Agricultural Sciences Grade 12 P2 Eastern Cape Mock 2022 Memo

Downloaded from hlayiso.com NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE IBANGA 12 SEPTEMBA 2022 ISAYENSI YEZOLIMO (AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES) P2 ISIKHOKELO SOKUMAKISHA AMANQAKU: 150 Esi sikhokelo sokumakisha sinamaphepha asi-9.

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 2 ISAYENSI YEZOLIMO P2 (EC/SEPTEMBA 2022) ICANDELO A UMBUZO 1 1.1 1.1.1 C ✓✓ 1.1.2 A ✓✓ 1.1.3 C ✓✓ 1.1.4 D ✓✓ 1.1.5 C ✓✓ 1.1.6 C ✓✓ 1.1.7 B ✓✓ 1.1.8 B ✓✓ 1.1.9 C ✓✓ 1.1.10 D ✓✓ (10 x 2) (20) 1.2 1.2.1 D ✓✓ 1.2.2 G ✓✓ 1.2.3 C ✓✓ 1.2.4 B ✓✓ 1.2.5 F ✓✓ (5 x 2) (10) 1.3 1.3.1 Abasebenzi ✓✓ 1.3.2 IEntrapreniyeship ✓✓ 1.3.3 INitshi maketing ✓✓ 1.3.4 IMuthajen ✓✓ 1.3.5 IPrephotensi ✓✓ (5 x 2) (10) 1.4 1.4.1 IMakething ✓ 1.4.2 IOvahed ✓ 1.4.3 IKhapital ✓ 1.4.4 UMbono/IVishin ✓ 1.4.5 IiPholijin ✓ (5 x 1) (5) AMANQAKU EWONKE ECANDELO A: 45 Akuvumelekanga ukukopa Tyhila

Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/SEPTEMBER 2022) AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES P2 3 ICANDELO B UMBUZO 2: IMANEYIJIMENT NE MAKETHING 2.1 2.1.1 Ukuchongwa kwemisebenzi makething B – IProsesing ✓ (1) C – IPhakheyijing ✓ (1) 2.1.2 Inxaxheba yomsebenzi ka makething B • Idala imisebenzi ✓ • Icutha intshiyekela/ovasaplayi ✓ (2) 2.1.3 Isikhokhelo seEnvayirometali sasteyinebli phakheyijing • Iphakheyijing mayibe resayiklebli ✓ • Iphakheyijingi mayibe bhayodigredebli ✓ (2) 2.1.4 Ukuthelekisa ixabiso lemveliso ka A no D Ku A imveliso inexabiso eliphantsi ✓ ku D inexabiso eliphezulu. ✓ (2) 2.2 Unxibelelwano phakathi kwexabiso nesaplayi seprowudakthi 1 no 2. 2.2.1 70 60 50 Price (R) 40 30 Product 1 Supply Product 2 Supply 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 80 Quantity supplied Itsheklisti • korekthi ✓ • x-axis Ikhalibreyithwe korekthi neleyibhel (Ubungakanani besaplayi) ✓ • y-axis Ikhalibreyithwe korekthi neleyibhel (Ixabiso) ✓ • Uhlobo lwegrafu (Layini grafu) ✓ • Iiunithi ezikorekthi(R) ✓ • Iaktyhuresi ✓ (6) 2.2.2 Ukuchongwa kweprowudakthi eprayisi inelastikh IProdakthi 2 ✓ (1) 2.2.3 Inkxaso yempendulo yoMBUZO 2.2.2 Ukutshintsha kwe xabiso ✓ kukhokhelela kutshintsho oluncinane kwisaplayi. ✓ (2) Akuvumelekanga ukukopa Tyhila

