Geography Grade 12 Paper 1 KZN Prelim 2016 Addendum

Education KwaZulu-Natal Department of Education REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA | st RSPR RRRH REET RRR R SRR RSH RSE RR RRR RRR SER ESS . GEOGRAPHY P‘1 ‘ ; ANNEXURE t 1" " | " SEPTEMBER 2016 : " r " PREPARATORY EXAMINATION a Sonu we nweneeeeeeeneunnmeeeemnnennmeneeemeennne? NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE | GRADE 12 | This annexure consists of 11 pages. Co} hi yright Reserved = Please Turn Over

Geography/P1 September 2016 Preparatory Examination 2 NSC ~ Annexure FIGURE 1.1: ORIGIN OF A MID-LATITUDE CYCLONE Atlantic Ocean _kudett Cape Town SOUTH AFRICA DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT coo) oF system [Source: Adapted from South African Weather Patterns] FIGURE 1.3: HURRICANE Air radar << Extensive medical . and paramedic provision) [Source: Telematics] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography/P1 September 2016 Preparatory Examination 3 NSC ~ Annexure FIGURE 1.4: VALLEY IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE A NORTH an TN SOUTH [Source: Adapted from A Handbook for Learners] {2 FIGURE 1.5: LONGITUDINAL PROFILE OF THE BOQUET RIVER 900 Dix Mountain Headwaters 800 Boquet River Profile 700 600 £ i 500 B 400 Mouth at Lake Champlain Split Rock Falls 300 Wadhams Falls ; 200 een Willsboro Falls 100 Ce ny 0 + + + + + 1 a0 70 80 50 40 30 20 410 o Distance from Lake Champlain (km) {Adapted from Processes and Landforms by Alan Clowes and Peter Comfort} Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography/P1 4 NSC ~ Annexure FIGURE 1.6: TUGELA DRAINAGE BASIN September 2016 Preparatory Examination Harrismith hy ugela River Ocean Copyright Reserved [Adapted from https://em/wikepedia .org/wiki/tugela/river] Please Turn Over

Geography/P1 5 NSC — Annexure FIGURE 2.1: SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP September 2016 Preparatory Examination q Upinten 28 E .. K Fulowoyo 2 x 28 we yily By bzabath FIGURE 2.2: DRAINAGE PATTERN {Adapted from South African Weather Services] Copyright Reserved [Adapted from https://em/wikepedia .org/wiki/antecedent _ drainage_stream } Please Turn Over

Geography/P1 September 2016 Preparatory Examination NSC ~ Annexure FIGURE 2.3: HEAT ISLAND AND POLLUTION DOME 30" 3° [Source: Study Master] FIGURE 2.4: CHANGING POSITIONS OF INVERSION LAYER Weak, subsiding air a2km above Stable, subsiding air plateau CH s pressdre frm : Zz a ; ai ad Copyright Reserved [Source: South African Weather Patterns] Please Turn Over

