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SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS/
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS
TOURISM
2019
MARKS: 200
TIME: 3 hours
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Tourism May June 2019 Eng_hlayiso.com_.pdf
Tourism · Grade 12 · NSC June Exam · 2019. Question paper, 26 pages. Read online or download the PDF.
- Subject
- Tourism
- Grade
- Grade 12
- Document type
- Question paper
- Year
- 2019
- Exam period
- NSC June Exam
- Pages
- 26
- File size
- 3.1 MB
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INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
Read the instructions carefully before answering the questions.
1. This question paper consists of FIVE sections.
2. Answer ALL the questions.
3. Start EACH question on a NEW page.
4. In QUESTIONS 3.1 and 3.2, round off your answer to TWO decimal places.
5. Show ALL steps for the calculations.
6. You may use a non-programmable calculator.
7. Use the mark allocation at each question as a guide to the length of
your answer.
8. Write neatly and legibly.
9. The table below is a guide to help you allocate your time according to
each section.
SECTION TOPIC MARKS TIME
(minutes)
A Short Questions 40 20
B Map Work and Tour Planning; Foreign Exchange 50 50
C Tourism Attractions; Culture and Heritage Tourism; 50 50
Marketing
D Tourism Sectors; Sustainable and Responsible 30 30
Tourism
E Domestic, Regional and International Tourism; 30 30
Communication and Customer Care
TOTAL 200 180
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SECTION A: SHORT QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.20) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.1.21 D.
1.1.1 A flight from Alaska to China may cause a sports tourist to suffer
from …
A tuberculosis.
B cholera.
C jet lag.
D malaria.
1.1.2 A health certificate required for travel-related diseases:
A SARS
B Ebola
C Yellow fever
D Diarrhoea
1.1.3 A recommended expense to be included in a travel budget:
A Cigarettes
B Alcohol
C Insurance
D Perfume
1.1.4 An example of a duty-free allowance:
A Two litres of wine per person
B Plants taken into a country
C Fireworks or explosives
D Medication without a prescription
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1.1.5 The picture below indicates a drop in the value of the rand against
major currencies. This has …
A a negative impact on the buying power of inbound international
tourists.
B a positive impact on the buying power of inbound international
tourists.
C a positive impact on the buying power of outbound South
African tourists.
D no impact on the buying power of outbound South African
tourists.
1.1.6 Layers of rock exposed by the flow of the Colorado River over
many years created this icon on the following continent:
A South America
B North America
C Africa
D Europe
1.1.7 At this icon tourists can enjoy the experience of shopping for locally
produced fruit and vegetables as well as sampling locally cooked
foods:
A Switzerland
B Mecca
C Floating markets
D Chichen Itza
1.1.8 A characteristic of a successful tourist attraction:
A It is part of tourists' must-see list as an attraction to be visited.
B It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World visited by many
tourists.
C It has a positive impact on the local community and the
environment.
D It has been voted as one of the top destinations in the world by
Trip Advisor.
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1.1.9 The World Heritage Site that represents freedom and the triumph
of the human spirit:
A iSimangaliso Wetland Park
B Robben Island
C Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape
D Hominid Fossil Sites
1.1.10 South Africa's current brand slogan:
A 'Tourism for All'
B 'We do Tourism'
C 'Inspiring New Ways'
D 'South Africa's Playground'
1.1.11 The Sunshine Hotel Group supports the local youth empowerment
programme. This programme is part of the Sunshine Hotel
Group's …
A CSI.
B SAT.
C DST.
D GDP.
1.1.12 This pillar of sustainability creates positive awareness of cultural
heritage and national pride:
A Economic
B Social
C Environmental
D Political
1.1.13 An example of a … belonging to a tourism-related business.
A contract
B slogan
C vision
D logo
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1.1.14 A signed agreement between employer and employee containing
information on working hours, job description and conditions of
service:
A Contract of partnership
B Contract of ownership
C Contract of permanency
D Contract of employment
1.1.15 A code of conduct promotes … within the workplace.
A e-learning
B union meetings
C honest activities
D wage negotiations
1.1.16 The natural disaster shown in the satellite photograph of the
Caribbean Islands below:
A Earthquake
B Landslide
C Hurricane
D Drought
1.1.17 A positive impact on domestic tourism when South Africa hosts
a global event:
A Domestic and international tourists pay higher prices
B Tourists from North America go on post-event tours
C Many South Africans leave the country to go abroad
D South Africans travel to and spend money at the event
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1.1.18 A disadvantage of using EFT to make a payment:
A The bank cannot reverse the payment when the incorrect
account number was entered.
