Geography Grade 12 P2 NSC June 2014 Question Paper (English)

75 SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION GEOGRAPHY P2 STANDARD GRADE 2014 EXAMINATION NUMBER CENTRE NUMBER MARKS: 75 TIME: 1½ hours This question paper consists of 10 pages, 1 page for rough work, 1 topographical map and 1 orthophoto map. 1 Copyright reserved Please turn over

Geography/SG/P2 2 DBE/2014 SCE INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. Answer ALL the questions. 2. The questions in this paper are based on the 1 : 50 000 SA topographical map 2827DD FICKSBURG and the 1 : 10 000 SA orthophoto map 2827DD 13 of a section of the mapped area. 3. Write your examination number and the centre number in the spaces provided on the FRONT page of the question paper. 4. Answer ALL questions ON this question paper. 5. Use the LAST page of this question paper for ALL rough work. 6. Some questions can only be answered if the topographical map and the orthophoto map are studied together. 7. On completion of this question paper, the question paper as well as the topographical map and orthophoto map must be returned to the invigilator. The maps become the property of the school. 8. A glossary of some of the English and Afrikaans words and their translations appears below. GLOSSARY ENGLISH AFRIKAANS Cemetery Begraafplaas Diggings Uitgrawings Golf course Gholfbaan Hospital Hospitaal Sewage works Rioolwerke Showgrounds Skougronde Rifle range Skietbaan Copyright reserved Please turn over

Geography/SG/P2 3 DBE/2014 SCE QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS Refer to the 1 : 50 000 topographical map 2827DD and the 1 : 10 000 orthophoto map 2827DD 13 of FICKSBURG to answer the following questions. Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) in the block next to the question number (1.1–1.10). 1.1 The natural feature that forms the international boundary labelled J on the topographical map of Ficksburg is a ... A mountain range. B road. C river. D railway line. 1.2 The international boundary found on the topographical map is between … A South Africa and Swaziland. B South Africa and Lesotho. C South Africa and Mozambique. D South Africa and Botswana. 1.3 The type of scale shown on the orthophoto map is a ... scale. A word B line C ratio D Richter 1.4 The direction of Rondekop, labelled K on the topographical map, from the town of Ficksburg is … A south-west. B south-east. C north-east. D north-west. 1.5 The word scale of the topographic map is … A 1 cm represents 0,01 km. B 1 cm represents 100 m. C 1 cm represents 1 000 m. D 1 cm represents 0,5 km. 1.6 An orthophoto map is a … aerial photograph which has contour lines and other labelled features drawn onto it. A high oblique B low oblique C horizontal D vertical Copyright reserved Please turn over

Geography/SG/P2 4 DBE/2014 SCE 1.7 The number 28 in the map reference number 2827 refers to ... A longitude. B contour lines. C latitude. D isobars. 1.8 The feature labelled 1 on the orthophoto map is a … A spur. B valley. C saddle. D butte. 1.9 The contour interval on the topographical map is … metres. A 10 B 5 C 30 D 20 1.10 The type of slope labelled 2 on the orthophoto map is a … slope. A terraced B gentle C steep D concave (10 x 2) [20] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Geography/SG/P2 5 DBE/2014 SCE QUESTION 2: MAPWORK TECHNIQUES AND CALCULATIONS 2.1 Calculate the length of the rifle range in block D4 on the topographical map in metres. Show ALL calculations. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (4) 2.2 Study the sketch below which indicates a cross-section between spot height 1625 in block B2 and spot height 1679 in block A2 and answer the questions that follow. 2.2.1 Identify feature B on the cross-section. _______________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) 2.2.2 Is the slope at C STEEP or GENTLE? _______________________________________________________ (1 x 1) (1) Copyright reserved Please turn over

Geography/SG/P2 6 DBE/2014 SCE 2.2.3 (a) Is A and D intervisible? _________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) (b) Motivate your answer to QUESTION 2.2.3(a). __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) 2.3 Calculate the current magnetic declination for 2014 of the topographical map. Show ALL calculations. Difference in years: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Mean annual change: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Magnetic declination for 2014: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (4) [15] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Geography/SG/P2 7 DBE/2014 SCE QUESTION 3: RELIEF AND DRAINAGE 3.1 Give ONE piece of evidence from the topographical map which indicates that the farmers in Ficksburg practise irrigation. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) 3.2 Identify the river feature labelled L on the topographical map. _____________________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) 3.3 Answer the following questions with reference to the section of the Meulspruit (stream) in block F2 and the Meulspruit Dam in Block E2/E3 on the topographical map. 3.3.1 In which general direction does the Meulspruit (stream) flow? Give ONE reason to support your answer. Answer: ____________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) Reason: ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) 3.3.2 State TWO factors that favour the location of the Meulspruit Dam labelled M on the topographical map. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ (2 x 2) (4) Copyright reserved Please turn over

Geography/SG/P2 8 DBE/2014 SCE 3.4 State the physical factor hindering (preventing) the north-westward expansion of the town of Ficksburg. _______________________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) [14] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Geography/SG/P2 9 DBE/2014 SCE QUESTION 4: SETTLEMENTS AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES Refer to the topographical map and the orthophoto map to answer the questions that follow. 4.1 Refer to the area of Ficksburg and Meqheleng on both the topographical and the orthophoto map. 4.1.1 Which of the two settlements is the most recent one to develop? _____________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) 4.1.2 Give ONE piece of evidence from the map to support your answer to QUESTION 4.1.1. _____________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) 4.2 4.2.1 Identify the urban functional zone on the topographical map, where the sewage works in block F6 is situated. _______________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) 4.2.2 Give ONE reason for the location of the sewage works. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) 4.3 Several green areas are found to the north and north-west of the town of Ficksburg. State TWO advantages of these areas to the town. _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (2 x 2) (4) Copyright reserved Please turn over

Geography/SG/P2 10 DBE/2014 SCE 4.4 Give TWO reasons why temperature inversion will be strongly developed over the CBD of Ficksburg during winter. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (2 x 2) (4) 4.5 Environmental damage has taken place at 4 on the orthophoto map. Name the type of primary activity that is responsible for this damage. ______________________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) 4.6 Refer to the settlement of Avondzon located north-east of Ficksburg in block B10/C10 on the topographical map. 4.6.1 Identify the settlement pattern of Avondzon. _____________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) 4.6.2 State ONE advantage of this settlement pattern. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ (1 x 2) (2) 4.7 State TWO problems that the area of Ficksburg may experience, as it is located close to the customs post. _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (2 x 2) (4) [26] GRAND TOTAL: 75 Copyright reserved

Geography/SG/P2 DBE/2014 SCE ROUGH WORK Copyright reserved