different headings. and neat manner under different headings.
List of materials
manner under different different headings.
materials headings.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
ALL the dimensions used A FEW of the dimensions MANY of the dimensions NONE of the dimensions Not attempted
to do the calculations are used to do the used to do the calculations used to do the calculations
Dimensions
consistent with calculations do not do not correlate with correlate with information
used
information provided. correlate with information information provided. provided.
provided.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
Excellent understanding of Good understanding of the A reasonable No understanding of the Not attempted
Calculation of quantities
the use of the dimension use of the dimension understanding of the use use of the dimension
paper method to calculate paper method to calculate of the dimension paper paper method to calculate
Use of
the number of bricks for the number of bricks for method to calculate the the number of bricks for
dimension
the walls, the beam filling the walls, the beam filling number of bricks for the the walls, the beam filling
paper
and the concrete is and the concrete is walls, the beam filling and and the concrete is
demonstrated. demonstrated. the concrete is demonstrated.
demonstrated.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
All the answers are correct The majority of the A few of the answers are None of the answers are Not attempted
Correctness
and are provided with answers are correct and correct and are provided correct and no units are
of answers
units. Calculations are are provided with units. with units. Calculations are provided. Calculations
and neatness
done extremely neatly. Calculations are done done reasonably neatly. shown are untidy.
of paper
neatly.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
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CRITERIA Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
80–100% 50–79% 30–49% 1–29% 0%
Evaluate the product or Evaluate the product or Evaluate the product or Shows LITTLE or NO Not attempted
model EXTREMELY model COMPLETELY model SUPERFICIALLY evidence of an evaluation
COMPLETELY and and comprehensively against TWO of of the product or model
Evaluation of product or model
comprehensively against against THREE of the following: against:
ALL of the following: following: • The design brief, • The design brief,
• The design brief, • The design brief, specifications and specifications and
specifications and specifications and constraints constraints
Evaluation of constraints constraints • The user- and cost- • The user- and cost-
product or • The user- and cost- • The user- and cost- effectiveness effectiveness
model effectiveness effectiveness • The procedures, • The procedures,
• The procedures, • The procedures, techniques and techniques and
techniques and techniques and processes to indicate processes to indicate
processes to indicate processes to indicate possible possible
possible possible improvements improvements
improvements improvements • The appropriateness • The appropriateness
• The appropriateness • The appropriateness of the materials used of the materials used
of the materials used of the materials used
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
Design portfolio submitted Design portfolio submitted Design portfolio submitted Design portfolio submitted Not attempted
Adherence to
Adherence to BEFORE or ON due date. ONE to THREE days late. FOUR to SIX days late. later than SEVEN or
deadlines MORE days.
deadlines
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
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Civil Technology 16 DBE/PAT 2016
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The assessment tools below will be used to assess the working drawings of your PAT.
Use these instruments as a checklist to assist you with the completion of your PAT.
3.3.2 Recording sheet for the design portfolio
Assess all the components indicated below.
Learner name: ________________________________________ Grade: 12_____
Place this recording sheet in the design portfolio of the learner.
TERM 1
Assessment Design process Submission Level Level Total mark
criteria date obtained per
section
Development of Design brief 4
design brief
Specifications and constraints 4
Investigation Investigation by means of different
4
and analysis of sources
information Analysis of information 4
Generation of Generation of possible solutions 4
design ideas
Descriptive notes and dimensions 4
Motivation of the preferred option 4
Communication Development of the preferred solution 4
of ideas
Detailed sketches, descriptive notes
4
and dimensions
Working procedures and timeframes 4
List of tools, List of equipment, hand and power 4
equipment and tools
materials List of materials 4
Calculation of Correct quantities as per design 4
quantities
Use of dimension paper 4
Correctness of answers and neatness 4
Total for TERM 1 out of 60:
Converted total for TERM 1 out of 25:
TERM 3
Evaluation of Evaluate the scale model by means of
product questions against the set criteria 4
Presentation Cover page 4
Table of content 4
Bibliography 4
Adherence to Final submission of design portfolio
4
deadlines
Total for TERM 3 out of 20:
Grand total of design portfolio out of 80:
Converted total out of 25:
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3.3.3 Marking memorandum for the working drawings
Assess all the components indicated below.
