English FAL Level 4 Module 5 hlayiso.com

English: First Additional Language NQF 4 Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Writing for print – newspaper articles and newspaper columns Module 5 Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Overview • Newspaper articles • Elements of media communication: connotation and denotation, propaganda; emotive language; stereotyping; prejudice/bias; omission, selective reporting • Newspaper columns Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Newspaper articles Newspaper They should articles are not contain divided into much personal columns, and The report Articles in a should consist opinion or the first newspaper mainly of facts evaluation, and paragraph, are usually and the tone generally give which is focused and must be the facts as called the to the point. impersonal. plainly and lead, gives a simply brief possible. summary of the article. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Features of newspaper articles Headline A headline is a short, clever, catchy, attention-getting statement about the event. It is written in big, bold letters to catch the readers’ attention and will give you an idea of what you will be reading about in a particular article. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Features of newspaper articles Byline This tells who wrote the story. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Features of newspaper articles Lead paragraph This has ALL of the who, what, when, where, why and how in it. A writer must find the answers to these questions and write them into the opening sentences of the article. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Features of newspaper articles Body The body of the article, will contain quotes from interviews with bystanders. This makes the article more believable and gives it a human quality. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Features of newspaper articles Body Generally, paragraphs in a newspaper article are short and to the point. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Features of newspaper articles continued… • Newspapers contain other types of texts, including feature articles and reviews. Feature articles Feature articles appear in magazines and newspapers. This type of article deals with social, cultural or political issues. The article reflects the writer’s views, although this is backed up with quotations from credible sources, interviews and statistics. The conclusion should sum up the writer’s opinion. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Features of newspaper articles continued… • Newspapers contain other types of texts, including feature articles and reviews. Reviews Reviews reflect the opinions of people who are knowledgeable in a particular area, e.g. art, film, theatre, music or restaurants. The aim of a review is to educate the public and to give the reviewer’s recommendations on a new book, film, artwork, production or restaurant. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Learning activity 5.1 Module 5 Test your knowledge of this section by completing Learning activity 5.1 on page 62 of your Student’s Book. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Learning activity 5.2 Module 5 Test your knowledge of this section by completing Learning activity 5.2 on page 62 of your Student’s Book. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Elements of media communication There are a number of common elements that can be found in media communication. In this way, YOU are in control of what These elements are linked to the point you read, you will not be persuaded or of view of the writer who is manipulated by a writer with a attempting to persuade the reader to particular agenda or point of view. his or her point of view. As a discriminating reader, you need to know what these elements are, and how they work. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Elements of media communication • Denotation and connotation • Propaganda • Emotive language • Stereotyping • Prejudice/bias • Omission and selective reporting Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Denotation and connotation 1 Denotation refers to the literal meanings of words; there are no emotions, values, or images associated with denotative meanings. Scientific and mathematical language generally sticks to the denotation of a word. 2 Connotation refers to the ideas linked to the words or the thoughts or emotions that you have when you read or hear a word. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Propaganda Definition Propaganda is a type of language used when someone is trying to make you believe in the truth of what they are saying. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Propaganda 1 Propaganda is manipulative, because it plays on people’s emotions in order to make them believe its message. This message is not necessarily the actual truth. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Propaganda 2 It is information – especially false information – that is spread in order to influence people’s opinions and beliefs. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Propaganda 3 Propaganda is used in advertising, to persuade people to buy products or services. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Propaganda 4 It is also used by political parties to persuade people to vote for them, and by governments during war time to justify and glorify a cause. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Emotive language Emotive language refers to phrasing in speaking Language that affects us Language that just states or writing that creates a emotionally is also facts without arousing strong emotional referred to as subjective emotions is referred to reaction in its listeners language. as objective language. and readers. When you hear or read Emotive language is them, they affect you on This language is created language that reaches an emotional level; they by words that have your emotions before make you want to laugh emotional links. your mind can react. or cry or get angry. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Prejudice/bias • If you are prejudiced, it means that you pre-judge others. • In other words, you judge something or someone before you know about it or him/her. • Prejudice is based on beliefs that you hold that are not based on fact. • Prejudices are usually negative. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Omission and selective reporting 1 Omission and selective reporting is used by writers to control readers’ responses to texts. 2 Sometimes writers leave out, or gloss over, information that may make their cause weaker if it was known. 3 This is done to manipulate the response of the reader. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Learning activity 5.3 Module 5 Test your knowledge of this section by completing Learning activity 5.3 on page 65 of your Student’s Book. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Newspaper columns A newspaper column Because these contain one is different to a person’s personal point of general newspaper view, you expect to find article. emotive and persuasive or manipulative language in Articles need to be any of these columns. written in an objective way, and are written by journalists. Newspaper We don’t expect the column to be objective, columns because we know that it expresses the writer’s opinion. A column is also an article, but it is a regular feature in the newspaper, and is usually The columnist gives his or written by someone called a her personal views and columnist. opinions on different social, economic and political issues. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Learning activity 5.4 Module 5 Test your knowledge of this section by completing Learning activity 5.4 on page 67 of your Student’s Book. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Learning activity 5.5 Module 5 Test your knowledge of this section by completing Learning activity 5.5 on page 67 of your Student’s Book. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Learning activity 5.6 Module 5 Test your knowledge of this section by completing Learning activity 5.6 on page 69 of your Student’s Book. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Learning activity 5.7 Module 5 Test your knowledge of this section by completing Learning activity 5.7 on page 71 of your Student’s Book. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

VIDEO: Writing for print: newspapers articles and newspaper columns Mathematics NQF Level 2 Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Summary of Module 5 Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

Formative assessment Module 5 Test your knowledge of Module 5 by completing the Formative assessment on page 74 of your Student’s Book. Downloaded from hlayiso.com English FAL NQF Level 4

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