B There is a clearing period of three months before the payment
can be processed.
C The receiver must be online at the same time as the person
doing the transaction.
D The payment can only be done inside the bank during official
operating hours.
1.1.19 South African provinces with … will have a larger number of
inbound international tourists.
A cargo airports
B domestic airports
C international airports
D privately-owned airports
1.1.20 A step required before a tourism business can start an intervention
process based on customer feedback:
A Advertise vacancies in the company's newsletter
B Design an action plan to be implemented
C Evaluate the success of the intervention
D Submit bookkeeping records for auditing (20)
1.2 Give ONE term for each of the following descriptions by choosing a term from
the list below. Write only the term next to the question numbers
(1.2.1 to 1.2.5) in the ANSWER BOOK.
Japan; Statue of Liberty; bank notes; bank buying rate;
travellers' cheques; internet payment; concentration;
Eiffel Tower; diversification; Spain
1.2.1 The best form of payment of small amounts without using
technology when travelling internationally (1)
1.2.2 An electronic deposit for a hotel reservation (1)
1.2.3 A gift from France to the United States of America (1)
1.2.4 Bullfights is a cultural activity in this country (1)
1.2.5 Allows the rural community to depend less on a single industry, like
farming, through income from tourism (1)
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1.3 Choose the correct word(s) from those given in brackets. Write only the
word(s) next to the question numbers (1.3.1 to 1.3.5) in the ANSWER BOOK,
e.g. 1.3.6 passport.
1.3.1 The eruption of the Kilauea Volcano in Hawaii is an example of a
(natural disaster/global occurrence). (1)
1.3.2 A bite from an infected mosquito can lead to (typhoid fever/yellow
fever). (1)
1.3.3 (Chichen Itza/Machu Picchu) is often referred to as the Lost City of
the Incas. (1)
1.3.4 (Ayers Rock/Dome of the Rock) is found on the Australian
continent. (1)
1.3.5 To give a friend free entry to an attraction can be viewed as
(ethical/unethical) behaviour. (1)
1.4 Choose the example from COLUMN B that matches the term in COLUMN A.
Write only the letter (A–F) next to the question numbers (1.4.1 to1.4.5) in the
ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.4.6 G.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1.4.1 Hurricane A A tremor in Mexico violently shook the earth
surface for 20 seconds which caused
1.4.2 Terrorism buildings to collapse, leaving 370 people
dead and 6 000 injured.
1.4.3 Earthquake
B The South African, Kevin Anderson, played
1.4.4 Accident in the finals of the 2017 US Open Tennis
Championship.
1.4.5 Diseases
C In 2017 there was an outbreak of the plague
in Madagascar.
D A man fired shots from his hotel room into a
crowd of 22 000 tourists at a concert in Las
Vegas.
E About 70 000 people were evacuated in
Puerto Rico because of a destructive
tropical storm.
F In May 2016 a flight from Paris to Cairo
crashed into the Mediterranean Sea
because of engine failure.
(5 x 1) (5)
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1.5 Identify the FIVE travel-related documents (A–E) in the picture below. Match
the documents with the descriptions (1.5.1 to 1.5.5) that follow. Write only
the letter (A–E) next to the question numbers (1.5.1 to 1.5.5) in the ANSWER
BOOK, e.g. 1.5.6 F.