Learner's name: ______________________________ Grade: 12_____
LEARNER
MARK ALLOCATION
SCALE TERM 2
MARK
DRAWINGS ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
Poor/
Good Average Not done
Boundary lines with dimensions 3 2 0–1
Vehicle access point 2 1 0
Building lines with dimensions 3 2 0–1
Position of proposed building on site 3–4 2 0–1
Site number 2 1 0
Adjacent site numbers 3 2 0–1
North point 3 2 0–1
Area of site and new building are indicated 3 2 0–1
SITE PLAN Percentage of site covered 3 2 0–1
Symbols/Abbreviations of sanitary fixtures 7–10 3–6 0–2
and sewerage layout showing the direction of
flow, placement of main sewer lines and
branch pipes, rodding eyes, inspection eyes,
gulley and vent pipes
Position of septic tank with French drains 4–6 3–4 0–2
Accuracy of scale 3 2 0–1
Title and scale 2 1 0
Neatness and line quality 3 2 0–1
SUBTOTAL 50
Concrete slab at bottom of septic tank drawn 3 2 0–1
correctly and symbol for concrete indicated
Plastered walls for the two chambers drawn 4–5 2–3 0–1
correctly showing openings in partition wall
Inlet and outlet pipes with T-pieces drawn 4–5 2–3 0–1
correctly. Inlet pipe higher than the
outlet pipe.
Concrete slab on top of septic tank showing 4–5 2–3 0–1
LONGITUDINAL manhole covers or access points drawn
SECTION VIEW correctly and symbol for concrete indicated
OF THE SEPTIC Gas escape pipe drawn correctly 3 2 0–1
TANK AND Correctness of French drain with filling, etc.
FRENCH DRAIN 4–6 2–3 0–1
Inspection eye and PVC pipes 3 2 0–1
Correct dimensioning – three horizontal and 5–6 2–4 0–1
three vertical
Accuracy of scale 3 2 0–1
Labels (at least six) 4–6 2–3 0–1
Title and scale 2 1 0
Neatness and line quality 3 2 0–1
SUBTOTAL 50
TOTAL 100 ( / 4 = 25)
CONVERT TO 25
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3.3.4 Rubric for assessment of the final product/model
NOTE: 'Not presented' or 'Not attempted' will receive a 0 (zero) mark.
CRITERIA Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
80–100% 50–79% 30–49% 1–9% 0%
Demonstrate an Demonstrate a HIGH LEVEL of Demonstrate a Demonstrate an Not attempted
Base (concrete slab), OUTSTANDINGLY HIGH LEVEL skill and competence to SATISFACTORY LEVEL of UNACCEPTABLE LEVEL of
external walls of of skill and competence to manufacture these parts skill and competence to skill and competence to
septic tank manufacture these parts of of the model correctly and manufacture these parts manufacture these parts
the model correctly and to to join them. of the model correctly and of the model correctly and
join them. to join them. to join them.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
Demonstrate an Demonstrate a HIGH LEVEL of Demonstrate a Demonstrate an Not attempted
Partition wall with OUTSTANDINGLY HIGH LEVEL skill and competence to SATISFACTORY LEVEL of UNACCEPTABLE LEVEL of
opening for sewage of skill and competence to manufacture these parts skill and competence to skill and competence to
and concrete slab on manufacture these parts correctly and to join the parts manufacture these parts manufacture these parts
Manufacturing and joining competency for:
top with manhole correctly and to join the parts of the supporting walls and correctly and to join the parts correctly and to join the parts
covers or access of the supporting walls and concrete slab with of the supporting walls and of the supporting walls and
point to septic tank concrete slab with manhole covers. concrete slab with concrete slab with
manhole covers. manhole covers. manhole covers.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
Demonstrate an Demonstrate a HIGH LEVEL of Demonstrate a Demonstrate an Not attempted
Inlet to septic tank OUTSTANDINGLY HIGH LEVEL skill and competence to SATISFACTORY LEVEL of UNACCEPTABLE LEVEL of
and outlet pipe into of skill and competence to manufacture and join the parts skill and competence to skill and competence to
French drain manufacture and join the parts of the piping into and from the manufacture and join the parts manufacture and join the parts
correctly positioned of the piping into and from the septic tank correctly. of the piping into and from the of the septic tank correctly.
