Geography Grade 12 Paper 1 KZN June 2017 Addendum

Education KwaZulu-Natal Department of Education REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA ” | GEOGRAPHY P1 “ ANNEXURE COMMON TEST *, JUNE 2017 : NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE | GRADE 12 | This Annexure consists of 9 pages. Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography P14 2 June 2017 Common Test NSC - Annexure FIGURE 1.1: SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP DATE: 2016-02-16 A o atl ) 30. ~ a 9 28 29, |_‘Rplewayoag § / j 20} ys - an 284 ¥ 3 re Gabororle’ id rm \. Sl el BY § O89 wy @ Upington 29 4 012 f\ yor" ee Qo eee | [Adapted from South African Weather Services] FIGURE 1.3: SATELLITE IMAGE OF A MID-LATITUDE CYCLONE Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography P1 3 June 2017 Common Test NSC — Annexure FIGURE 1.4: VALLEY IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE Sinking cooler air causes warm air to be trapped inversion Warm air is displaced upwards Riwer Morthy South: {Source: GOOGLE] FIGURE 1.5: RIVER PROFILE waterfall [Adapted from Processes and Landforms by Alan Clowes and Peter Comfort] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography P1 4 June 2017 Common Test NSC — Annexure FIGURE 1.6: A RIVER SYSTEM ___ RIVER SOURCE ornaments Aha em my, TRIBUTARIES 4 | RIVER ', ° i ELTA I h, MOUTH sil id TA net ms a Mn OCEAN il tc eH a WVANLSNMOG <——————> _ Wvsulsdn [Source: GOOGLE] FIGURE 2.1: ANTICYCLONES OVER SOUTH AFRICA [Source: Adapted from South African Weather Patterns] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography P1 5 dune 2017 Common Test NSC ~ Annexure FIGURE 2.3: TROPICAL CYCLONE CATEGORY 4 TROPICAL CYCLONE ENAWO HITS MADAGASCAR Forming as a moderate tropical storm on 3 March, Enawo initially drifted and intensified slowly over the Indian Ocean. It strengthened into a tropical cyclone on 5 March and further an intense tropical cyclone on 6 March. Enawo made landfall over Sava Region on 7 March just after reaching peak intensity. Extremely dangerous Tropical Cyclone Enawo hit north-eastern Madagascar near 3 am EST Tuesday as a Category 4 storm with 230 km/h winds. Enawo was the third strongest tropical cyclone on record to strike the island since Gafilo in 2004 and severe impacts arose from the storm’s torrential rains, high winds, and large storm surge. The amount of water vapor detected by satellite was near the very high end of what is F : ps observed in tropical cyclones. Local residents in the northern parts of Madagascar reported an unusual _half-hour in the eye of the storm, Enawo decayed rapidly as it tracked directly down the length of Madagascar, exposing the entire island to flooding rains. Enawo’s rains will help break the drought, which has caused large-scale crop failures and put over half a million people into acute food insecurity, according to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network. Adapted from article by Jeff Masters in Goggle, 2:44 PM GMT on March 07, 2017 FIGURE 2.4: BERG WIND [Adapted from South African Weather Patterns] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography P14 6 dune 2017 Common Test NSC = Annexure FIGURE 2.5: GROUND WATER ED ie So S7. 7 Water Table Ground wa AEN a [Adapted from fundamentals of hydrology] FIGURE 2.6: CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY: SOUTH AFRICAN CATCHMENT AREAS Urbanisation, accelerated industrialization and more especially changing climatic conditions in South Africa has recently placed a great strain on local municipalities in providing adequate and quality water supply. This crises has put the need for greater catchment management into centre stage. in order to manage a drainage basin, the whole area that is drained by a river, including the tributaries, needs to be taken in consideration. What happens upstream in the tributaries will affect the main river downstream. Management of the whole drainage basin must be sustainable, so that future generations can benefit from the water system and its related ecosystems. [Adapted from http/wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/about freshwater] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography P1 7 June 2017 Common Test NSC — Annexure FIGURE 3.1: DIFFERENT TYPES OF SETTLEMENTS 5 OS a4 e e a, i aq ‘ pe ; Slee J an A B Cc D E [Source https: //encrypted-tbno.gstatic.com/images] FIGURE 3.3: RURAL SETTLEMENT ISSUES Photograph A Photograph B | [Source: Adapted from Google Image] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography P1 8 June 2017 Common Test NSC — Annexure FIGURE 3.4 LAND REFORM LAND REFORM Several years ago the Government of South Africa embarked upon a process to create an equitable and sustainable land dispensation that results in social and economic development by providing land rights to all South Africans, with a particular emphasis on black people. The pillars of the process are land restitution, land redistribution and land tenure reform. TSB Sugar Holdings views the successful implementation of land. reform as an opportunity to involve local communities in its core business. The land reform projects that have so far been implemented by TSB, in partnership with the Department of Land Affairs, bear testimony to TSB's commitment to see the transfer of land rights to black people. TSB's support to newly settled growers includes credit finance and technical services to ensure the transfer of the critical skills required to underpin their success as emerging farming entrepreneurs. [Source: http.//www,tsb.co.za/cane_farming.cfm#] FIGURE 3.5; LAND-USE ZONES 6 CBD 3 Transport 4 High-income residential 1 Low-income residential 2 Factories 5 Recreation [Source: Adapted from Living Geography] Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over

Geography P14 9 June 2017 Common Test NSC = Annexure FIGURE 3.6: INFORMAL SETTLEMENT [Source: Google Images] Copyright Reserved i