TRAVEL-RELATED DOCUMENTS
1.5.1 The compulsory document showing proof of preventative measures
against travel-related diseases (1)
1.5.2 The travel document containing the entry and exit stamps of
countries or cities visited (1)
1.5.3 The document on which a seat number appears and which allows
access to the aircraft (1)
1.5.4 The travel document issued by the Automobile Association (1)
1.5.5 The document issued by an embassy that allows entry into the
destination country (1)
TOTAL SECTION A: 40
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SECTION B: MAP WORK AND TOUR PLANNING; FOREIGN EXCHANGE
QUESTION 2
2.1 Study the World Time Zone map, read the scenario below and answer the
questions that follow.
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SCENARIO
Two British tourists, 14-year-old Gareth and his mother, travelled from the
London-Heathrow Airport to the OR Tambo International Airport in
Johannesburg on 10 May 2019. Their departure flight, which is displayed on
the electronic information board of the departure terminal in the picture below,
was delayed by two hours.
When they arrived in South Africa, they took a one-hour connecting flight with
Kulula.com to Durban at 12:00. Gareth competed in the international surfing
championships in Durban from 12 to 14 May 2019. Gareth and his mother
stayed at the Blue Waves Hotel on the beachfront on an all-inclusive basis
and used the hotel's shuttle service for transport.
Upon their arrival at the Sun Coast beach in Durban, Gareth had a late
afternoon surfing practice session from 16:00 to 17:00. Thereafter he made a
call to his coach in London to report on the sea conditions in Durban.
LONDON-HEATHROW AIRPORT – UNITED KINGDOM
2.1.1 State the flight number of the flight to Johannesburg. (1)
2.1.2 The United Kingdom practised daylight saving time from
25 March 2019 to 28 October 2019.
Give ONE reason why daylight saving time had been included in
the departure times on the electronic information board in the
picture above. (2)
2.1.3 The flight to Johannesburg was delayed by 2 hours.
Calculate the new departure time for the flight to Johannesburg. (2)
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2.2 2.2.1 The flying time from the London-Heathrow Airport to the
OR TAMBO International Airport in Johannesburg was 11 hours.
NOTE: The departure flight was delayed by two hours and DST
had already been included.
Calculate the time and date of their arrival in Johannesburg.
Show ALL calculations. (6)
2.2.2 After Gareth had completed his surfing practice session at 17:00,
he made a call to his coach in London to report on the sea
conditions in Durban.
NOTE: London is practising DST.
Calculate the time at which his coach received the call in London.
Show ALL calculations. (4)
2.3 Use the information given in the scenario in QUESTION 2.1 to compile the
second day of the itinerary for Gareth and his mother. (5)
NOTE: It will be to your advantage to use the itinerary format and write
complete sentences within a paragraph. (3)
2.4 2.4.1 In South Africa, regulations for children under the age of 18 years,
travelling with or without their parents, were changed in 2014.
Children are now required to carry an additional travel document.
Apart from a passport, name the travel document Gareth had to
present at passport control because of his age. (1)
2.4.2 Refer to the sporting equipment Gareth was carrying in the picture.
Suggest ONE way in which Gareth was able to meet the baggage
regulations of the airline. (2)
2.4.3 Explain ONE reason why Gareth and his mother had to pass
through the security check point at the airport before proceeding
(going) to Gate 14. (2)
2.4.4 State ONE way in which Gareth and his mother could keep their
hand luggage safe. (2)
2.5 2.5.1 Apart from Gareth and his mother's luggage, list THREE items
carried by tourists that would require a permit when entering South
Africa. (3)
2.5.2 Gareth and his mother proceeded to the GREEN CHANNEL at the
OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg.
Give ONE reason why they went through the green channel. (2)
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2.6 Study the information below and answer the questions that follow.
HEALTH RECOMMENDATIONS
TAKE CARE OF YOURSELF WHEN TRAVELLING
Get vaccinated Take malaria medication
Eat and drink safely Prevent bug bites
Keep away from animals Reduce your exposure to germs
Choose any TWO applicable health recommendations above.
Explain each recommendation to Gareth and his mother in order to prepare
them for their trip to Durban. (4)
2.7 Criminal activities at the OR Tambo International Airport have increased
significantly and tourists had been warned to be careful.
