NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
NASIONALE SENIOR
SERTIFIKAAT
GRADE 12/GRAAD 12
MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1
NOVEMBER 2025
MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE
MARKS/PUNTE: 150
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Mathematics Grade 12 P1 NSC November 2025 Memo (Afrikaans)
Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 1 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2025 (Afrikaans), 21 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.
Mathematics · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2025 · Afrikaans. Memorandum, 21 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
- Subject
- Mathematics
- Grade
- Grade 12
- Language
- Afrikaans
- Document type
- Memorandum
- Year
- 2025
- Exam period
- NSC November Exam
- Paper
- 1
- Curriculum
- CAPS
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- 21
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NSC November Exam 2025
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 2 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
NOTE:
• If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
• Consistent Accuracy applies in all aspects of the marking guidelines.
LET WEL:
• Indien 'n kandidaat 'n vraag TWEE keer beantwoord, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
• Volgehoue akkuraatheid is DEURGAANS op ALLE aspekte van die nasienriglyne van
toepassing.
QUESTION 1/VRAAG 1
1.1.1 ( x + 5)( x − 2 ) = 0
x = −5 or x = 2 ✓ x = −5
✓ x=2
(2)
1.1.2 5 x + 2 = −9 x
2
5x2 + 9 x + 2 = 0 ✓ standard form
−9 ( 9 ) − 4 ( 5 )( 2 )
2
✓ substitution into the
x=
2 ( 5) correct formula
−9 41
x=
10
x = −0, 26 or x = −1, 54 ✓ answer
✓ answer
(4)
1.1.3 8x 2x
2
8x2 − 2x 0 ✓ standard form
2 x ( 4 x − 1) 0
1 ✓ critical values/factors
CV: 0 ;
4
0
1
x 0 or x ✓✓ answer
4
(4)
1.1.4 2.2 − 9.2 + 4 = 0
2x x
(2.2x − 1)(2x − 4) = 0 ✓factors
1
2x = or 2x = 4
2
2 x = 2 −1 2 x = 22 ✓ both equations
x = −1 x=2 ✓ answer
✓ answer
(4)
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 3 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
OR/OF OR/OF
2.2 − 9.2 + 4 = 0
2x x
Let k = 2 x
2k 2 − 9k + 4 = 0
( 2k − 1)( k − 4 ) = 0 ✓factors
1
k = or k = 4
2
1
2x = or 2 x = 4 ✓ both equations
2
x = −1 or x = 2 ✓ answer
✓ answer
(4)
1.1.5 1 1
+2 =
x x
2
1 1 2
+2 = ✓ squaring both sides
x x
1 1
+2=
x x
1 1
= −2 ✓ isolation of surd
x x
2 2
1 1 ✓ squaring both sides only
= x − 2
x after isolation of surd
1 1 4
= − +4
x x2 x
1 5
− +4=0
x2 x
4x2 − 5x + 1 = 0 ✓ standard form
(4 x − 1)( x − 1) = 0
1
x= or x 1 ✓ answer with selection
4
(5)
OR/OF OR/OF
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 4 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
1.1.5 1 1
+2 =
x x
1
Let =k
x
k +2 =k
✓ equation
k + 2 = k2
✓ squaring both sides
k −k −2=0
2
✓ standard form
( k − 2)( k + 1) = 0
k = 2 or k = −1
1 1
=2 or −1 ✓ substitution
x x
2 x =1
4x = 1
1
x =
4 ✓ answer with selection
(5)
1.2 x= y+2 …..(1) ✓ x= y+2
5xy = x 2 + 6 …..(2) ✓ 5xy = x 2 + 6
5 ( y + 2) y = ( y + 2) + 6
2 ✓ substitution
5 y 2 + 10 y = y 2 + 4 y + 4 + 6
4 y 2 + 6 y − 10 = 0
2 y2 + 3 y − 5 = 0 ✓ standard form
( 2 y + 5)( y − 1) = 0
5
y=− or y = 1 ✓y-values
2
1
x = − or x = 3 ✓ x-values
2 (6)
OR/OF OR/OF
y = x−2 …..(1) ✓ y = x−2
5 xy − 6 = x 2 …..(2) ✓ 5 xy − 6 = x 2
5x( x − 2) − 6 = x 2 ✓ substitution
5 x 2 − 10 x − 6 = x 2
4 x 2 − 10 x − 6 = 0 ✓ standard form
2x2 − 5x − 3 = 0
(2 x + 1)( x − 3) = 0
1 ✓x-values
x=− or x = 3
2
5 ✓ y-values
y=− or y = 1
2 (6)
[25]
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 5 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 2
2.1.1 (10 + t ) + ( t − 2 ) + ( t + 4 )
t −2 t +4 ✓ equating the ratios
=
t + 10 t − 2
✓ cross multiplication
( t − 2 ) = ( t + 4 )( t + 10 )
2
✓ expansion
t 2 − 4t + 4 = t 2 + 14t + 40
−18t = 36 (3)
t = −2
2.1.2 8 ; − 4 ;...
