Geography Grade 12 P1 NSC Supplementary 2017 Addendum (Eng)

Downloaded from hlayiso.com NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 GEOGRAPHY P1 FEBRUARY/MARCH 2017 ANNEXURE This annexure consists of 10 pages. Copy right reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 2 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2017 NSC (Annexure) FIGURE 1.1: SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP 14:00 [Source: South African Weather Service] FIGURE 1.3: MID-LATITUDE CYCLONE OVER THE USA [Source: http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~joel/g110_w08/lecture_notes/midlat _surface] Copy right reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 3 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2017 NSC (Annexure) FIGURE 1.4: URBAN HEAT ISLAND [Adapted from Stuart McMillencartoons.recombinant.records] FIGURE 1.5: A RIVER Dry season Rainy season [Source: http://greatecology.com/restoring-ecosystems-lessons-science] Copy right reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 4 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2017 NSC (Annexure) FIGURE 1.6: TYPES OF RIVER FLOW River flow A River flow B [Source: http://www.spikehampson.com/images/missouri_river_scenery.jpg] FIGURE 2.2: DIFFERENT DRAINAGE PATTERNS [Adapted from Geography GCSE] Copy right reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 5 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2017 NSC (Annexure) FIGURE 2.3: TRACKS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES IN THE USA 24-HOURLY REAL TIME OBSERVED POSITIONS [Adapted from http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/data/tropic alcyclone/tctracks/nat15.gif] FIGURE 2.4: ANTICYCLONES OVER SOUTHERN AFRICA [Adapted from http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/content/62/1/33/F1.large.jpg] Copy right reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 6 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2017 NSC (Annexure) FIGURE 2.5: RIVER REJUVENATION [Source: http://www.alevelgeography.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/inc2.gi] FIGURE 2.6: CATCHMENT AREAS IN SOUTH AFRICA CASE STUDY ON RIVER MANAGEMENT: SOUTH AFRICAN CATCHMENTS AREAS Covering many South African river basins, the 'Working for Catchments' programme operates in all major catchment areas. 65% of South Africa receives less than 500 mm average annual rainfall, meaning that drought is an ever-present risk in South Africa. Future projections indicate that by 2025 the country's water requirements will outstrip water supply unless urgent steps are taken to manage the resource more sustainably. There are already major problems of water supply and water quality, with an estimated 8 million South Africans currently having no access to potable water. [Adapted from http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwat er] Copy right reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 7 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2017 NSC (Annexure) FIGURE 3.2: TYPES OF INDUSTRIES [Source: Examiner's own graphic] FIGURE 3.3: SATELLITE IMAGE OF A RURAL SETTLEMENT SITUATED ON THE INTERIOR PLATEAU IN SOUTH AFRICA [Adapted from Google Earth] Copy right reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 8 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2017 NSC (Annexure) FIGURE 3.4: DATA ON LAND RESTITUTION Land cost Total awarded Claims Hectares Beneficiaries (million Rand) (million Rand) Eastern Cape 16 194 93 600 208 064 213 1 699 Free State 2 654 47 363 40 624 9 178 Gauteng 13 159 9 476 70 179 117 828 KwaZulu-Natal 14 742 610 996 409 323 3 463 5 969 Limpopo 3 067 487 935 215 936 2 360 3 193 Mpumalanga 2 688 389 395 223 524 3 650 4 360 Northern Cape 3 663 471 896 97 479 340 1 118 North West 3 707 364 729 169 823 1 130 1 878 Western Cape 15 526 3 132 116 297 23 1 124 Total 75 400 2 478 522 1 551 249 11 306 20 350 [Source: http://www.iea.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/files/uldeconomicAffairs] FIGURE 3.5: INFORMAL TRADING IN SOUTH AFRICA INFORMAL TRADERS PLAY A BIG ROLE IN SOUTH AFRICA'S ECONOMY Contributed: by Farhaanah Mahomed, 12 February 2015 It is estimated that the informal sector contributes around 29 per cent to the country's gross domestic product (GDP). This is according to panelists speaking at the Consumer Goods Council of South Africa (CGCSA) Summit 2014 on the importance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) including informal businesses. However, this industry continues to face a number of challenges. Education is seen to be important in order to get small-business owners to implement better, more effective business models. 'Some small-business owners develop their companies to a point where it is only viable to look after their families; they don't take into account expansion strategies and creating more jobs for others.' [Adapted from http://www.cnbcafrica.com/news/southern-africa/2014/10/29/smes-informal-sector] Copy right reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 9 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2017 NSC (Annexure) FIGURE 3.6: FOOD INSECURITY ENDING GLOBAL HUNGER Toni Muir As many as 795 million people around the world suffer under food insecurity. The majority of these people live in developing countries. There are a lot of empty, rumbling bellies mainly in the rural areas of Asia and Africa. 75% of the world's hungry live in rural areas. 50% of the small-scale farmers grow subsistence crops relying on family labour. This type of farming makes them vulnerable. The good news, according to the United Nations World Food Programme, is that hunger is a completely solvable problem. [Source: SAWUBONA, September 2015] FIGURE 4.3: RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION HOPE Susanne Melda, 26 November 2012 Rural-urban migration is believed to affect various dimensions of migrants' well-being. Desires, such as the opportunity to improve the standard of living and better services, are not always met. The process of migration is often undertaken with an aspiration (desire) of improved opportunities for socio-economic advancement. However, it does not always entail improvement of living standard and poverty eradication. Rural migrants settling in big cities are the most vulnerable and may experience detrimental (unsafe) living conditions. [Adapted from www.migratingoutofpoverty.org] FIGURE 4.4: URBAN PROFILE [Source: Examiner's own sketch] Copy right reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Geography/P1 10 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2017 NSC (Annexure) FIGURE 4.5: SOUTH AFRICA'S DECLINING MINING SECTOR PATEL: SA'S MINING SECTOR 'IN TROUBLE' 5 August 2015 11:03 Sarah Evans, Reuters Economic Development Minister Ebrahim Patel says South Africa's mining industry is 'in trouble' as it struggles to recover from 23 000 job losses since April, and falling commodity prices from key markets like China. 'Job growth over the last three months has been fairly vigorous, but the mining industry is in trouble,' Patel said in an interview on Talk Radio 702 on Wednesday. The mining industry, which contributes around 7 percent to Africa's most developed economy, is struggling with sinking commodity prices, rising costs and labour unrest. Patel said South Africa needed to boost agriculture, tourism and manufacturing to compensate the fallout from instability in mining. Patel said there were several factors which contributed to the decline, beginning with the 2008 financial crisis where a million jobs were lost, as well as the recent downturn in the metal industry and subdued demand from China. Infrastructure, specifically an unstable electricity supply, was also a factor which added to the mining woes. [Adapted from http://mg.co.za/article/2015-08-05g] FIGURE 4.6: SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES [Source: www.mindset.co.za] Copyright reserved