History Grade 11 North West June 2017 Memo

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 11 HISTORY P1 MEMORANDUM JUNE 2017 MARKS: 150 This memorandum consists of 19 pages. Copyright reserved Please turn over

2 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017 1. SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS 1.1 The following cognitive levels were used to develop source-based questions: Cognitive Weighting of Historical skills Levels questions Extract evidence from sources  LEVEL 1 Selection and organisation of relevant  30% information from sources (15)  Define historical concepts/terms  Interpretation of evidence from sources LEVEL 2 40%  Explain information gathered from sources (20)  Analyse evidence from sources  Interpret and evaluate evidence from sources  Engage with sources to determine its LEVEL 3 usefulness, reliability, bias and limitations 30%  Compare and contrast interpretations and (15) perspectives presented in sources and draw independent conclusions 1.2 The information below indicates how source-based questions are assessed:  In the marking of source-based questions, credit needs to be given to any other valid and relevant viewpoints, arguments, evidence or examples.  In the allocation of marks, emphasis should be placed on how the requirements of the question have been addressed.  In the marking guideline, the requirements of the question (skills that need to be addressed) as well as the level of the question are indicated in italics. 1.3 Assessment procedures for source-based questions  Use a tick () for each correct answer  Pay attention to the mark scheme e.g. (2 x 2) which translates to two reasons and is given two marks each ( ); (1 x 2) which translates to one reason and is given two marks ()  If a question carries 4 marks then indicate by placing 4 ticks () Paragraph question Paragraphs are to be assessed globally (holistically). Both the content and structure of the paragraph must be taken into account when awarding a mark. The following steps must be used when assessing a response to a paragraph question:  Read the paragraph and place a bullet ( . ) at each point within the text where the candidate has used relevant evidence to address the question.  Re-read the paragraph to evaluate the extent to which the candidate has been able to use relevant evidence to write a paragraph.  At the end of the paragraph indicate the ticks (√) that the candidate has been awarded for the paragraph; as well as the level (1,2, or 3) as indicated in the holistic rubric and a brief comment e.g. ___________ ˖ __________________________ ˖ _________________________ _________________ ˖ ____________________________ ˖ _________________ Copyright reserved Please turn over

3 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017 √√√√ Level 2 Used mostly relevant evidence to write a basic paragraph  Count all the ticks for the source-based question and then write the mark on the right hand bottom margin e.g. 32 50  Ensure that the total mark is transferred accurately to the front/back cover of the answer script. 2. ESSAY QUESTIONS 2.1 The essay questions require candidates to:  Be able to structure their argument in a logical and coherent manner. They need to select, organise and connect the relevant information so that they are able to present a reasonable sequence of facts or an effective argument to answer the question posed. It is essential that an essay has an introduction, a coherent and balanced body of evidence and a conclusion. 2.2 Marking of essay questions  Markers must be aware that the content of the answer will be guided by the textbooks in use at the particular centre.  Candidates may have any other relevant introduction and/or conclusion than those included in a specific essay marking guideline for a specific essay.  When assessing open-ended source-based questions, learners should be credited for any other relevant answers. 2.3 Global assessment of the essay The essay will be assessed holistically (globally). This approach requires the teacher to score the overall product as a whole, without scoring the component parts separately. This approach encourages the learner to offer an individual opinion by using selected factual evidence to support an argument. The learner will not be required to simply regurgitate 'facts' in order to achieve a high mark. This approach discourages learners from preparing 'model' answers and reproducing them without taking into account the specific requirements of the question. Holistic marking of the essay credits learners' opinions supported by evidence. Holistic assessment, unlike content-based marking, does not penalise language inadequacies as the emphasis is on the following:  The construction of argument  The appropriate selection of factual evidence to support such argument  The learner's interpretation of the question. 2.4 Assessment procedures of the essay 2.4.1 Keep the synopsis in mind when assessing the essay. 2.4.2 During the reading of the essay ticks need to be awarded for a relevant introduction (indicated by a bullet in the marking guideline/memorandum), each of the main points/aspects that is properly contextualized (also indicated by bullets in the marking guideline/memorandum) and a relevant Copyright reserved Please turn over