✓ 8 and − 4
−4 1
r= =− ✓r
8 2
24
1
T25 = 8 −
2
21
1
or T25 = ( 2 ) or T25 = ( 8 )
−21 −7
T25 = or ✓ answer in exponential
2 form
T25 = (128 ) or T25 = ( 2 097 152 )
−3 −1
(3)
a
2.1.3 S =
1− r
8
S =
1 ✓substitution
1− −
2
16
S = = 5,33 ✓ answer
3
(2)
2.2.1 T14 − T6
= 48
= 32 ✓✓answer
(2)
OR/OF OR/OF
T14 − T6
= ( 4 (14 ) − 1) − ( 4 ( 6 ) − 1) ✓ subs
= 55 − 23
= 32 ✓ answer
(2)
OR/OF
OR/OF
T14 − T6
= ( 4 ( k + 13) − 1) − ( 4 ( k + 5 ) − 1) ✓ subs
= 4k + 51 − ( 4k + 19 )
= 32 ✓ answer
(2)
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 6 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
2.2.2 n = 118 − k ✓ number of terms
T117 = 467 ✓ last term
118 − k
S118− k = 4k − 1 + 467 ✓ substitution
2
26 675 = (118 − k ) 2k + 233
26 675 = 236k + 27494 − 2k 2 − 233k
✓standard form
2 k 2 − 3k − 819 = 0
( k − 21)(2 k + 39) = 0
39
k = 21 or k − ✓answer with selection
2
(5)
OR/OF OR/OF
n = 118 − k ✓ number of terms
118 − k
S118− k = 2(4k − 1) + (118 − k − 1)(4) ✓ substitution
2
118 − k
26 675 = 8k − 2 + 468 − 4k
2
✓simplification
53 350 = (118 − k ) 4k + 466
53 350 = 472k + 54 988 − 4k 2 − 466k
4k 2 − 6k − 1638 = 0 ✓ standard form
2 k 2 − 3k − 819 = 0
( k − 21)(2 k + 39) = 0
39 ✓answer with selection
k = 21 or k −
2
(5)
OR/OF
T1 = 3 T2 = 7
S117 − S k −1 = 26 675
n
S117 = 2a + (n − 1)d
2
117
= 2(3) + (116)4
2
= 27 495 ✓ 27 495
S k −1 = 27 495 − 26 675 = 820 ✓ difference
n
820 = 2(3) + 4 n − 4 ✓substitution
2
0 = 2n 2 + n − 820 ✓ standard form
(2n + 41)( n − 20) = 0
n = 20
k − 1 = 20
k = 21 ✓answer with selection
(5)
[15]
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 7 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 3
3.1 36 ; 71 ; 104 ; 135 ; 164
35 33 31 29 ✓first differences
–2
T5 = 164
✓ answer (2)
3.2 2 a = −2
✓ 2 a = −2
a = −1
3 ( −1) + b = 35
✓ 3 ( −1) + b = 35
b = 38
−1 + 38 + c = 36
✓ −1 + 38 + c = 36
c = −1
(3)
Tn = −n2 + 38n − 1
3.3 −38 ✓ method
n= = 19
2( −1)
✓ n
T19 = −(19)2 + 38(19) − 1 = 360 ✓ answer
(3)
OR/OF
OR/OF
T / n = −2n + 38 = 0 ✓ method
n = 19 ✓ n
T19 = −(19)2 + 38(19) − 1 = 360 ✓ answer
(3)
3.4 n+3 ✓ method
= 19
2
n + 3 = 38
n = 35 ✓ answer
(2)
OR/OF
− n 2 + 38n − 1 = 104
✓ method
n 2 − 38n + 105 = 0
( n − 35)( n − 3) = 0 ✓ answer
n = 35
(2)
[10]
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 8 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 4
y
f
x
O A
(3 ; t)
4.1 t = log 1 3
3
t = −1 ✓ answer (1)
4.2 A (1; 0 ) ✓ answer (1)
4.3 f ( x ) = log 1 x
3
y = log 1 x
3
x = log 1 y ✓ swopping
3
x
1
y = = 3− x ✓ answer
3 (2)
4.4 y=0 ✓ answer
(1)
4.5 y
(−1 ; 3)
f −1
(0 ; 1) ✓ decreasing
exponential shape
with asymptote
O x y=0
✓ y-intercept (0 ; 1)
✓ any point
4.6 (4 ; 3) is a point on h (3)
0 y3 or y (0 ; 3) ✓✓ answer
(2)
[10]
