Confidential
NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE 12
VISUAL ARTS P2
(PRACTICAL)
28 JULY 2025–24 OCTOBER 2025
MARKS: 100
TIME: TOPIC 1: Must be done at school and/or at home during the 3rd term [50]
TOPIC 2: Must be done ONLY at school during the 4th term under
controlled conditions: a minimum of 12 hours and a maximum
of 24 hours [50]
This question paper consists of 26 pages.
This question paper must be printed in full colour.
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Visual Arts Grade 12 P2 NSC November 2025 QP (Eng)
Grade 12 Visual Arts Paper 2 question paper from the NSC November Exam 2025 (English), 26 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.
Visual Arts · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2025. Question paper, 26 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
- Subject
- Visual Arts
- Grade
- Grade 12
- Document type
- Question paper
- Year
- 2025
- Exam period
- NSC November Exam
- Paper
- 2
- Curriculum
- CAPS
- Pages
- 26
- File size
- 5.0 MB
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This exam
NSC November Exam 2025
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Visual Arts/P2 2 DBE/November 2025
NSC Confidential
INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
1. This question paper consists of TWO sections:
TOPIC 1: SOURCEBOOK
TOPIC 2: ARTWORK
2. You have to complete both TOPIC 1 (Sourcebook) and TOPIC 2 (Artwork).
3. In this examination you will be expected to demonstrate the following skills:
• Apply advanced approaches independently and creatively to generate
ideas in response to a project brief.
• Demonstrate an advanced degree of technical skill in the use of a range of
materials and techniques.
• Solve visual and conceptual problems with the creation of imaginative and
innovative artworks, using a personal visual language.
• Manage your time and the working process effectively.
• Present your own work in a professional manner that enhances the
expressive and conceptual impact of the work.
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EXAMINATION REQUIREMENTS 2025
TOPIC 1:
• You may work on the sourcebook at school and at home.
• You MUST clearly label this sourcebook as examination work and present it with
your final artwork, TOPIC 2.
• You MUST discuss the question paper with your Visual Arts teacher prior to
starting the final artwork. Your teacher will help guide you in your creative process
in the sourcebook.
• You may continue working in your sourcebook up to the end of the 24-hour
examination, which will allow for final changes and ideas.
TOPIC 2:
• The examination work must be done under supervision in the presence of an
invigilator within the confines of the art room, using a minimum of 12 hours and a
maximum of 24 hours. ALL ARTWORK in ANY MEDIA must be done under
supervision during the 24-hour examination.
• You may NOT take the artwork out of the classroom. This is regarded as an
examination irregularity.
• The Visual Arts teacher should be available to assist with any technical issues;
however, your teacher may not help you with the artwork during the 24 hours.
• For digital artwork, e.g. photography or video, the SD card, memory card or any
storage device/card must remain at the school for the duration of the examination.
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Visual Arts/P2 4 DBE/November 2025
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EXAMINATION GUIDELINES
Your final art practical examination in Grade 12 represents the culmination of your art
studies this year. Your creativity, originality and skill will be displayed.
TOPIC 1: SOURCEBOOK (Conceptualising through the development and realisation
of creative ideas)
'Creativity takes courage.' – Henri Matisse
The sourcebook forms an important part of this examination.
The sourcebook should be used to develop your creative ideas through research,
exploring techniques, drawing and combining processes or ideas that were
investigated.
The following guidelines should be read in conjunction with the prompts on page 7 to
enrich the process:
• A minimum of 30% should be drawings (from simple line drawings/sketches to
tonal drawings) to explain concept development.
• The utmost importance is placed on the process of TRANSFORMATION of the
source material. If you need to use appropriate borrowed images, you have to
combine them with your own original images or significantly change the image
TO DEVELOP YOUR OWN INTERPRETATION. Direct copying from
magazines, the internet, etc. is NOT allowed. Direct copying of an image that
is not your own, WILL BE PENALISED. This is a form of plagiarism and is
unacceptable.
• The sourcebook should clearly communicate all thought processes leading to the
making of artworks by visually telling the 'story' of how your artwork was
conceived, developed and produced through drawing, experimentation and
writing. It should reflect your individuality and creativity as a Visual Arts candidate.