Recommend TWO safety measures to Gareth and his mother once they had
landed at the OR Tambo International Airport in South Africa. (4)
[43]
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QUESTION 3
3.1 Use the exchange rate table below to answer the questions that follow.
EXCHANGE RATE TABLE
CURRENCY BBR BSR
Pound Sterling (GBP) 18.02 18.10
Upon their arrival in South Africa, Gareth and his mother exchanged
GBP4000 for South African rand.
Calculate how much they received in rand. Round off your answer to TWO
decimals. (3)
3.2 Gareth and his mother had ZAR2000 left at the end of their trip and
exchanged the money for GBP at OR Tambo International Airport before they
boarded their plane back to the UK.
Calculate the amount they received in GBP. Round off your answer to TWO
decimals. (3)
3.3 Name ONE travel document Gareth's mother had to present before she could
exchange currency. (1)
[7]
TOTAL SECTION B: 50
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SECTION C: TOURISM ATTRACTIONS; CULTURE AND HERITAGE TOURISM;
MARKETING
QUESTION 4
4.1 Study the icons below and answer the questions that follow.
Write only the question number and the answer in your ANSWER BOOK,
e.g. 4.1.6 Eiffel Tower.
A B C
D E F
G
4.1.1 Name the icon that is the official residence of the President of
Russia. (1)
4.1.2 Name the city where icon C is located. (1)
4.1.3 Name the continent where icon E is located. (1)
4.1.4 Name the icon at F. (1)
4.1.5 Name the country where icon G is located. (1)
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4.2 4.2.1 Name the cultural group associated with icon E. (1)
4.2.2 Give ONE reason for the construction of the icon at F. (2)
4.2.3 Explain ONE reason why the attraction at B cannot be regarded as
an icon representing the USA. (2)
4.3 Read the information on the icon Petra and answer the questions that follow.
DID YOU KNOW???
Petra is referred to as The Lost City.
It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Indiana Jones and the Holy Grail was filmed in Petra.
The Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen was filmed in Petra.
At least 11 other films were filmed at Petra.
INDIANA JONES AND ONE OF THE SEVEN
THE HOLY GRAIL WONDERS OF THE WORLD
TRANSFORMERS:
REVENGE OF THE FALLEN
RESPONSIBLE TOURISM GUIDELINES AT PETRA
Please do not Protect and Please do not Dispose of any
purchase any respect the walk on the litter
antiques, be they heritage site monuments
rocks or coins
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ENTRANCE FEES FOR VISITORS
STAYING FOR AT LEAST ONE NIGHT
ENTRANCE TICKET PRICE
One day 50(JD)
Two days 55(JD)
Three days 60(JD)
JD – Jordanian dinar
VISITOR NUMBERS TO PETRA
YEAR NUMBER OF VISITORS
2013 574 729
2014 551 491
2015 410 371
2016 464 154
[Adapted from www.nationalgeographic.com]
4.3.1 Name the country where the icon Petra is located. (1)
4.3.2 Give ONE reason why Petra is referred to as The Lost City. (2)
4.3.3 You are writing a blog (electronic article done on the internet) for a
travel company.
Discuss the success of Petra as a tourist attraction.
Include the following in your blog.
ONE trend regarding the visitor numbers to Petra (2)
ONE characteristic of Petra (2)
ONE positive impact of Petra being a popular place for filming (2)
ONE threat to Petra (1)
TWO ways in which the threat identified above is dealt with by
the authorities in the country (2 x 2) (4)
[24]
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QUESTION 5
Examine the map of South Africa's World Heritage Sites below and answer the
questions that follow.
The names of the sites given on the map above are according to UNESCO's
inscriptions of South African World Heritage Sites.