septic tank correctly. septic tank correctly.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
Demonstrate an Demonstrate a HIGH LEVEL of Demonstrate a Demonstrate an Not attempted
Outlet from septic
OUTSTANDINGLY HIGH LEVEL skill and competence to SATISFACTORY LEVEL of UNACCEPTABLE LEVEL of
tank into French
of skill and competence to manufacture and join the parts skill and competence to skill and competence to
drain and
manufacture and join the parts of the piping from the septic manufacture and join the parts manufacture and join the parts
construction of
of the piping from the septic tank tank correctly and presentation of the piping from the septic of the piping from the septic
French drain for
correctly and presentation of of the French drain. tank correctly and presentation tank correctly and presentation
soil water
the French drain. of the French drain. of the French drain.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
Demonstrate an Demonstrate a HIGH LEVEL of Demonstrate a Demonstrate an Not attempted
French drain for
OUTSTANDINGLY HIGH LEVEL skill and competence to SATISFACTORY LEVEL of UNACCEPTABLE LEVEL of
waste-water with part
of skill and competence to manufacture and lay out the skill and competence to skill and competence to
of the main
manufacture and lay out the French drain correctly. manufacture and lay out the manufacture and lay out the
sewer pipe
French drain correctly. French drain correctly. French drain correctly.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
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CRITERIA Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
80–100% 50–79% 30–49% 1–9% 0%
The scale model is an The scale model is a GOOD The scale model is a The scale model is a POOR Not attempted
EXCEPTIONALLY GOOD representation of the real SATISFACTORY representation of the real
representation of the real product product and most of the parts representation of the real product and most of the parts
Scale model
and all parts are in VERY GOOD are in GOOD proportion. product and most of the parts are in POOR proportion.
proportion. are in ACCEPTABLE
proportion.
Level x 2 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
Appearance is Appearance is IMPRESSIVE Appearance is ACCEPTABLE Appearance is Not attempted
EXCEPTIONALLY impressive with VERY MINOR easily with MINOR easily observable UNACCEPTABLE with MANY
Modelling of product/model
Appearance
with NO easily observable observable defects. defects. easily observable defects in
defects. an incomplete model.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
Craftsmanship of an Craftsmanship of a HIGH Craftsmanship of a Craftsmanship of a POOR Not attempted
Craftsmanship OUTSTANDINGLY HIGH quality quality is observed. SATISFACTORY quality is quality is observed.
is observed. observed.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
The surface finishing is of an The surface finishing is of a The surface finishing is of a The surface finishing is of a Not attempted
Overall impression OUTSTANDINGLY HIGH quality HIGH quality with VERY FEW SATISFACTORY quality with POOR quality with MANY
with NO obvious defects. obvious defects. EASILY observed defects. easily observed defects.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
The modelled product shows The modelled product shows The modelled product shows The modelled product shows
Innovation and OUTSTANDINGLY HIGH AND GOOD AND IMPRESSIVE LITTLE proof of innovation and NO or VERY LITTLE proof of
creativity EXCEPTIONALLY IMPRESSIVE proof of innovation and creativity. innovation and creativity.
proof of innovation and creativity. creativity.
Level x 1 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0
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3.4 Absence/Non-submission of task (What are the consequences?)
The absence of a practical assessment task will be dealt with in accordance
with the regulations as stipulated in the National Policy on Protocol for
Assessment Grades R–12, page 6, chapter 3, paragraphs 7 and 8.
The National Protocol for Assessment Grades R–12, chapter 3, paragraph 8,
subsection (4) clearly states that the absence of a practical assessment task
mark will result in the candidate registered for that particular subject, receiving
an incomplete result.
3.5 Requirements for presentation
The following should be presented by the candidate for assessment and
moderation:
• A complete design portfolio
• All scale drawings
• A completed model
• The candidate's name and class must be clearly indicated on all
components of the PAT
The following document should be presented by the teacher for moderation:
• A composite mark sheet (one composite mark sheet comprising all
candidates' names and marks for all aspects that were assessed)
3.6 Recommended timeframes for the completion of the PAT
Term 1:
Design portfolio
• Problem statement/Situation
• Design brief
• Research
• Generate THREE ideas to address the problem/situation
• Develop the chosen idea/choice
• Planning – show stages and timeframes for the making and planning of
the scale model of the garage and the rib and block floor
• List of tools and equipment needed to build the septic tank and French
drain
• Calculation of the volume of concrete needed for the floor slab and the
reinforced concrete cover over the septic tank
• Calculation of the number of bricks required to build the septic tank
(one-brick wall) with the half-brick partition wall
• Use the dimension paper (ANNEXURE B) for the calculations.
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Civil Technology 21 DBE/PAT 2016
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Term 2:
Working drawings
• All drawings as indicated on the marking memorandum.
• NOTE: Use the criteria in the marking memo for drawings as a guide
when preparing your drawings.
Product/Model
• Manufacturing and assembling of parts
Design portfolio
• Changes which occur during the manufacturing of the product should be
documented in the design portfolio.
Term 3:
Design portfolio
• Cover page
• Table of contents
• Declaration of authenticity
• Evaluation of the product
• Bibliography/List of references
Product/model
• Manufacturing and final assembling of parts
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3.7 Declaration of Authenticity
NAME OF THE SCHOOL: .............................................................................................