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 9 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 5
y
g
P
g
f D(5 ; 6)
x
M O T
5.1 x R, x 3 ✓ answer
(1)
5.2 y8 ✓ answer
(1)
5.3.1 3 x5 OR/OF x ( 3;5 ✓✓ answer
(2)
5.3.2 x 1 or x 5 OR/OF x ( − ;1) or x ( 5; ) ✓ x 1
✓ x5
(2)
5.4 y = a( x − 3) + 8
2 ✓ p and q values
6 = a(5 − 3)2 + 8 ✓ substitution (5 ; 6)
−2 = 4a
1
a = −
2
1
y = − ( x − 3) 2 + 8
2
1
y = − ( x 2 − 6 x + 9) + 8
2 ✓ simplification
1 7
y = − x 2 + 3x +
2 2 (3)
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 10 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
5.5 1 7
y = − x 2 + 3x +
2 2
x2 − 6x − 7 = 0 ✓ solve for x
( x − 7)( x + 1) = 0
x=7 or x = −1 ✓ x-values
M(– 1 ; 0) ✓ coordinates of M
−4
0= +8 ✓ solve for x
x−3
−8 x + 24 = −4
7
x=
2 ✓ x-value
7
T ; 0
2
7 9
MT = + 1 = = 4,5 ✓ MT
2 2 (6)
5.6 1 7
f ( x) = − x 2 + 3x +
2 2
f ( x) = − x + 3
/ ✓ f / ( x) = − x + 3
m = f / (5)
= −5 + 3 ✓ m = f / (5)
= −2
6 = −2(5) + c
c = 16
y = −2 x + 16 ✓ answer
(3)
[18]
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 11 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 6
y
f
g
O x
f
6.1 (–p ; 0) ✓ (–p ; 0)
(1)
6.2 g ( x) = x + c
q = 1+ c
✓ q = 1+ c
a
a ✓ f ( x) = +1+ c
f ( x) = +1+ c x+c
x+c
Point (0 ; c)
a
c= +1+ c
0+c
a
−1 =
c
a = −c
Point (3 ; 3 + c)
a a
3+ c = +1+ c ✓ 3+ c = +1+ c
3+ c 3+ c
−c
3+ c = +1+ c
3+ c
9 + 6c + c 2 = − c + 3 + 4c + c 2
3c = −6
c = −2
a=2 ✓a=2
q = −1 ✓q=–1
2
f ( x) = −1
x−2 (5)
OR/OF OR/OF
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 12 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
0= x+c
x = −c
✓ q = 1+ c
q = 1+ c
a
✓ f ( x) = +1+ c
a x+c
f ( x) = +1+ c
x+c ✓ 3+ c =
a
+1+ c
a 3+ c
3+ c = +1+ c
3+ c
a
2=
3+ c
a = 6 + 2c
6 + 2c
y= +1+ c
x+c
6 + 2c
c= +1+ c
0+c
6 + 2c
−1 =
c
− c = 6 + 2c
c = −2 ✓a=2
a=2 ✓q=–1
q = −1
(5)
2
f ( x) = −1
x−2
6.3 Translation of 1 unit down ✓✓ answer
(2)
OR/OF OR/OF
Translation of 1 unit to the right ✓✓ answer
(2)
[8]
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 13 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 7
7.1 A = P (1 + i )
n
✓ substitution into
A = 40 000 (1 + 7,8% )
5
correct formula
A = R58 230, 94 ✓ answer
(2)
7.2
x (1 + i ) − 1
n
F=
i ✓ i
0, 058 24
✓ substitution into
2 300 1 + − 1 correct formula
4 0, 058
F= 1 +
0, 058 4 ✓ future value × (1 + i )
1
4
F = R 66 411, 60 ✓ answer
(4)
OR/OF OR/OF
0, 058 25 ✓ i
2 300 1 + − 1 ✓ substitution into
4
F= − 2300 correct formula
0, 058
4 ✓ – 2300
F = R66 411,60 ✓ answer
(4)
7.3.1 A = P(1 + i) n
3
0, 068
A = 900 000 1 +
12
= R915 386,86 ✓answer
x 1 − (1 + i )
−n
P=
i
0, 068 − n
10 000 1 − 1 +
12
✓ substitution into
915 386,86 =
0, 068 correct formula
12
−n
0, 068
1 + = 0, 4812... ✓ correct use of logs
12
−n = log1,005... 0, 4812...