• The sourcebook for new media/multimedia/digital art/photography must show
evidence of your thought processes that lead to the final artwork. In addition to
existing criteria, like drawing and technical exploration, the sourcebook should
include the following:
o Concept development (thumbnail sketches, writing and/or a storyboard)
o Experimentation with images and techniques, the incorporation of other
materials, e.g. collage or stitching, or by digital collaged imagery
o Documentation of process steps, e.g. screenshots that record the editing
decisions made; the tools the candidate used to manipulate his/her images
In all practical disciplines, the artwork must develop from the sourcebook. There
should be a clear link between the development in the sourcebook and the final
artwork.
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TOPIC 2: THE ARTWORK (The making of creative artworks, the management of the
process and presentation, following safe practice)
'Life is art. I never separate it.' – Ai Weiwei
• Your artwork should be an expression of your own experiences, ideas and
feelings to tell your story. Interpret the topic in a way that has relevance and
meaning for you.
• You are required to produce ONE artwork in the practical discipline that you have
chosen this year and are most confident in.
• Specialised options include: drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, multimedia
work, photography, installations, new media, etc. You have the freedom to work
across disciplines. This is in keeping with contemporary art practices that are
constantly evolving. A specialised focus on painting could include the exploration
of three-dimensional work and new media.
• Your artworks should align with the criteria of the subject Visual Arts and not
according to the specialised discipline, e.g. painting or photography. Therefore,
there should be a balance between technical (form) and conceptual (content)
within your selected approach. Remember the importance of the elements and
principles of art, such as line, shape, colour, texture, space, rhythm, balance,
harmony, proportion and composition.
• In any of the practical disciplines you may present your artwork as a single piece
or possibly in the form of a diptych, triptych or a series of works that read as one
work.
• There are no restrictions on size, but the artwork must be manageable and
durable in terms of transportation to the examination centre, if required by the
province. Consider the scale and format of your artwork to best convey your ideas.
• There are no specific prescriptions regarding the style of the work. It can be
naturalistic, expressionistic, decorative, etc.
• If you select to work with digital art, video and photography, you should not be
overly-reliant on software or digital processes to produce visual effects. However,
you should be conscious of using your medium/technology to transform your
images. The medium is a tool to realise the imaginative, conceptual and artistic
elements. In two-dimensional digital work or photography, the final artwork cannot
only be an A4 print. It has to be a series of a minimum of THREE A4 works that
relate in narrative OR it has to be printed on A2 or larger and mounted with a self-
contained narrative.
• If you select to work with video, you must carefully consider the soundtrack to
avoid giving a 'music video' feel to the work that may contradict the message.
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• If you select to work with an installation, artworks must be resolved fully, both
technically and conceptually, in the examination venue and under supervision. In
art galleries and art museums, video art and animations are usually presented in a
large format to engulf the viewer with a total sensory experience. Although this is
not possible in most schools, candidates must consider the impact of the work on
a computer screen.
• If you select to work with performance art, you must pay careful attention to the
subtle differences between performance art as Visual Arts and performing as
Dramatic Arts. For the final examination, the documentation of the performance
will be assessed and not the actual performance due to the nature of the
examination and moderation process.
• Creativity and individuality are important.
The imagery used in the artworks must comply with the school code of conduct
according to the South African Schools Act, 1996 (Act 84 of 1996).
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Visual Arts/P2 7 DBE/November 2025
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INSTRUCTIONS
Each artist follows a different path in creating. The prompts below can be used in any
order to assist you with the development of your sourcebook. You may photocopy this
page and cut up these prompts individually. Paste them in your sourcebook as
headings in any order that relates to your artistic process. Each of these stages can
help you to deepen your research and try different approaches.
ASK LOOK
FIND THE PROBLEM ACQUIRE THE KNOWLEDGE
Engage with the theme of the brief. Look around you: research and collect.
Research artworks. Collect material that
inspires you.
LEARN PLAY
GATHER RELATED INFORMATION INCUBATION
Think about the things you associate with Experiment with media. Practise your
the theme. Brainstorm. Personal techniques. Take risks by trying new things
reflection. with your technique.
THINK FUSE
GENERATE IDEAS COMBINE IDEAS
Take photographs. Create collages. Make Bounce ideas around. Look for unexpected
drawings. combinations. Eliminate some ideas and add
others. Experiment further to examine new
possibilities.
CHOOSE
SELECT THE BEST IDEAS
Make final compositional drawings with decisions
about your chosen media.
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Visual Arts/P2 8 DBE/November 2025
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PLACE
Nubokho Nqaba, Umaskhenkethe (Plastic Bags), colour photograph, 2012.