4 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017 conclusion (indicated by a bullet in the marking guideline/memorandum) e.g. in an answer where there are 5 main points there will be 7 ticks. 2.4.3 The following additional symbols can also be used: • Introduction, main aspects and conclusion not properly contextualised ^ • Wrong statement _________________ • Irrelevant statement | | | • Repetition R • Analysis A√ • Interpretation 1√ 2.5 The matrix 2.5.1 Use of the matrix in the marking of essays In the marking of essays, the criteria as provided in the matrix should be used. When assessing the essay note both the content and presentation. At the point of intersection of the content and presentation based on the seven competency levels, a mark should be awarded. (a) The first reading of essays will be to determine to what extent the main aspects have been covered and to allocate the content level (on the matrix). C LEVEL 4 (b) The second reading of essays will relate to the level (on the matrix) of presentation. C LEVEL 4 P LEVEL 3 (c) Allocate an overall mark with the use of the matrix. C LEVEL 4 P LEVEL 3 }26–27 Copyright reserved Please turn over

5 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017 Copyright reserved Please turn over

6 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017 MARKING MATRIX FOR ESSAY: TOTAL: 50 LEVEL 7 LEVEL 6 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1* PRESENTATION Very well Very well Well planned and Planned and Shows some Attempts to Little or no planned and planned and structured essay. constructed an evidence of a structure an attempt to structured essay. structured essay. Attempts to argument. planned and answer. structure the Good synthesis Developed a develop a clear Evidence used to constructed Largely essay. of information. relevant line of argument. some extent to argument. descriptive or Developed an argument. Conclusion support the line Attempts to some attempt at original, well Evidence used to drawn from the of argument. sustain a line of developing a line balanced and defend the evidence to Conclusions argument. of argument. No CONTENT independent line argument. support the line reached based Conclusions not attempt to draw a of argument with Attempts to draw of argument. on evidence. clearly supported conclusion. the use of an independent by evidence. evidence and conclusion from sustained and the evidence to defended the support the line argument of argument. throughout. Independent conclusion is drawn from evidence to support the line of argument. LEVEL 7 Question has been fully answered. Content selection 47–50 43–46 fully relevant to line of argument. LEVEL 6 Question has been answered. Content selection 43–46 40–42 38–39 relevant to a line of argument. LEVEL 5 Question answered to a great extent. Content adequately 38–39 36–37 34–35 30–33 28–29 covered and relevant. LEVEL 4 Question recognisable in answer. 30–33 28–29 26–27 Some omissions or irrelevant content selection. LEVEL 3 Content selection does relate to the question, but does not answer it, or does not always 26–27 24–25 20–23 relate to the question. Omissions in coverage. LEVEL 2 Question inadequately 20–23 18–19 14–17 addressed. Sparse content. LEVEL 1* Question inadequately addressed or not at 14–17 0–13 all. Inadequate or irrelevant content. * Guidelines for allocating a mark for Level 1:  Question not addressed at all/totally irrelevant content; no attempt to structure the essay = 0  Question includes basic and generally irrelevant information; no attempt to structure the essay = 1–6  Question inadequately addressed and vague; little attempt to structure the essay = 7–13 Copyright reserved Please turn over