n = 129, 419... months ✓ answer of n
132, 419 months since loan was granted
133 months since loan was granted ✓ final answer
(5)
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 14 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
0, 068 −0,419...
10 000 1 − 1 + ✓ substitution
7.3.2 12 ✓n
P=
0, 068
12
= R4 173,55… ✓ balance
1
0, 068
Final payment = 4173, 55... 1 + = R 4 197, 21 ✓ final payment
12 (4)
OR/OF OR/OF
129
0, 068
A = 915 386,86 1 +
12
= R1 897 482,712 ✓answer
0, 068 129
10 000 1 + − 1
12
F=
0, 068
12
= R1 893 309,16 ✓ answer
Balance after 129 months = R4 173,552 ✓balance
1
0, 068
Final payment = 4 173, 552 1 + = R 4 197, 21 ✓final payment
12 (4)
[15]
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 15 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 8
8.1 f ( x ) = −2 x + 3
f (x + h ) − f (x )
f / ( x) = lim ✓ f ( x + h)
h →0 h
−2( x + h) + 3 − (−2 x + 3) ✓substitution
= lim
h →0 h
−2 h
= lim ✓simplification
h→0 h
= lim ( −2 )
h→ 0
✓answer
= −2
(4)
OR/OF OR/OF
f ( x ) = −2 x + 3
f ( x + h ) = −2( x + h ) + 3 ✓ f ( x + h)
f ( x + h ) − f ( x ) = − 2 x − 2 h + 3 + 2 x − 3 = −2 h ✓simplification
f (x + h ) − f (x )
f / ( x) = lim
h →0 h
−2 h
= lim ✓substitution
h→0 h
= lim ( −2 )
h→ 0
= −2 ✓answer
(4)
8.2.1 g ( x ) = −3x + 2 x
4
✓ −12x 3
g ( x ) = −12 x + 2
/ 3 ✓2
(2)
8.2.2 2x4 + 1
y= ✓ 2x2
x2
y = 2 x2 + x−2 ✓ x −2
dy
✓ derivative first
= 4 x − 2 x −3 term
dx ✓ derivative second
term
(4)
[10]
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 16 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 9
y D
x
A O B C
f
E
9.1 f ( x) = x − 8x + 5x + 14
3 2
f / ( x) = 3x 2 − 16 x + 5 = 0 ✓ f / ( x)
(3 x − 1)( x − 5) = 0 ✓ f / ( x) = 0
1
x = or x = 5
3
E(5 ; – 36) ✓ x-value
✓ y-value
(4)
9.2 f ( x) = 6 x − 16 0
//
✓ f ( x)
//
x
8 ✓ f / / ( x) 0
3 ✓ answer
(3)
OR/OF OR/OF
1
+5
3 8 ✓ midpoint of TPs
x= =
2 3 ✓ f / / ( x) 0
8 ✓ answer
x
3 (3)
x-intercepts of f: (– 1 ; 0) and (7 ; 0) ✓✓ x-intercepts
9.3
8 ✓ first interval
−1 x 2 or x7 ✓ second interval
3
(4)
9.4 3 x − 16 x + 5 = −11
2
✓ equating
3 x 2 − 16 x + 16 = 0
( x − 4)(3 x − 4) = 0
4
x = 4 or x = ✓ x-values
3
At x = 4 : (4)3 − 8(4)2 + 5(4) + 14 = −11(4) + t
t = 14 ✓ answer
3 2
4 4 4 4 4
At x = : − 8 + 5 + 14 = −11 + t
3 3 3 3 3
634 13 ✓ answer
t= = 23 = 23, 48
27 27
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 17 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
634 ✓✓ answer
14 t (6)
27
OR/OF OR/OF
x 3 − 8 x 2 + 5 x + 14 = −11x + t ✓ equating
x 3 − 8 x 2 + 5 x + 14 + 11x = t
x 3 − 8 x 2 + 16 x + 14 = t
3 x 2 − 16 x + 16 = 0
( x − 4)(3 x − 4) = 0
4 ✓ x-values
x = 4 or x =
3
At x = 4 : (4)3 − 8(4)2 + 5(4) + 14 = −11(4) + t
✓ answer
t = 14
3 2
4 4 4 4 4