NAME OF LEARNER: ......................................................................................
NAME OF TEACHER: .................................................................................................
SCHOOL STAMP
I hereby declare that the practical assessment task submitted for assessment is my own,
original work and has not been submitted for moderation previously.
SIGNATURE OF LEARNER DATE
As far as I know, the above declaration by the candidate is true and I accept that the
work offered is his or her own.
SIGNATURE OF TEACHER DATE
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SECTION 4
4. LIST OF RESOURCES
4.1 Textbooks
4.2 Pamphlets/Brochures
4.3 SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD – SANS 10400 (PART P – Drainage)
4.4 Internet
4.5 Visit to industry where septic tanks are installed
4.6 Visit to hardware stores
4.7 Basic electrical machines for cutting and drilling material
4.8 Basic hand tools
4.9 Coarse aggregates
4.10 River sand
4.11 Cement
4.12 Water
4.13 PVC pipes
4.14 Pipe fittings
4.15 Hardware
The candidate is at liberty to use any material(s) that may assist him/her in the making of the
model and he/she may use any method to obtain information for the design portfolio.
HOW TO COMPILE A BIBLIOGRAPHY/LIST OF REFERENCES
Common tips
All sources have to be arranged alphabetically.
Note where the full stops (.), commas (,), colons (:), etc. are placed when writing down the
source.
Titles are always underlined if handwritten and in italics/cursive when typed.
Book with one author:
Surname, Initials or Name. Year. Title. Place: Publisher.
Example: Barker, BJ. 1993. The South African Book of House Plans. Cape Town: Struik
Publishers.
Magazine article:
Surname of journalist, Name or Initials. Year of publication. Heading, name of magazine: date,
page references.
Example: Blockey, ZP. 2014. 'Solving rib and block problems'. Building Miracles:
10 January 2014, pages 45–59.
Newspaper report:
Surname of journalist, Name or Initials. Year of publication. Newspaper heading, name of
newspaper and date: page references.
Example: Meranti, A. 2014. 'New building material for houses'. Housing Today:
14 January 2014, page 4.
Personal interviews:
Surname of interviewee, Name or Initials. Job description, Name of institution. Subject of
interview, date of interview, contact number, city or town.
Example: Isando, P. Civil Technology Teacher, Foundation Secondary School. Compilation of
a design portfolio. 4 February 2015, 061 357 9631. Beam Filling Heights.
Website:
Title, Website ˂electronic address˃ [date downloaded].
Example: Free house plans ˂http://ezinearticles.com˃ [15 February 2015].
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Civil Technology 24 DBE/PAT 2016
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SECTION 5
5. CONCLUSION
On completion of the practical assessment task learners should be able to
demonstrate their understanding of the industry, enhance their knowledge,
skills, values and reasoning abilities as well as establish connections to life
outside the classroom and address real world challenges. The PAT
furthermore develops learner’s life skills and provides opportunities for
learners to engage in their own learning.
Copyright reserved
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 No.
TOTAL
Civil Technology
AVERAGE MARK
Copyright reserved _________________________ __________________________
NAME OF LEARNER
12 Presentation
Signature of Moderator Signature of Teacher
8 Development of design brief
8 Investigation and analysis of information
ANNEXURE A: COMPOSITE MARK SHEET
12 Generation of design ideas
12 Communication of ideas
8 List of tools, equipment and materials
12 Calculations of quantities
4 Evaluation of product or model
4 Adherence to deadlines
DESIGN PORTFOLIO (DP)
80 TOTAL: 80
100 TOTAL: 100%
25 TOTAL: 25
50 Site plan
NSC
50 Sectional view of septic tank & French drain
100 TOTAL: 100
100 TOTAL: 100%
__________________ __________________ SCALE DRAWINGS
25 TOTAL: 25
4 Concrete floor and external walls of septic
tank
Date Date
4 Partition wall with opening and concrete slab
on top with manhole covers
4 Inlet piping to septic tank and outlet piping to
French drain
4 Piping from septic tank and presentation of
French drain for soil water
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4 French drain for waste water & part of piping
8 Scale model
4 Appearance
4 Craftsmanship
4 Overall impression
SCHOOL STAMP SCALE MODEL
4 Innovation and creativity
44 TOTAL: 44
100 TOTAL: 100%
50 TOTAL: 50
DBE/PAT 2016
100 GRAND TOTAL: 100 (DP+WD+M)
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Civil Technology DBE/PAT 2016
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ANNEXURE B: DIMENSION SHEET
A B C D
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