Life Orientation:
Life Skills
NQF 2
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Life Orientation NQF Level 2
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LO Life Skills Level 2 Module 2
Level 2 Life Orientation study guide, 32 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download.
Subject: Life OrientationMultiple grades32 pages
Life Orientation. Study guide, 32 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
- Subject
- Life Orientation
- Grade
- Multiple grades
- Document type
- Study guide
- Curriculum
- TVET
- Pages
- 32
- File size
- 932.5 KB
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Set realistic
goals for
your
personal
development
, studies &
career
Module 2
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Think about it…
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Unit 2.1
Setting &
prioritising goals
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Life Orientation NQF Level 2
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What are SMART goals?
Table 2.1: Qualities of SMART goals
Qualities Description Examples
Specific The goal should be clear,
A broad goal is: “I want to
precise and detailed: become fit.” Cebo’s specific
• What do you want to goal is: “I will enter a 10 km
accomplish? road race this year and finish it
comfortably.”
Measurable You should be able to A measurable goal for Cebo is:
measure your progress: “I will follow a training
• What steps must you programme that will take me
take to achieve the from a beginner runner to a
goal? 10 km contestant in just 25
• Which criteria must weeks.”
the goal meet along
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the way?
What are SMART goals?
Table 2.1 (continued): Qualities of SMART goals
Qualities Description Examples
Achievable The goal should be possible The training programme
to reach, otherwise you alternates walking with running
will be disappointed. for the first 16 weeks. Cebo
However, the goal needs to train for half an hour,
shouldn’t be too easy five days a week. He decides
either. that this is a manageable
routine. He will run after classes
and study in the evenings.
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What are SMART goals?
Table 2.1 (continued): Qualities of SMART goals
Quality Description Example
Realistic The goal should be Cebo doesn’t like contact
relevant to your interests, sports and prefers the freedom
abilities and values. of the outdoors. He also feels
• Does the goal have no need to be in competition
real relevance to who with others and wants to run
you are? just for the pleasure of being
• Will it really matter if fit.
you achieve this goal?
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What are SMART goals?
Table 2.1 (continued): Qualities of SMART goals
Quality Description Example
Time- The goal should be time- Cebo has chosen a road race in
bound based. his area in six months’ time.
• When do you want to This will give him sufficient time
achieve your goal? to be well prepared for his first
• What are the dates for 10 km run.
the different steps
leading up to the final
date?
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Learning activity 2.1
Module 2
Test your knowledge of this section by completing Learning activity 2.1 in your
Student’s Book.
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Life Orientation NQF Level 2
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Learning activity 2.2
Module 2
Test your knowledge of this section – and your own goals – by completing
Learning activity 2.2 in your Student’s Book.
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Life Orientation NQF Level 2
Unit 2.2
Perseverance
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Life Orientation NQF Level 2
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Learning activity 2.3
Module 2
Test your knowledge of this unit by completing Learning activity 2.3 in your
Student’s Book.
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Life Orientation NQF Level 2
Factors that
impact
Unitpositively
2.3
on the
achievement of
goals
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Life Orientation NQF Level 2
Qualities we choose for
ourselves
Table 2.2: Qualities we choose for ourselves
Qualities Description
Attitudes This is how you choose to think, feel and behave. Your
attitude makes you respond either positively or
negatively to circumstances, ideas and other people.
Values These are the principles or standards that you hold as
important and that guide your decisions and actions. At
a deeper level, your values reflect what you think is
morally right or wrong.
Skills These are the ability to do something very well. Such
expertise is developed through gaining knowledge,
training and practice.
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Positive factors affecting your goals
Figure 2.12: A diagram showing some of the
attitudes, values & skills that have a positive
impact on our goals
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Learning activity 2.4
Module 2
Test your knowledge of this unit – and think about how positive influences help
you – by completing Learning activity 2.4 in your Student’s Book.
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Life Orientation NQF Level 2
Factors that
Unit 2.4
impact negatively
on the
achievement of
goals
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Life Orientation NQF Level 2
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How can you deal with negative factors?
Table 2.5: Examples of ways to deal with negative factors affecting the
achievement of goals
Negative influences Examples of ways to overcome these obstacles
Absenteeism • Resist the temptation to skip classes or training
sessions, as it will set you back in terms of
understanding and practice.
• Arrange to meet a fellow student before each
class, so that you can inspire each other to
attend.
Late-coming • Use an alarm or reminders on your phone or
computer, or a digital alarm clock.
• Ask a friend to call or text you an hour before
an appointment so that you can organise
yourself to be on time.
Laziness • Plan your day the previous evening, get up
early the next day and keep a positive attitude.
• The more you keep moving, the more you will
be energised in body and mind.
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How can you deal with negative factors?
Table 2.5: Examples of ways to deal with negative factors affecting the
achievement of goals
Negative influences Examples of ways to overcome these obstacles
Unplanned • Think ahead about family planning and discuss
pregnancy the timing of pregnancies with your partner.
• Plan pregnancies around your goals as a couple
and as individuals. Take measures to prevent
unplanned pregnancies.
Poverty • Don’t allow your mind and heart to be
defeated by your circumstances. Use
opportunities to sharpen your talents and skills.
• You will reach your goals if you are diligent,
honest and trustworthy, and keep a positive
attitude.
Taking care of • Call on neighbours, friends and family to assist
minors you with daily tasks in looking after younger
family members or children.
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about organisations in your
community that can help you.
How can you deal with negative factors?
Table 2.5: Examples of ways to deal with negative factors affecting the
achievement of goals
Negative influences Examples of ways to overcome these obstacles
Peer pressure • Try to spend time with people who have the
same interests or goals as you. Encourage one
another in reaching each step.
• Avoid people who mock you, or tempt you to
go along with things that you know are
harmful.
Making harmful • Stay away from situations where you may be
choices tempted or pressurised into making a choice
that you know isn’t good for you.
• Use the small choices in your everyday life to
practise making the right choices. This will
develop your self-discipline.
Self-sabotage • Think thoughts and say things that affirm your
self-esteem and strengthen your determination
and courage to reach your goal.
• Write down your list of affirmations and read
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loud to yourself every day.
How can you deal with negative factors?
Table 2.5: Examples of ways to deal with negative factors affecting the
achievement of goals
Negative influences Examples of ways to overcome these obstacles
Lack of • Practise persevering and sticking to your
perseverance decisions and schedules in all situations. For
example, complete homework assignments and
housework before you reward yourself with
something nice.
• Recommit yourself daily to achieving your goals.
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Click above to play this video.
Learning activity 2.5
Module 2
Test your knowledge of this unit – and factors that have prevented you from
reaching your goals – by completing Learning activity 2.5 in your Student’s
Book.
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Life Orientation NQF Level 2
Summative assessment
Module 2
Test your knowledge of this module by completing the Summative assessment of
Module 2 in your Student’s Book.
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Life Orientation NQF Level 2
Mathematics NQF Level 2
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Life Orientation (Life Skills) NQF Level 2
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