At x = : − 8 + 5 + 14 = −11 + t
3 3 3 3 3
634 13
t= = 23 = 23, 48 ✓ answer
27 27
634 ✓✓ answer
14 t
27 (6)
[17]
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 18 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 10
h h
x
10.1 2 x + 2h = 50 ✓ 2 x + 2h = 50
h = 25 − x
2 r = x
x x
r= ✓ r=
2 2
V = r 2h
2
x
V = ( 25 − x )
2
x2
V= ( 25 − x ) ✓ substitution
4 2
25 x 2 x 3
V= − (3)
4 4
10.2 50 x 3 x 2
V / ( x) = −
4 4
50 x 3 x 2
V / ( x) = − =0 50 x 3 x 2
4 4 ✓ −
4 4
50 x − 3 x 2 = 0
0 = x ( 50 − 3x )
✓ V / ( x) = 0
50
x 0 or x =
3
50
x = = 16, 67
3 ✓ answer with
selection
(3)
[6]
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 19 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 11
ENERGY
JUICE TOTAL
DRINKS
Females a 72 120
Males 36 54 90
Total 84 126 210
11.1.1 P ( Male and Prefer juice ) = P ( Male ) P ( Prefer juice ) ✓ P ( M and J ) = P ( M ) P ( J )
36 90 e 36
= ✓
210 210 210 210
e = 84 90
✓ P (Male) =
210
(3)
11.1.2 b
P ( Female and like energy drink ) =
210
d = 210 − 84 = 126 ✓ d- value
b = 126 − 54 = 72 ✓ b-value
72 12
P ( Female and like energy drink ) = = = 0,34 ✓ answer
210 35
(3)
OR/OF OR/OF
c = 120 ✓ c- value
b = 72 ✓ b-value
72 12
P ( Female and like energy drink ) = = = 0,34 ✓ answer
210 35
(3)
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 20 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
11.2 3 1 7 3
( 3x ) + x = ✓ ( 3x )
4 4 12 4
27 x + 3 x = 7 1
30 x = 7
✓ x
4
7 7
x= ✓ =
30 12
28 cups ✓answer
(4)
OR/OF C OR/OF
R
0,75 W
C
0,25
S
W
75 3 x
75 3 x 25 x 7 ✓
100 120
+ =
100 120 100 120 12 25 x
3 1 7 ✓
x+ x= 100 120
160 480 12 7
10 x = 280 ✓ =
12
x = 28 cups of coffee
✓answer
(4)
OR/OF
OR/OF
C
R
0,75 W
C
0,25
S
W
75 3(120 − x )
✓
75 3(120 − x) 25 120 − x 7 100 120
+ = 25 120 − x
100 120 100 120 12 ✓
9 1 100 120
270 − x + 30 − x = 70 7
4 4 ✓ =
5 12
− x = −230
2
x = 92 (bottles of water) ✓answer
there are 28 cups of coffee (4)
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 21 DBE/November 2025
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
11.3.1 7.6! = 5 040 ✓✓ answer
(2)
OR/OF OR/OF
7! = 5 040 ✓✓ answer
(2)
11.3.2 Possible outcomes:
A×6×5×B×4×3×2×1
A×6×5×4×B×3×2×1
A × 6 × 5× 4 × 3 × B × 2 × 1
A×6×5×4×3×2×B×1
A×6×5×4×3 ×2×1×B
5 6! + 4 6! + 3 6! + 2 6! + 1 6! ✓✓ 6! (15)
= 6!(5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1)
= 6!(15)
6!(15) ✓ 8! in denominator
P(two or more runners finishing after Andrew) = 6!(15) 15
8! ✓ or
15 8! 56
= (4)
56
= 0, 27
OR/OF OR/OF
8!− ( 7!.2 + 2.6.6!) ✓ 8! in numerator and
denominator
8!.2 ✓✓ ( 7!.2 + 2.6.6! )
15
= ✓
15
56 56
(4)
[16]
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150
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