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Visual Arts/P2 9 DBE/November 2025
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HENRY MOORE – War-time drawings
Henri Moore was a famous sculptor of the 20th century. During the Second World War,
he turned to drawing. His drawings show the impact of place on his artistic
development. In this case, the time spent in the underground train tunnels of London
during the war.
Henri Moore, Shelter Drawings, mixed media, c. 1942.
Ask: Engage with theme Bombing during 1940–1941
During the Second World War, the German Air
Force bombed industrial towns and cities. It
was a dark time in British history.
The bombers who were up in the sky were far
removed from their impact on human life.
Photograph of two bomber
planes, 1940.
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Think: Generate ideas In the underground train tunnels
Roughly 100 000 Londoners took shelter in the
tunnels of the underground at night.
Moore experienced the human suffering down
in the tunnels. Strangers landed up sleeping
side by side on the floor. The space was dark,
cramped and frightening, as seen in his
drawings.
Look: Research and collect
Henry Moore did not draw from life out of
respect for people who were suffering. But, he
took notes and when he returned to the studio,
he produced these drawings from his memory.
They show the suffering of Londoners.
Moore was a sculptor, but he was restricted to
drawing because of the limitations imposed by
the war.
Henri Moore, Shelter Drawings –
Seated Mother and Child, pencil,
wax crayon, watercolour wash,
pen and ink, c.1940.
Play: Practise techniques Art materials tell a story
Moore created experimental drawings in many
different media. The materials he used evoke
the feelings of the tunnel. The ominous
darkness of his watercolour washes depicts the
lack of light underground, and the texture
signals the dirty surface of the tunnel.
Henry Moore, Shelter Drawing,
pencil, wax crayon, watercolour
wash, pen and ink,
c. 1940.
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Visual Arts/P2 11 DBE/November 2025
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Learn: Gather information
Moore's art developed out of what he saw and
experienced around him. The confined space
of the tunnel impacted on how Moore depicted
his figures. The bodies were pushed up against
walls in tight compositions.
Choose
Over time, the figures in the drawings became
more distorted. The increasingly abstracted
forms of his drawings would later influence his
sculptural forms.
Fuse: Bring ideas together
Over time, Moore further simplified the forms of Moore's sculptures on display
his sculptures into barely recognisable organic
figures.
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PLACE
A place tells a story.
The places we occupy become part of our story.
Like the people in Henry Moore's artwork, we have an impact on the places we
occupy, and the places where we spend time have an impact on us.
Artworks about place can tell the viewer something about the appearance of the
place. The artists may show us the appearance of an interior, a landscape or buildings,
focusing on details such as light, weather or textures.
Artists may capture the character of a place – its mood and feeling.
Artworks may show us the activities that take place or they may show us how people
are affected by place.
Place can be an inside place, an outside place or an experience of a place.
Certain places connect us to our family or a community.
In some places, we connect with the landscape or the natural world.
Sometimes we hold onto physical reminders of a place to keep our connection with
the place.
George Pemba, Breakfast, oil on board, 1993.
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Your place of belonging
Many artists convey places of safety or belonging in artworks about home or school life.
These artworks tell us something about the place, but they also show us the people in the
place: what they do in the space, the objects they use, how people feel when they are
inside the place and how the place brings people together.
Your place of belonging: home
Njideka Akunyili Crosby, Super Blue Omo, mixed media painting (acrylic paint, coloured
pencils and collaged images from photographs, magazines and advertisements), 2016.
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Gerard Sekoto, Mother and Baby, oil on canvas, date unknown.
Pierre Bonnard, Nude in Bathtub, oil on canvas, c. 1940–1946.
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Pieter Hugo, In Sipho Ntsibande's Home, Soweto (from the series Kin),
colour photograph, 2013.
Vincent van Gogh, Still Life with a Plate of Onions, oil on canvas, 1889.
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Visual Arts/P2 16 DBE/November 2025
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Phillemon Hlungwani, Vamanana Lava Tirhaka Hi Ku Ti Yimisela Xikwembu
Xa Katekisa (God Bless Women Who Work With Diligence And Determination),
charcoal and pastel on paper, date unknown.
Gerard Sekoto, Women in the Fields, oil on canvas, date unknown.
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Vincent van Gogh, Houses and Figure, oil on canvas, 1890.
Van Gogh painted from memory.