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 4 ISAYENSI YEZOLIMO P2 (EC/SEPTEMBA 2022) 2.2.4 Imisebenzi emiTHATHU yemakething kumfanekiso • Ixesha lokuvelisa imveliso yezolimo ithatha ixesha elide ✓ • Iagrikhaltsharal prodakths zonakala msinya ✓ • Ukuvunwa nokuthengiswa kwe agrikhaltsharal prodakthi kusizinali ✓ (Zibe 2 x 1) (2) 2.3 2.3.1 Ukuchongwa kwee makething sistim A – Khontrold makething ✓ B – Fri makething ✓ (2) 2.3.2 IMaketing sistim ekhokhelela kwi: (a) A (1) (b) B (1) 2.3.3 idisadvanteyijizi zemakething sistim A kubathengi • Ukubekwa emgangathweni (Standardisation) ✓ • Amaxabiso azinziyelo (Stable prices) ✓ • Iindawo zokuthengisa ezikhuselekileyo (Secure market outlets • Ukuthengisa ngocwangco (Orderly marketing) (Zibe 2 x 1) (2) 2.3.4 IiMakething tshanel ezikhoyo zamafama • IFam geyithi makethi ✓ • IiFresh produsi makethi ✓ • IiStock seyile ✓ • IDayirekthit makething ✓ • Iintaneth makething ✓ (Zibe 2 x 1) (2) 2.4 2.4.1 Idotyhumenti echazwe kumhlathi Bhizinesi plen ✓ (1) 2.4.2 Ukubaluleka kwedotyhumenti echazwe kumhlathi • Ukufumana imali ✓ • Ukutsala iinvestazi ✓ • Ikhokhela imisebenzi yosuku ✓ • Icacisa indima noxanduva lwabantu abachaphazelekayo ✓ • Icwangcisa iimfuno zekhapitali ✓ (Zibe 2 x 1) (2) 2.4.3 Iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka xa kuyilwa idotyhumenti ecaciswe ngasentla • Iitkhnikhal ditheyili ezingaphelelanga ✓ • Iifayinenshiyali ezingaphelelanga ✓ • Uqikelelo olunganyanisekanga ✓ • Ukuba veyigi ✓ • Ukungazihoyi iiriski ✓ (Zibe 2 x 1) (2) Akuvumelekanga ukukopa Tyhila

Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/SEPTEMBER 2022) AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES P2 5 2.4.4 Iiatribhuthi ze-entrapreniye ebalaseleyo/ephumeleleyo • Pheseviyerensi ✓ • Mothiveyishini ✓ • Lidashiph ✓ • khomithimenti ✓ • Hadi wekhingi ✓ • Inoveyithiv ✓ • Riski theyikhing ✓ • Phosithiv athityhudi ✓ (Zibe 3 x 1) (3) [35] Akuvumelekanga ukukopa Tyhila