7 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017 QUESTION 1: HOW LENIN APPLIED MARXISM IN THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS (USSR), FROM 1918 TO 1924? 1.1 1.1.1 [Extraction of evidence from Source 1A – L1]  He took land from the landowners and distributed it among the peasants  Labour conditions were improved with the working hours limited to 8 hours  Factories were placed under the control of elected committees of workers (3x1) (3) 1.1.2 [Extraction of evidence from Source 1A – L1]  Established measures to restrict political opposition  All the newspapers that were not state controlled were banned  Established CHEKA the secret police (any 2x1) (2) 1.1.3 [Explanation of historical term in Sources 1A – L2]  The overthrow of the Tsarist government and the introduction of the Communist government that brought fundamental political, social and economic changes in Russia.  Any other relevant response (1x2) (2) 1.1.4 [Explanation of concept from Source 1B – L1]  The workers were the majority of the Russian people  The workers were the most exploited and oppressed group in Russia  The workers had supported the Bolsheviks in the revolution  Marxism aimed to improve the working and living conditions of the workers  The objective of the Communist revolution was the creation of the dictatorship of the Proletariat  Any other relevant response (2x2) (4) 1.2 1.2.1 [Explanation of historical term evidence from Source 1B – L2]  It the purest form of Communism introduced, to help the new Communist government to fight the civil war, feed the Red army and the industrial workers through forcibly food requisition and nationalisation of the economic sectors  Any other relevant response (1x2) (2) 1.2.2 [Extraction of evidence from Source 1B – L1]  Food requisition  Nationalisation  Trade restrictions (3x1) (3) 1.2.3 [Explanation of evidence from Source 1B – L2]  To implement Communist reforms that they have promised their supporters  To help the Communist government to fight and win the civil war  To feed the Red Army  To Distribute food to the workers who were expected to produce the war machinery  To stop the depopulation of the cites which was caused by food shortages  Any other relevant response (2x2) (4) Copyright reserved Please turn over

8 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017 1.2.4 [Interpretation of evidence from Source1B to determine its usefulness– L3]  It provide information about the factors that influenced Lenin to introduce War Communism  It provide different historian interpretation of the reasons for the War Communism  It highlights some characteristics of War Communism-food requisition, nationalisation  It provide evidence of Lenin’s leadership style of pragmatism  It provide information about Lenin’s confession about the weaknesses of War Communism  Any other relevant response (any 2x2) (4) 1.3 1.3.1 [Extraction of evidence from Source1C – L1]  Famine that caused millions of deaths  Peasant rebellions  Strikes occurred in Petrograd  Uprising occurred at Kronstadt among the sailors  Growing counterrevolution tendencies (any 2x1) (2) 1.3.2 [Explanation of evidence from Source1C – L1]  Peasant rebelled against the compulsory forcibly grain procurements and started to produce less  Workers in major cities like Petrograd embarked on strikes  Sailors/marines at Kronstadt naval base mutinied and organised an uprising against the Bolsheviks.  Any other relevant response (any 2x2) (4) 1.4 [Analysis and comparison of evidence from Sources 1B and 1D – L3]  The photo support the idea of famine mentioned in Source 1B as it depicts a starving Russian peasant family .  The photo shows a peasant family which is unable to cultivate thus reducing grain as mentioned in Source 1B  Any other relevant response (1x2) (2) 1.5 1.5.1 [Extraction of evidence from Source 1E – L1]  Grain tax  Peasant could sell surplus grain on open market  Peasant were allowed to make and keep profit from the sale of their grain  Land tenure restored and peasants were free to lease their land  Peasants were allowed to use hired labour to cultivate their land  Enterprises employing 10 to 20 workers were returned to private ownership  Private trade became legal again  Money was restored as a medium of exchange  Russia returned to a free labour market with a wage economy (any4x1) (4) 1.5.2 [Interpretation of evidence from Source 1E – L2]  There was discontent from the masses Copyright reserved Please turn over

9 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017  Sailors/marine at Kronstadt naval based , who had supported the revolution , were revolting and mutinied against the Bolsheviks  Workers were striking against the Bolsheviks  Millions of peasants and their children were dying due to famine  The civil war had been won, the Bolsheviks had restored their rule  Any other relevant response (any 2x2) (4) 1.5.3 [Interpretation of evidence from Source 1E –L2]  The NEP was a temporal emergency measure that returned capitalist programmes (one step backwards), in order to save the Communist rule in USSR. But later it would be abandoned and pure communism would be reintroduced. Stalin through his 5 year plan was able to make the Soviet Union the powerful communist state (made 2 steps forward)  Any other relevant response (1x2) (2) 1.6 [Interpretation, analysis and synthesis of evidence from relevant sources – L3] Candidates could include the following aspects in their response:  Lenin and his communist government initiated many reforms.  They took land from the Tsar, the church, nobles and other landowners  Redistributed it among the peasants, in order to reform the agricultural sector and reward peasants for their loyalty, during the revolution.  Labour conditions were improved with the working hours limited to a maximum of 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week  Under the new rule factories were placed under the control of elected  established measures to restrict political opposition. All newspapers that were not state controlled were banned to minimise criticism of government policies  Any other relevant responses  Introduction of War communism  Famine  Strike by industrial workers  Rebellion by peasants  Kronstadt sailor mutiny/ uprising  New Economic Policy Use the following rubric to allocate a mark: Copyright reserved Please turn over