Other names used in South Africa for some of the World Heritage Sites include:
The Fossil Hominid Site (also referred to as the Sterkfontein Caves or the Cradle of
Humankind)
Maloti Drakensberg Park (also referred to as uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park)
[Adapted from www.unesco.org]
5.1 Write down the letter of the World Heritage Site located in Limpopo. (1)
5.2 Write down the letter of the mixed World Heritage Site. (1)
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5.3 Name the province where the World Heritage Site labelled B is located. (1)
5.4 Name the World Heritage Site that includes the New Seven Wonders of
Nature. (1)
5.5 Give ONE reason why the Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape was
declared a World Heritage Site. (2)
5.6 Give the names of the TWO World Heritage Sites that represent the following:
5.6.1 Ancient cultures (1)
5.6.2 Ancient human fossils (1)
5.7 Explain the difference between the iSimangaliso Wetlands Park and the Cape
Floral Region with regard to diversity. (4)
[12]
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QUESTION 6
Study the web page of South African Tourism below and answer the questions
that follow.
SEPTEMBER IS TOURISM MONTH
I DO TOURISM Happy World Tourism DO TOURISM
Day
TOMSA levy contributors!!
Advertise YOUR Tourism
Follow us on Twitter, Month deals with us!
Facebook and
Instagram Click here to find out how
you can promote your
business for FREE.
[Adapted from www.southafrica.net]
6.1 Give the name of the organisation responsible for collecting the tourism levy. (1)
6.2 Identify from whom certain accommodation establishments collect the 1%
tourism levy. (1)
6.3 Only certain tourism businesses collect the 1% tourism levy and this is done on
a voluntary basis by tourism businesses.
Discuss TWO reasons why this practice should be changed so that it is
compulsory for all tourism businesses to collect the 1% tourism levy. (4)
6.4 6.4.1 Refer to the web page and identify ONE way in which South African
Tourism supports businesses who contribute to the 1% levy. (2)
6.4.2 Explain TWO reasons why businesses who contribute to the 1%
tourism levy should take advantage of the support referred to in
QUESTION 6.4.1. (4)
6.5 The campaign I DO TOURISM was launched at the Tourism Indaba 2017.
Suggest ONE way in which this campaign encourages you, as a Tourism
learner, to become part of tourism in South Africa. (2)
[14]
TOTAL SECTION C: 50
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SECTION D: TOURISM SECTORS; SUSTAINABLE AND RESPONSIBLE TOURISM
QUESTION 7
7.1 Read the information below and answer the questions that follow.
Zach, a qualified tour operator, wants to open up his own tour operating
company. He is aware that the professional image of his company is
important for the success of his business.
7.1.1 Explain how the following can contribute to the professional image
of Zach's business:
(a) Branded stationery (2)
(b) An appropriate name for the business (2)
7.1.2 Discuss TWO reasons why most tourism businesses prefer their
staff to wear uniforms. (4)
7.2 Study the information below and answer the questions that follow.
A business card is an important communication and networking tool used
indirectly for marketing but which is often not used effectively by companies.
BUSINESS CARD
7.2.1 Identify TWO items that appear on the above business card. (2)
7.2.2 Explain TWO reasons why the above business card cannot be
regarded as an effective communication and networking tool to
promote a business. (4)
[14]
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QUESTION 8
Study the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
SUN MOUNTAIN LODGE – THE SUCCESS STORY
The Sun Mountain Lodge believes they are on the right path in being responsible,
sustainable and accountable. The Sun Mountain Lodge is located close to the
Batlokoa community on the border between the Free State and KwaZulu-Natal.
Some of hotel's key initiatives to incorporate the pillars of sustainability include:
The in-house newspapers given to guests are printed on recycled paper.
Information on the general operations of the lodge is placed on sign boards rather
than in information booklets to limit paper usage.
Used cooking oil is donated to a local farmer (who is their vegetable supplier) to
produce bio-diesel to run the delivery trucks.
Local crafts people are given the opportunity to earn an extra income by
redecorating the interior of the Sun Mountain Lodge.
The Sun Mountain Lodge is in the process of applying for their Fair Trade Tourism
accreditation.
[Adapted from www.traveller24news.com]
8.1 Refer to the extract and identify ONE example of how the Sun Mountain
Lodge practices effective waste management through the following:
8.1.1 Reducing (2)
8.1.2 Recycling (2)
8.1.3 Re-using (2)
8.2 Tourism businesses need to form partnerships with the community within
which they operate.