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 6 ISAYENSI YEZOLIMO P2 (EC/SEPTEMBA 2022) UMBUZO 3: IIPRODAKSHIN FEKTHA 3.1 3.1.1 Ingcaciso ze-ekhonomikh kharaktheristik zomhlaba A – IEbhenizeyishini icutha umhlaba okhoyo ✓ /we-agrikhaltsha ✓ B – Ekuqaleni, ukonyuka kwe inphuthi kukhokhelela kukonyuka kwe awuthiputhi ngokufanayo ✓ kude kufikelele.apho ukonyuka kwe inphuthi kungenyusi awuthiputhi ✓ (4) 3.1.2 Ii-ekhonomikh fankshin zomhlaba • Yenza ukuveliswa kokutya ✓ • Inika ifizikhali speyisi sokuhlala abantu ✓ • Inika ifizikhali speyisi senkqubo zolimo ✓ • yi asethi engasetyenziswa njenge kholatheral ✓ • Sisiseko seeminerali ✓ (Zibe 2 x 1) (2) 3.1.3 IiMethodi ezinokusetyenziswa ukuphucula iprodakthivithi yomhlaba (a) Imaneyijimenti yamanzi/ukunkcenkceshela/ukukhongozela amanzi emvula ✓ (b) Ukubuyisela Amandla omhlaba ✓ (2) 3.2 3.2.1 Iklasifikheyishini yendidi zabasebenzi ngokwexesha lengqesho A –Abasebenzi abaphemanent/abasisigxina ✓ B –Abasebenzi abasizinal ✓ C – Abasebenzi abakheshuwali/bethutyana ✓ (3) 3.2.2 Idotyhumenti esayinwa phakathi komqashwa nomqeshi Leyibha khontrakthi ✓ (1) 3.2.3 Ukubaluleka kwe leyibha khontrakthi • Ikhusela abasebenzi ekuxhatshazweni ✓ • Ikhusela abaqashi ngokwenza umthetho wesimo/wesimilo ✓ • Ithintela ingxubakaxaka phakathi komqashi nabaqeshwa bakhe ✓ (Zibe 2 x 1) (2) 3.2.4 Imithetho yabasebenzi elawula kwimeko ngemeko (a) Unemployment Insurance Fund / Act 63 of 2001 (1) (b) The Skills Development Act / Act 97 of 1998 (1) (c) Occupational Health and Safety Act / Act 85 of 1993 (1) 3.2.5 Izitratheji eziBINI ezinokusetyenziswa ngumfama ukugcina abasebenzi • Khuthaza abasebenzi ✓ • Ukubanohlobo nenani labasebenzi olufanelekileyo ✓ • Ukonyusa izakhono zabasebenzi ✓ (Zibe 2 x 1) (2) 3.3 3.3.1 Ukuchongwa kwe fayinenshiyal rekhodi Bhalansi shithi ✓ (1) 3.3.2 Imizekelo yendidi zekhapitali: (a) Umhlaba wasefama/Izakhiwo nophuculo ✓ (1) (b) Iinqwelo/Iimoto/Imatshini nezixhobo /Briding stokh ✓ (1) Akuvumelekanga ukukopa Tyhila

Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/SEPTEMBER 2022) AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES P2 7 3.3.3 Iintlobo zekhapitali ezifunekayo zokufayinensa imizekelo yekhapitali kuMBUZO 3.3.2 Fiksd khapital – long them kredit ✓ Movebli khapital – midiyam them kredit ✓ (2) 3.3.4 Ukubalwa kwe net weth INet weth = IiAsset – liyabilithi ✓ = (R100 000 + R80 000 + R600 000 + R1 200 000 + R150 000) ✓ – (R285 000 + R300 000) ✓ = R2 130 000 – R585 000 = R1 545 000 ✓ (4) 3.3.5 Khomenta ngempumelelo ye-entaprayizi Ientaprayizi yimpumelelo ✓ kuba inesabstenshiyal net weth. ✓ (2) 3.4 Ukuchongwa kwe riski maneyijigiment stratheji 3.4.1 Dayivesifikheyishin ✓ (1) 3.4.2 Fleksibilithi ✓ (1) 3.4.3 Riski shering ✓ (1) 3.5 Ukuchongwa kweeprinsipli zemaneyijimenti 3.5.1 Plening ✓ (1) 3.5.2 Implementeyishin ✓ (1) [35] Akuvumelekanga ukukopa Tyhila