10 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017  Uses evidence in an elementary manner e.g. shows no or little understanding of how Lenin LEVEL 1 applied (put into practice) Marxism in the Union of MARKS Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1918 to 0-2 1924  Uses evidence partially or cannot write a paragraph  Evidence is mostly relevant and relates to a great extent to the topic e.g. how Lenin applied (put into LEVEL 2 practice) Marxism in the Union of Soviet Socialist MARKS Republics (USSR) from 1918 to 1924 3-5  Uses evidence in a very basic manner to write a paragraph  Uses relevant evidence e.g. demonstrate a thorough understanding of how Lenin applied LEVEL 3 (put into practice) Marxism in the Union of Soviet MARKS Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1918 to 1924 6-8  Uses evidence very effective in an organized paragraph that shows an understanding of the topic. (8) [50] Copyright reserved Please turn over

11 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017 QUESTION 2: HOW THE GREAT DEPRESSION EXPOSED THE CRISIS OF CAPITALISM IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, FROM 1928 TO 1933? 2.1 2.1.1 [Explanation of historical term from Source 2A – L1]  It a term used to describe the development of mass production in the manufacturing and telecommunication sector that cause unprecedented economic boom and social change in the USA during the  Any other relevant response (1x2) (2) 2.1.2 [Extraction of evidence from Source 2A – L1]  Radios  Cars  Telephones (any 2x1) (2) 2.1.3 [Explanation of evidence in Source 2A – L2]  They feared that their banks would collapse since at that time there were no guarantees on cash at the banks  Some banks were not able to fulfill the requirements for withdrawals  Some banks had close down  Any other relevant response (2x2) (4) 2.1.4 [Explanation of Historical term in Source 2A –L1]  The unprecedented collapsed of the USA economy, after the 1929 stock market crash, that caused to massive unemployment and poverty among the Americans  Any other relevant response (1x2) (2) 2.2 2.2.1 [Explanation of evidence from Source 2A –L2]  Expose the crisis of capitalism in the USA  To expose the contradictions between what the government was saying and the reality of the American people.  Association of world’s highest standard with whites  Many African American were affected by the great depression(poor, unemployed  Many depended on relief from the government  Any other relevant response (2x2) (4) 2.3 [Analysis and comparison of evidence from Sources 2A and 2B – L3]  The photo shows a white couple in a car and the Source 2A mentions that cars were massed produced and many people were able to buy them  The photo shows a billboard promoting the government suggesting the role of the government while Source 2A refers to the government’s policies Copyright reserved Please turn over

12 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017  The photo shows people queuing for relief from the government, which could be associated with the recession mentioned in Source 2A  Any other relevant response (2x2) (4) 2.4 2.4.1 [Explanation of concepts from Source 2C – L1]  The closure of the stock exchange in Wall Street, NY, and the stoppage of selling and buying of shares after the drastic drop in the prices of share caused by speculation and closure of many banks  Any other relevant response (1x2) (2) 2.4.2 [Extraction of evidence from Source 2C – L1]  very unhealthy corporate (business) and banking structures,  an unsound foreign trade,  economic misinformation  and the “bad distribution of income”, (the highest 5% of the population, received one third of all personal income)  Driving by one motive of corporate profit  Blind to human needs (any 4 x 1) (4) 2.4.3 [Explanation of evidence from Source 2C – L2]]  Millions of workers were laid off/retrenched from work(unemployed)  Those who were still employed their wages were cut /reduced  Many lost their savings(money) as the banks were closed  Any other relevant response (any1x2) (2) 2.4.4 [Explanation of evidence from Source 2C – L2]  Over 5000 banks closed and huge numbers of businesses, unable to get money closed too (1x2) (2) 2.4.5 [Comparison of Sources 2B and Source 2C – L3]  The capitalist system is driven by one motive of corporate profit and therefore unstable, unpredictable and blind to human needs… (1x2) (2) 2.4.6 [Interpretation of evidence from Source1B to determine its usefulness– L3]  It traces the origins of the Great Depression  It provide information about the causes of the Great Depression  It provide information about the effects on the Great Depression on the workers  It links the Great Depression with the stock market crash  Any other relevant response ( 2x2) (4) 2.5 2.5.1 [Explanation of evidence from Source 2D - L2] Copyright reserved Please turn over