Geography/P1 7 September 2016 Preparatory Examination NSC ~ Annexure FIGURE 2.5: RIVER CAPTURE Before Capture After Capture SOURCE:[Adapted from Shuters Geography] _! FIGURE 2.6: KAT RIVER VALLEY CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT The Kat River is a tributary of the Great Fish River. The catchment is home to about 178 000 people. Among the observed serious environmental problems in the area is soil erosion which is caused by a combination of communal grazing system and the steep slopes. This problem has led to an increasing deposition of sediment in the Kat River dam. Other problems identified through community workshops included lack of clean water and sanitation. All these issues needed to be resolved. Community stakeholders (local residents) on whom the status of water and land resources had the highest impact was involved in the catchment rehabilitation programme. The project intended to address the gully erosion problem, which was prominent in the upper and middle reaches of the catchment. The project employed community members in building soil erosion control structures which resulted in improved river health and provided an income for community members. (Source: Adapted from Kat River Valley Catchment Management By Dr. Eliab Simpungwe] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography/P1 September 2016 Preparatory Examination 8 NSC ~ Annexure FIGURE 3.1: RURAL SETTLEMENT KEY © Water source | a Farmstead wma Road aed River oot owen Faron Boundary [Source: Adapted from IGCSE Geography} FIGURE 3.4: URBAN SPRAWL OLP MACDONALD HAD A FARM [Source: 2012-317 © INKCINCT Cartoons www.inkcinct com.au] werner Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography/P14 9 NSC ~ Annexure FIGURE 3.5: SOUTH AFRICAN MINING AND QUARRYING September 2016 Preparatory Examination South African mining and quarrying as % of GDP mamma AN Ww. SN f > Ot-Now-2002 OL-Apr-2003 | O1-Sep-2003 7 O1-Feb-2004 O1-Jub2004 |] 01-Dec-2004 7 Ol-May-2005 4 O1-Oc-2005 7 Ot-Mar-2006 4 O1-Aug-2006 7 Mljan-2007 4 Ol-Jun-2007 | OL-Now 2007 7 O1-Apr-2008 7 Ol-Sep-2003 | 01-Feb-2003 | O1-lui-2009 5 O1-Dac2003 5 toMay- 2010 *) 81-Oct-2010 4% @i-Mar-2011 7 Ot-Aug-2011 7 Ol-lan-2012 4 @h-Jun-2012 o [Source: Statistics SA} FIGURE 3.6: INVESTING IN THE EASTERN CAPE The Eastern Cape, home to the Port Elizabeth-Uitenhage industrial region, is on the south-eastern coast of Africa, a location that is proving to be an international asset. The allocation of two of South Africa's five industrial development zones (IDZs) to the province is confirmation of the potential that is offered by the shipping traffic that operates between Europe and Asia and the Far East. This province boasts with three major ports. The Eastern Cape is home to four of South Africa’s biggest automotive industries, and several of the largest industries in the automotive components and support sectors. These operations support many subsidiary industries such as pressed steel, plastics, and leather for car seats. The Eastern Cape receives a lot of sunlight, and it has areas along its coastline that can easily transfer wind into energy. These and other options in the alternative energy field, including biofuels, are being actively investigated with large investments already having been made. [Source: Adapted from John Young} Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography/P4 10 September 2016 Preparatory Examination NSC ~ Annexure FIGURE 4.2: TYPES OF FARMING [Source: Adapted from In Search of Geography] FIGURE 4.3: LAND REFORM IN SOUTH AFRICA In South Africa, access to land and land ownership was determined first by colonisation and then by apartheid policy. As a result, until 1994, white commercial farmers controlled 80% of the agricultural. Since then the government has been working to redress this distribution through its various land reform programmes. Since 1994, 79 696 claims have been lodged with the Land Claims Court, and 95% of these claims have been settled by 2010. The slow progress of land reform policies have been blamed on the principle of “willing seller, willing buyer” (WSWB). The Land Reform Programme had to change, expand and adapt to overcome criticism and deal with challenges that have arisen. (Source: Adapted from Platinum Geography] FIGURE 4.4; THE CBD OF ALARGE CITY —— — [Source: Adapted from Comparing Regions] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

(3 The Richards Bay Industrial Development Zone (IDZ) on South Africa’s Geography/P1 11 September 2016 Preparatory Examination NSC ~ Annexure FIGURE 4.5: GENETICALLY MODIFIED (GM) CROP PRODUCTION “SNS . Genetically modified mealies WE ENGINEERED IT 90 THAT ITS RESISTANT TO THE Mast ANNOYING PESTS! Len op iniaes rae 22011 Unio of Coucemed Scinitists & * ae a Ee end 207) [Source: Adapted from projectagent orange.com ] FIGURE 4.6: RICHARDS BAY IDZ Richards Bay IDZ upholds Richards Bay area for Investments Kwazulu-Natal coast has commended its Phase 1A development in preparation for forthcoming investors on (9 September 2011). ‘We are strategically placed ~ about 500 km from the financial capital of the country and located adjacent to a natural deep sea water port, Richards Bay IDZ chief executive Ike Nxedlana said. He also stated that the Richards Bay IDZ operates within a global context with great potential for development. [Source: Adapted from SAinforeporter-http://www.southafrica. info/business/investing/rbidzopens] Copyright Reserved