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 8 ISAYENSI YEZOLIMO P2 (EC/SEPTEMBA 2022) UMBUZO 4: IIBHEYISIKH AGRIKHALTSHARAL JENETHIKH 4.1 4.1.1 iMekhanism ye inherithensi ebonakaliswe kumfanekiso Khodominensi ✓ (1) 4.1.2 Inkxaso yempendulo yoMBUZO 4.1.1 Iimpawu zabazali bobabini abahomozayigosi ✓ zibonakala ngokugcweleyo kwifinotayiph yenzala eheterozayigosi. ✓ (2) 4.1.3 IPunnet skwe efumanisa iF2-jenereyishin jinotayiphu CR CW ✓ CR CR CR CRCW CW ✓ CRCW CWCW ✓ ✓ iRubrikh IPunnet square eneegameyithi nee jinotayiphu ✓ Imeyili gameyithi ezikorekthi ✓ Ifimeyili gameyithi ezikorekthi ✓ Iijinotayiph zenzala ezikorekthi ✓ (4) 4.1.4 Ifinotayipikh reyishiyo ka F2 1 Bomvu : 2 Bomvu no mhlophe : 1 mhlophe ✓ (1) 4.1.5 IiPaten ze inherithensi ezikhokhelela kwi finotayiph ezohlukeneyo • Inkhomplithi dominensi ✓ • IiMaltipli alele ✓ • IiPholijini ✓ • Ephistasis ✓ (Zibe 2 x 1) (2) 4.2 4.2.1 Ukuchazwa kwe variyeyishin Kukwahlukana ✓ Phakathi kweeindividyuwali ze spesis esinye ✓ (2) 4.2.2 Iiadvanteyiji zevariyeyishin kumhlathi Ivumela iadapteyishin yezinambuzane ne envayiromental stresazi ✓ (1) 4.2.3 Iiexthenal khozi zevariyeyishin kwizityalo • Ilanga ✓ • Amanzi ✓ • Ithempritsha ✓ • Umhlaba/isoyili ✓ • Izinambuzane nezifo ✓ (Zibe 2 x 1) (2) Akuvumelekanga ukukopa Tyhila

Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/SEPTEMBER 2022) AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES P2 9 4.3 4.3.1 Ukuchongwa kwendlela zesilekshin/zokukhetha A – Natshural silekshin ✓ B – Athifishiyal selekshin ✓ (2) 4.3.2 IiMethodi zohlobo lwe selekshin B • Phedigri selekshin ✓ • Mes selekshin ✓ • Projeni selekshin / Phiyo layin selekshin ✓ • Femeli selekshin ✓ (Zibe 2 x 1) (2) 4.3.3 Iimfuno zempawu ezisetyenziswa kwiselekshin yohlobo B • Iimpawu mazibe herithebli/mazifuzeke ✓ • Iimpawu mazibaluleke ngokoqoqosho/ngokweikhonomi ✓ • Iimpawu mazibe mesharebli ✓ (Zibe 2 x 1) (2) 4.4 Ukuchongwa kwebriding methodi 4.4.1 Khros briding ✓ (1) 4.4.2 Upgreyiding ✓ (1) 4.4.3 Inbriding ✓ (1) 4.4.4 Spesis khrosing ✓ (1) 4.5 4.5.1 Ukuchongwa kwetekhnikh yejenethik modifikheyishin Elekthroporeyishin ✓ (1) 4.5.2 Inkxaso yoMBUZO 4.5.1 ongentla I-ilekhtrikh kharent isetyenziselwa ukudala iphozi kwi sel membreyini ✓ ukuze ijenethikh matheriyel ifikelele kwi nyukleyi ✓ (2) 4.5.3 Isuthabhilithi yokuphuculwa kwezityalo zamaxesha angoku kumazwe aseAfrika Azikho suthebli ✓ ngenxa yokuba amazwe aseAfrika awanalo ulwazi olutekhnikhal / itekhnoloji iduru ✓ (2) 4.5.4 Injongo zetekhnikh yejenethikh modifikheyishin • Iphucula isivuno sezityalo ✓ • Iphucula impawu zekhomeshiyali ✓ • Inyusa inyutrishinal velu yezityalo ✓ • Iprodyusa izityalo zefamasethikhal ✓ (Zibe 2 x 1) (2) 4.5.5 Iiphothenshiyal riski ezinxulunyaniswa neemethodi zokuphucula izityalo ezinje ngale ibonakaliswe ngasentla • Iiriski zeseyifti yokutya✓ • Iiriski ze-envayiromenti ✓ • Iiriski zeSoshio-ekhonomikh ✓ (3 x 1) (3) [35] AMANQAKU EWONKE ECANDELO B: 105 AMANQAKU EWONKE: 150 Akuvumelekanga ukukopa Tyhila