13 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017  Assure the American public that the crisis would run its course ,  Tried to support failing banks and other institutions with government loans  Did not directly intervene in the economy  Any other relevant response (any1x2) (2) 2.5.2 [Interpretation of evidence from Source 2D - L2]  Non intervention/ interference by a government in the economy is an important characteristic of capitalism  One objective motive of capitalism is business profit, thus by providing government loans to banks and other big institutions, Hoover’s commitment to capitalism  Hoover did not care about the poor and the unemployed as he believed that it was not the responsibility of his government to create jobs  Any other relevant response (any 1x2) (2) 2.5.3 [Interpretation and analysis of evidence from Source 2D – L2]  Hoover’s ‘reaction was not successful because the banks and business that he give government loans were not able to help the poor  More businesses continued to close down  Unemployment increased  Informal settlements , called Hooverville mushroomed in many cities  Many farmers were ruined by the banks and left their rural homes for the cities  Hoover’s Republican Party lost the 1932 election to the Democrat F D Roosevelt  Any other relevant response (2x2) (4) 2.6 [Interpretation, analysis and synthesis of evidence from the sources – L3] Candidates could include the following aspects in their response:  Roaring 1920s  Mass production and consumption – cars radio  Advertisement  Buying on credit and margin  Crisis of capitalism  Collapse of the stock exchange  Hoover and Government’s non interference in the economy and laissez faire policies administration  Government loans to the baking and big business  Class contradictions and racial differentiations  Closure of banks and business  Unemployment and poverty  Defeat of Hoover and the Republican party  FD Roosevelt and the New Deal  Any other relevant response Copyright reserved Please turn over

14 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017 Use the following rubric to allocate a mark:  Uses evidence in an elementary manner or shows no or little understanding e.g. how the Great Depression LEVEL 1 exposed the crisis of capitalism in the United States of MARKS America from 1928 to 1933 0-2  Uses evidence partially or cannot write a paragraph  Evidence is mostly relevant and relates to a great extent to the topic e.g. shows some understanding LEVEL 2 of how the Great Depression exposed the crisis of MARKS capitalism in the United States of America from 1928 3-5 to 1933 Uses evidence in a very basic manner to write a paragraph  Uses relevant evidence e.g. shows a thorough understanding of how the Great Depression exposed LEVEL 3 the crisis of capitalism in the United States of America MARKS from 1928 to 1933. 6-8  Uses evidence very effective in an organized paragraph that shows an understanding of the topic. (8) [50] Copyright reserved Please turn over