Your place of belonging: school
Andries Gouws, Grahamstown residence Trevor Makhoba, Bravissimo,
room, open curtains, 2nd version, oil on board, 1997.
oil on canvas, 2009–2011.
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Your place on Earth: the landscape
Landscapes show the natural world and our place in the world.
Jake Aikman, In Your Own Time, Jake Aikman, Sea-Sea Jake Aikman, HR
oil on linen, 2023. after Richter, Seascape Aggregate
oil on canvas, 2007. IV, oil on board,
2019–2022.
While some of Jake Aikman's seascapes are naturalistic studies of the sea, he also used
the paint to convey the quality of the landscape. In Sea-Sea after Richter, the paint drips
like the water of the waves. In HR Seascape Aggregate IV, the paint is thick and opaque
and it feels oppressive like wading through rough sea.
Arthur Buthelezi, Night Scene in a Zulu Kraal, oil on canvas, 1947.
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Johann Louw, In the Empty Landscape with a Reptile,
oil on canvas, 2022.
Your place on Earth: exploitation of the land
William Kentridge, Colonial Landscapes, charcoal and pastel on paper, 1996.
William Kentridge reworked illustrations that were taken from an anthology titled
Africa and Its Exploration as Told by Its Explorers (1891). Kentridge was interested in
what became of those sites – abandoned and decayed.
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Your place expressed through materials
Artists have worked with materials that came from particular places
to symbolise or memorialise the place.
Unite used site-specific materials from
industry and mine sites to make chalk-based
pastels for these large-scale drawings. She
used metal oxides, pigments, calcium,
carbon and diamond gravel.
Jeanette Unite, Headgear Mine Shaft,
chalk-based pastels from pigments, 2013.
Emma Willemse saved parquet floor
blocks from the house that she had lived
in. The floor blocks became a physical
reminder of the place and a way to
remember the intangible moments that
occurred on that flooring.
Emma Willemse, How to Remember a
Home (Traces), wall installation with
wooden floor blocks, 2011.
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Alexandra Karakashian, Shifting Grounds II,
motorcar oil on canvas, 2015.
Karakashian stained canvases with motorcar oil to show the damaging effects of oil spills
on the environment.
Anselm Kiefer, Nuremberg, acrylic, emulsion and straw on canvas, 1982.
Anselm Kiefer's works engage with Germany's past, particularly World War II. His thick,
impasto surface suggests the aftermath of a battlefield.
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Where do Where is
you feel your place of
safe? belonging?
How do you feel
in the
What art materials or non- What is your
landscape?
art materials might best relationship
convey your experience with the
or feeling of the place or landscape?
landscape?
Are there special
places you
remember but no
Are there places that
longer visit?
have had an impact on
Are there objects or your life?
items that connect
you to a place?
How might the
landscape speak to
broader issues such as
political and/or Are there materials
environmental that come from the
concerns? place?
Your artwork about place can be an interior or exterior place, a landscape, a still life, a
portrait or an abstract artwork. It must, however, give the viewer a sense of your
personal voice.
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Visual Arts/P2 23 DBE/November 2025
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ASSESSMENT
TOPIC 1: SOURCEBOOK
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA This includes the following: Weighting
Concept development • Mind maps, annotated sketches and 25%
drawings to show concept development
Research, investigation, • This should include some or all of the 25%
experimentation, etc. following:
o Sketches, drawings, photos, images,
collected poems, lyrics and any
other material that inspires you
o Research on artists that have
inspired you
o Experimentation of media and/or
different techniques
• All material must relate to the
development of your work, substantiating
your decisions.
Process drawings • At least 30% should be drawings to 25%
explain your concept development.
Presentation and overall • Visually interesting showing a 25%
view personalised approach
• Your sourcebook should consist of an
average of 8–10 pages.
TOTAL 50
TOPIC 2: THE ARTWORK
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA This includes the following:
Choice and use of • Suitability of material and technique according to the
materials/techniques concept
• Safe and manageable
• Technical skill
Use of formal art elements • The importance of the elements and principles of art,
such as line, shape, colour, texture, space, rhythm,
balance, harmony, proportion and composition
Overall impression of • Generation of new, unique and novel
work – originality, responses/solutions
creativity, innovation
Interpretation and • A personal interpretation of a theme
practical implementation • Experimenting
of research • Trying new challenges
Completion and • Attention to detail
presentation of artwork • Task completed in allocated time
• Presentation according to task
TOTAL 50
GRAND TOTAL 100
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ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR PRACTICAL WORK
Assessment/Moderation Rubrics/Tools
Outstanding 90–100% • The candidate generated many ideas; tried unusual combinations
or changes before choosing one final idea; made connections to
previous knowledge; mastery of problem-solving skills.
