Geography Grade 12 Paper 1 KZN Prelim 2017 Addendum

Education KwaZulu-Natal Department of Education REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA os GEOGRAPHY P1 * | i ANNEXURE 5 a SEPTEMBER 2017 : * PREPARATORY EXAMINATION : NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 This Annexure consists of 13 pages. ‘opyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography/P1 FIGURE 1.1: VALLEY CLIMATE der 2017 Preparatory Examination ~ lL Qe FIGURE 1.2: DRAINAGE PATTERNS [Source: Adapted from Google Image] A y B Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geogra September 2017 Preparatory Examination FIGURE 1.3: PATH OF TROPICAL CYCLONE DINEO TROPICAL CECLONE 058 (DTVED) WARIING 16 442 PINAL WARNING #74 Wrxsa1 paTW 160300 1600002 AOSIT: NEAR 23.48 24.18 MOVING 270 DEGREES TRUE AT 09 KNOTS 16/002, WINDS 060 RTS, GUSTS TO O75 RTE 16/127, WINDS 040 KTR, GUSTS TO O50 KIS 17/002, WINDS 025 KTS, GUSTS TO O35 KTS BEARING AND DISTANCE OI DIST TAU (HEY (HRS) BUPOPA_ISIARD 27 MS 0 ‘OLESS THAN 34 KNOTS $ 34-63 RnoTs Q PORE THAN 62 KNOTS PAST 6 HOURLY CECLANE POSTTS IM BLACK POPECAST CYCLONE POSITS IN COLOR On February 14, 2017, Tropical Cyclone Dineo was gaining strength as it moved southwestward over the waters of the Mozambique Channel. Tropical cyclone Dineo pummeled Mozambique’s southern coastline near a resort town late on Wednesday, killing seven people, as it moved west towards SA and Zimbabwe. According to weather forecasters tropical storm Dineo has caused damage to infrastructure, roads, houses and more than 700 000 people were displaced due to high water levels and strong winds in excess of 170km per hour after it hit the Inhambane area in Mozambique late yesterday. Power lines, trees and sheets of corrugated iron were strewn across roads while lodges along the coastline have been flooded After moving onto land, Dineo weakened significantly because it was cut off from the ocean’s heat that it needed to survive, said the South African Weather Service. It is now classified as a tropical depression. The government of Mozambique has indicated that once the storm has passed, they will do a damage assessment and offer aid to those affected by the storm. [Source: Adapted from Google — Path of tropical cyclone Dineo] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography/P1 ber 2017 Preparatory Examination FIGURE 1.4: LINE THUNDERSTORMS [Source: Adapted from South African Weather Services] FIGURE 1.5: TYPES OF RIVER FLOW Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geogra FIGURE 1.6: September 2017 Preparatory Examination RIVER REJUVENATION FIGURE 2.1: [Source: www.coolgeography.co. - /Rivers_Floods/Rejuvenation/Rejuvenation.ht] CHANGING POSITIONS OF INVERSION LAYER Z2.1A aQ— HP 241 6 aQ-— HP ha MN ttt pt NN te Nh SEA [Source: Adapted from A Handbook for learners] Please Turn Over Copyright Reserved

Geography/P1 iber 2017 Preparatory Examination FIGURE 2.2: FLUVIAL FEATURES [Source: Adapted from Maps and Survey — Rural Development and Land Reform] FIGURE 2.3: BERG WINDS IN DURBAN . Warm, dry air Berg Wind > B Hot, dry air [Source: Adapted from Google] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geogra September 2017 Preparatory Examination FIGURE 2.4: DEVEIOPMENT OF SMOG OVER A CITY Smog levelsmeasuredia ppm (parts per million) [Source: Adapted from http://www.cyberweather/west/coastcity] FIGURE 2.5: RIVER CAPTURE 3 nS “ EES [Source: Adapted from X-Kit] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography/P1 ber 2017 Preparatory Examination Integrated catchment management is the management of all components of the hydrological cycle that operate within a catchment. It includes human activities that impact on and are impacted on by the different components of the hydrological cycle. Catchment management seeks to achieve a balance between resource protection and resource utilization. This process involves the management of catchments across a boundary (which could be an international border; a regional, provincial or municipal boundary; or a boundary between land-uses). These boundaries rarely reflect the environment’s natural ecological boundaries, such as a catchment or river basin. Approximately 66% of all land in South Africa lies in international river basins or catchments. Trans- boundary catchment management is specifically relevant in South Africa, because we depend on our neighbouring countries and trans-boundary catchment areas for a large percentage of our water supply. The Lesotho Highlands Water Project is one such an example. Managing catchments across political or administrative boundaries adds an extra layer of complexity to the management process since it often requires high levels of cooperation between the different players. [Source: Adapted from Google] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geog September 2017 Preparatory Examination FIGURE 3.3: RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION a 4 ~~ oe » aT — : gy [Source: Google Images] FIGURE 3.4: URBAN PROBLEM is oe Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography/P1 2017 Preparatory Examination FIGURE 3.5: TYPES OF FARMING 3.5 A 3.5B ee [Source: Google Images] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geog September 2017 Preparatory Examination FIGURE 3.6: INFORMAL TRADING Parties [Source: www.google.co.za/url? :j&q=&esrc=s&source] FIGURE 4.2: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) BY DIFFERENT ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA ECONOMIC ACTVITIES % CONTRIBUTION TO GDP Electricity 2,8% Construction 3,2% Agriculture, forestry and fishing 4% Mining 5% Manufacturing 14% Transport, storage and communication 16% Government services 16% Wholesale and retail trade, hotel and restaurant 17% Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 22% [Source: Adapted from Statistics SA] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography/P1 2r 2017 Preparatory Examination FIGURE 4.3: URBAN DECAY Figure 4.4: SHACK DWELLERS DEMAND HOUSES Disgruntled shack dwellers and members of the South African Shack Dwellers Organisation have accused the eThekwini municipality of failing to build them proper houses. About 500 angry protesters from Crossmoor, eKupholeni, uMlazi, Tongaat and KwaDukuza demonstrated on Friday. They protested their exclusion from the housing conference taking place inside. Though the conference had been organised by the provincial housing department, they felt that as a stakeholder, eThekwini municipality should have invited their leaders to participate. The leader of the eKupholeni informal settlement which was bulldozed recently under the Slums Act, said it was clear that the municipality intended driving them out of the city by not providing them with alternative accomodation. The municipality has sent the controversial Red Ants — demolishers — to destroy illegal shacklands in the area. The head of housing in the eThekwini municipality, said they were waiting for a court order so that they could evict and bulldoze any illegal shacks because they hinder them from providing proper houses. Adapted from article by Canaan Mdletshe Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geo: September 2017 Preparatory Examination FIGURE 4.5: MORE RETRENCHMENTS LOOMS IN THE MINING SECTOR Negotiations between employers and employees will result in tensions that are likely to be most severe in 2017. Sparks could fly in the mining sector, which has already lost jobs — and there are more workers to be shed(retrenched). The shock of large-scale retrenchments that followed in the wake of prolonged strikes, in the mining sector and the possibility of a credit rating downgrade that loomed large over the country had an effect on labour relations this year. For example, the major wage negotiations in the platinum sector by Amcu and Numsa, further contributed to loss of jobs. Also this year, much effort went into establishing a minimum wage, achieving a secret strike ballot and improving the working conditions of miners at Nedlac — all of which is aimed at appeasing credit rating agencies. [Adapted from article by Alexander Joe, AFT) Copyright Reserved