15 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017 QUESTION 3: HOW THE IDEAS OF RACE AND EUGENICS IN AUSTRALIA INFLUENCED THE CREATION OF THE “STOLEN GENERATION”? 3.1 3.1.1 [Extraction of information in Source 3A – L1]  Massacres/death by violent force of arms  Death from infectious diseases (Chickenpox, smallpox, influenza) (2x1) (2) 3.1.2 [Extraction of evidence from Source 3A – L1]  European settlers treated the Aboriginal Australians as “subhuman”, “primitive” and “inferior race”  Many Aborigines were treated like experimental animals  The Aborigines Protection Act of 1909 established camps to provide a place for “the doomed race to die off” as the Aborigines would “inevitably become extinct” (3x1) (3) 3.1.3 [Explanation of evidence from Source 3A –L2]  Many Aboriginal Australians were killed  Many Aboriginal Australians died from infectious disease  Many Aboriginal Australians died in the camps due to ill-treatment  Thousands of Aboriginal Australian children were stolen from their parents  The assimilation of the mixed-race Aboriginal Australian children into the European culture  Any other relevant response (2x2) (4) 3.1.4 [Interpretation of evidence from Source 3A –L2]  Social Darwinism’s theories of” pure superior race” are evident in the European settlers treatment of the Aboriginal Australians as subhuman and inferior race  Eugenics’ pseudo science to control and manipulate human spices is evident in the settler policy that allowed many Aboriginal Australians to be treated like experimental animals and subject them to scientific investigation into brain capacity  Any other relevant response (2x2) (4) 3.2 3.2.1 [Explanation of historical concepts – L1]  The thousands of mixed race Aboriginal Australian children who were taken away from their parents to be assimilated into the white culture  Any other relevant response (1x2) (2) 3.2.2 [Extraction of evidence from Source 3B – L1]  Church  Schools Copyright reserved Please turn over

16 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017  Orphanages and children homes (3x1) (3) 3.2.3 [Explanation of evidence from Source 3B – L1]  Removing them from their families  Took them to missions, orphanages, state institutions  Forbidding them to speaking their languages or practice their ceremonies  Converting them to Christianity  Promotion of miscegenation among in the stolen generation  Any other relevant response (2x2) (4) 3.2.4 [Interpretation of evidence from Source 3B – L2] To great extent  From 1788 to 1970 the white Australian killed millions of Aboriginal Australians  They stole and assimilated many Aboriginal Children  Promoted miscegenation among the mixed race Australians and whites  Any other relevant response To a less extent  Many Aboriginal Australians welcome the” different better” European culture  Some voluntarily converted to Christianity  The native Aboriginal culture is still surviving in Australia (1x2) (2) 3.3 3.3.1 [Interpretation of evidence from Source 3C –L2]  Aboriginal Australian children are forcibly abducted/kidnapped  There were state agencies –NSW Aboriginal Welfare board which were involved in the kidnapping  The abduction of Aboriginal Australian children was official and socially accepted among European settlers  The aboriginal Australian children were against abduction  The abducted children were going to be assimilated into white culture  Any other relevant response (2x2) (4) 3.3.2 [interpretation of evidence from Source 3C – L2]  They seem not to care about the feelings of the child  The man is more is more concern about what is going to happen to the child not about the feeling s of the child  The woman feels satisfied and happy about the mission accomplished  Any other relevant response (1x2) (2) 3.4 1 [Interpretation to determine the usefulness of Source 3D – L3]  It provide pictorial evidence of the stolen generation  It shows the mixed race Aboriginal Australian children in an orphanage  It shows that the church and government was involved in the stolen generation  It shows that the it was the policy of the Australian government to assimilate the mixed race Aboriginal children  Any other relevant response (2x2) (4)  Copyright reserved Please turn over

17 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017 3.5. [Interpretation and evaluation of evidence from Source 3 B and 3C – L3]  The photo shows mixed race Aboriginal Australian children in an orphanage while Source 3B mention “half caste” Aboriginal children were taken away from their families”  The photo shows a church leader inspecting the children in the orphanage and tSource3B mention the involvement of the church in the stolen generation  Any other relevant response (2x2) (4) 3.6 [Interpretation, analysis and synthesis of evidence from relevant sources – L3]  Social Darwinism, Eugenics  British colonial policies in Australia  Massacre of the Aboriginal Australians  European imported diseases  Pseudo scientific studies  Racial identity and stereotypes among the Euro Australians  Abduction of Aboriginal Australian children  Assimilation policy  The causes of the ‘Stolen Generation”  The course and consequences of the “Stolen Generations”  The role of Christianity and the church in the “stolen generations”  Any other relevant responses Use the following rubric to allocate a mark:  Uses evidence in an elementary manner,. shows no or little understanding e.g. how the ideas of race and LEVEL 1 Eugenics in Australia influenced the creation of MARKS the “Stolen Generation” 0-2  Uses evidence partially or cannot write a paragraph  Evidence is mostly relevant and relates to a great extent to the topic e.g. how the ideas of race and LEVEL 2 Eugenics in Australia influenced the creation of MARKS the “Stolen Generation” 3-5  Uses evidence in a very basic manner to write a paragraph  Uses relevant evidence e.g. shows a thorough understanding of how the ideas of race and LEVEL 3 Eugenics in Australia influenced the creation of MARKS the “Stolen Generation” 6-8  Uses evidence very effective in an organised paragraph that shows an understanding of the topic. (8) [50] Copyright reserved Please turn over