• Effort far beyond that required.
• The 'WOW' factor is evident.
• Work shows great innovation.
• The work as a whole is confident and evocative; it engages the
viewer with outstanding visual qualities.
• The work clearly demonstrates original vision, a variety of
innovative ideas and/or risk-taking and inventive articulation of a
broad range of elements and principles.
• Content/Conceptual richness of the work is excellent.
• Outstanding and original presentation; exceptional ability;
creativity richness; insightful; fluent; high skill; observation and
knowledge powerfully expressed; supported by an original or
unusual selection of relevant visual references.
Excellent 80–89% • Striking impact; detailed; well organised and coherent; polished;
skill evident; supported by original/unusual/relevant visual
references; presentation original and considered; less resolved;
some minor flaws evident.
• Usually most of the above, but without the 'WOW' factor.
• Often excellent technical abilities, but not as innovative OR very
innovative, but lacking technical richness.
Very good 70–79% • Well organised, as above, but lacks the 'glow and sparkle' (less
convincing in terms of imagination, creativity and innovation);
good level of competence and selection of content; supported by
a good selection of relevant visual references; obvious care and
effort taken with original presentation; some obvious
inconsistencies/flaws evident.
• Good evidence of effort and commitment.
• Interesting/Innovative/Creative, but not technically resolved.
• Technically good, but lacks conceptual richness, or vice versa.
Good 60–69% • The work demonstrates some originality; clear intent; convincing;
simple direct use of medium; displays understanding, but tends
towards the pedestrian and stereotyped response at times;
adequate selection of relevant visual references; reasonable effort
taken with presentation; distracting/obvious inconsistencies.
• Sound level of competence.
Average 50–59% • Adequate; feels mechanical; derivative or copied; little insight.
• Unimaginative; some visual references not always clearly
identified.
• Fair presentation; many distracting inconsistencies.
• Average level of technical competence; possibly limited
commitment in terms of time and effort.
• Imagery is copied from another source with little transformation of
images.
• Little evidence of trying anything unusual.
• Scope of work is narrow and/or repetitive.
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Below 40–49% • Enough material/works to pass; not logically constructed.
average • Limited selection of information; poor technical skills and/or lack of
time on task might be contributing factors.
• Little use of visual information; clumsy or careless presentation; in
need of support/motivation to pass.
• Imagery is copied from another source with very little
transformation.
• Composition is weak and undeveloped; no evidence of planning,
or incomplete planning.
Weak 30–39% • Just enough material/works to pass.
• Visually uninteresting; uncreative; limited/poor technical skills
used.
• Little attempt to present information in an acceptable manner; little
or no visual information/reference.
• General lack of commitment; in need of support/motivation to
pass.
• Insufficient time on task; standard below that which is acceptable.
• Poor solutions to problems; artwork copied and superficial; no
evidence of original thought.
Very weak 20–29% • Very little information; jumbled; not easy to view; little or irrelevant
Fail work/visual information.
• No effort made to present work in an acceptable manner; general
lack of commitment/cooperation.
• Very poor skills level.
• Project very weak or incomplete.
• Poor artistic decision-making; candidate has little input.
• Classes were missed and candidate failed to make up the time.
Unacceptable 0–19% • Incoherent; irrelevant; very little or no work; lack of even limited
Fail skills; no commitment/cooperation.
• Work incomplete.
• Poor artistic decision-making; candidate put forth no effort.
• Most classes were missed and the candidate failed to make up
the time.
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DECLARATION OF AUTHENTICITY
This declaration must be completed and signed by the candidate and countersigned
by the teacher and cover all evidence submitted.
Candidate's name: Date:
I declare that the attached NSC practical examination is all my own work and does
not include any work completed by anyone other than myself. I have completed the
examination in accordance with the instructions and time limits.
Candidate's signature: Date:
Teacher's name: Date:
On behalf of ……………………………………………………………………. (centre name),
I confirm that, to the best of my knowledge, the above-mentioned candidate is the
sole author of the completed examination attached, which has been completed
under the required conditions.
Teacher's signature: Date:
School principal's signature: Date:
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