Explain ONE way in which the Sun Mountain Lodge involves the local
community in their business operations. (2)
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8.3 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
FAIR TRADE IN TOURISM
The organisation, Fair Trade in Tourism South Africa (FTTSA), changed its
name to Fair Trade Tourism (FTT) in May 2013. The reason was to become a
regional role player in tourism.
OUT WITH THE OLD IN WITH THE NEW
8.3.1 Give the function of the Fair Trade Tourism organisation. (2)
8.3.2 Recommend ONE way in which the manager of the Sun Mountain
Lodge can implement the following Fair Trade principles:
(a) Fair wages (2)
(b) Fair working conditions (2)
(c) Transparency (2)
[16]
TOTAL SECTION D: 30
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SECTION E: DOMESTIC, REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TOURISM,
COMMUNICATION AND CUSTOMER CARE
QUESTION 9
9.1 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
BRAZIL AND SOUTH AFRICA JOINING FORCES
BRAZIL
SOUTH
AFRICA
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Brazil visited South Africa in 2017 to
strengthen relationships between the two countries and had the following to
say, 'Brazil and South Africa have common challenges as developing
countries, and strive towards democracy, human rights and inclusivity for all
of its people.'
The two countries work together globally at various platforms, such as the
United Nations, the BRICS summit and the G20.
Brazil and South Africa both have shown their world-class infrastructure and
proven organisational abilities when they hosted world events. Examples
thereof include the FIFA World Cups held in South Africa in 2010 and in Brazil
in 2014. The Rio Olympic Games and the Paralympic Games were also held
in 2016.
[Adapted from www.sabc.co.za]
9.1.1 State TWO characteristics the FIFA World Cups and the Olympic
Games have in common. (4)
9.1.2 Refer to the extract and identify TWO positive outcomes from
hosting of the events in QUESTION 9.1.1. (4)
9.1.3 Explain ONE positive impact hosting a world class G20 Summit
has on the host countries. (2)
9.1.4 Political instability in Brazil or South Africa will result in them losing
the bid to host future BRICS summits.
In view of political instability, discuss TWO factors the BRICS
selection committee will consider when any of the above countries
are considered to host the summit. (4)
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9.2 Study the information below and answer the questions that follow.
TOURIST ARRIVALS FROM BRAZIL IN SOUTH AFRICA
JANUARY TO JUNE 2016 AND 2017
Tourists travelling to South Africa are categorised into inbound foreign
markets according to their country of origin. A comparison amongst all the
emerging countries showed that Brazil performed the best with an increase in
international tourist arrivals in South Africa during the 2016–2017 period.
The international arrival numbers for the first six months of each year are:
JANUARY–JUNE 2016 JANUARY–JUNE 2017
18 202 32 368
According to the 2016 annual tourism report the average spend of a Brazilian
tourist in South Africa was R17 400 per trip.
[Adapted from www.statssa.gov.za and www.southafrica.net]
9.2.1 Calculate the increase in inbound international arrival numbers
from Brazil in the 2016–2017 period. (2)
9.2.2 Predict ONE impact the answer to QUESTION 9.2.1 will have on
foreign earnings from Brazilian tourists. (2)
9.2.3 SATourism has established that Brazil is an emerging market.
Recommend THREE ways in which SATourism can use the
information gained from the statistics to further grow the Brazilian
market. (6)
[24]
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QUESTION 10
Study the feedback tool below and answer the questions that follow.
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Tell us about your visit.
Fill out the information in the spaces below and press the submit button. Thank you
for your feedback and support!
1. Give us a star rating.
2. What would you tell others about your experience?
3. Fill in your name and surname.
Your name and surname
4. Fill in your email address.
name@example.com
SUBMIT REVIEW
[Source: www.support.grade.us]
10.1 Give ONE way in which the completed feedback tool from customers would
reach the tourism business. (2)
10.2 Refer to question 2 ('What would you tell others about?') on the feedback tool.
Give TWO reasons why the tourism business included this question on the
feedback tool. (4)
[6]
TOTAL SECTION E: 30
GRAND TOTAL: 200
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