18 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017 SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS QUESTION 4: COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA 1900 T0 1940: STALIN’S INTERPRETATION OF MARXISM [Plan and construct an original argument based on relevant evidence using analytical and Interpretative skills] SYNOPSIS In writing this essay, candidates should be able to take a line of argument and critically discuss how Stalin, through the series of Five Year plans changed the economy of the Soviet Union and made it a superpower. MAIN ASPECTS Candidates should include the following aspects in their response: Introduction: Candidates should contextualize the question and establish a clear line of argument ELABORATION  Lenin’s death  Abandonment of NEP  Aims of the 5Year plans  Gosplan  Collectivisation of agriculture  Elimination of the Kulaks  Modernization of farming  Grain requisition  Rapid industralisation  Development of heavy industries  Improvement of transport and communication net works  Exploitation of newly discovered mineral wealth  Rapid urbanisation  Electrification  Force labour  Police state and party purges  Any other relevant response Conclusion: Candidates should round up their argument with a relevant and contextualized conclusion [50] Copyright reserved Please turn over

19 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017 QUESTION 5: CAPITALISM IN THE USA1900 TO 1940: ROOSEVELT’S NEW DEAL [Plan and construct an original argument based on relevant evidence using analytical and interpretative and skills] SYNOPSIS In writing this, candidates should be able to critically discuss how FD Roosevelt used his New deal to bring relief to the unemployed and the poor Americans and reform American economic system and recover the confidence in the American business. MAIN ASPECTS Candidates should include the following aspects in their response:  Introduction: Candidates should take a stance and develop a coherent line of argument. ELABORATION  The great depresioon – unemployment ,poverty homelessness  FD Roosevelt’s promises and election  Roosevelt’s hundred days and fireside chats.  Banking holiday  Emergency Banking Act  Federal Emergency Relief Administration  Civilian Conservation Corps  Agricultural Adjustment Administration  Public Works Administration  Tennessee valley Authority  National Industrial Recovery Administration  The Works Programme Administration  Opposition to the new deal  Evaluation of the New Deal  Any other relevant response Copyright reserved Please turn over

20 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017  Conclusion: Candidates should tie their argument with a relevant conclusion [50] QUESTION 6: IDEAS OF RACE IN THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES: CASE STUDY NAZI GERMANY AND THE HOLOCAUST. [Plan and construct an original argument based on relevant evidence using analytical and interpretative and skills] SYNOPSIS In writing this essay, candidates need to discuss how the Nazi state used the racial ideas and Eugenics to violate the human rights of Jews in Nazi Germany from 1933-1945 MAIN ASPECTS Candidates should include the following aspects in their response:  Introduction: Candidates should evaluate the statement and then develop a coherent line of argument ELABORATION  Hitler and Nazi party and Hitler’s dictatorship  Propaganda and the promotion of the superiority of the pure Aryan race  Eugenics and the Nazi’s racial ideas  Anti- Semitism in Germany  Night of the “long knives”  Night of the “broken glass”  Propaganda  Boycott of Jews Businesses  Nuremburg Laws  Racial stereotyping scapegaoting  Euthanasia  Labour and concentration camps  The invasion of the Soviet Union and the second world war  The “final solution”  Any other relevant response  Conclusion: Candidates should tie up their essay with a relevant conclusion Copyright reserved Please turn over

21 History/P1 Gr11 Memorandum NW/June 2017 [50] TOTAL: 150 Copyright reserved Please turn over