Geography Grade 12 Paper 1 Eastern Cape Mock 2016 Addendum

Downloaded from hlayiso.com NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 SEPTEMBER 2016 GEOGRAPHY P1 ANNEXURE *GEOGE3* This annexure consists of 13 pages.

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 2 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) (EC/SEPTEMBER 2016) FIGURE 1.1: ATMOSPHERIC CHANGES AT A TROPICAL CYCLONE [Source: Adapted from All understand Geography] FIGURE 1.2: RIVER PROFILE [Source: Examiners own sketch] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/SEPTEMBER 2016) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) 3 FIGURE 1.3: TYPICAL WINTER CONDITIONS OVER SOUTH AFRICA [Source: South African Weather Services] Brace for a scorching next few days A heat wave is expected to hit Gauteng and surrounding provinces from today (5 May 2015). The South African Weather Services has issued a warning for high temperatures and the danger of veld fires. Forecaster Dipuo Tswana said the heat wave was caused by the high pressure system over the central and north eastern parts of the country. ˈThis high causes air to sink, and as it sinks, the air warms up. A lack of moisture is also adding to the heat wave taking place. We take the average of the hottest month and add five degrees to it – that happened in January this year,ˈ Tswana explained. A heat wave will occur if the abovementioned conditions persist for three continuous days. She said maximum temperatures in Joburg, Pretoria and Vereeniging would peak between 34 °C and 35 °C. [Source: Adapted from an article by Ilanit Chernick in the STAR newspaper – 2015] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 4 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) (EC/SEPTEMBER 2016) FIGURE 1.4: FOG IN A VALLEY [Source: www.google.co.za/images/] FIGURE 1.5: DRAINAGE DENSITY [Source: Examiners own sketch] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/SEPTEMBER 2016) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) 5 FIGURE 1.6: REJUVENATION [Source: New windows of the world] FIGURE 2.1: MID-LATITUDE CYCLONE IN THE OCCLUSION STAGE B [Source: Examiners own sketch] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 6 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) (EC/SEPTEMBER 2016) FIGURE 2.2: FEATURES OF STREAM PIRACY [Source: Examiners own sketch] FIGURE 2.3: WEATHER CONDITIONS OVER SOUTH AFRICA [Source: Examiners own sketch] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/SEPTEMBER 2016) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) 7 FIGURE 2.4: POLUTION OVER AN URBAN AREA [Source: www.google.co.za/images/] FIGURE 2.5: DRAINAGE PATTERNS [Source: Physical Geology – Earth Revealed] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 8 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) (EC/SEPTEMBER 2016) FIGURE 2.6: HUMAN IMPACT ON WATER QUALITY ALONG THE ORANGE-SENQU BASIN HUMAN IMPACTS ON WATER QUALITY IN THE ORANGE-SENQU RIVER BASIN With an availability of less than 1 000 cubic metres of water per person per year, all countries of the basin (except Lesotho) are water-scarce countries according to UN standards. As the population and economy (mining and industry around Johannesburg, commercial agriculture along the Caledon, Vaal, middle and lower Orange) grow, water is reused more often; and pollution can less and less be alleviated by dilution. This challenge, which mainly affects South Africa, grows more acute by the day. The water quality in the Orange-Senqu River Basin is highly variable due to a combination of natural and human factors. The Senqu River system generally provides high quality water, thanks to a relatively undeveloped mountain catchment, and the natural filtering effects of the wetlands of the Lesotho highlands. [Source: www.orangesenqurak/org/river aspx] FIGURE 3.1 [Source: Adapted by the Examiner from Geography Study Guide‒Gr12 NCS] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/SEPTEMBER 2016) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) 9 FIGURE 3.2: SOUTH AFRICA’S CORE INDUSTRIAL REGIONS [Source: Geography Grade 12 CAPS – The ANSWER series] FIGURE 3.3: LAND REFORM [Source: www.google.co.za/images/land reform] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 10 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) (EC/SEPTEMBER 2016) FIGURE 3.4: TRAFFIC CONGESTION IN A CITY [Source: Adapted from All understand Geography] FIGURE 3.5: SOUTH AFRICAˈS INTERNATIONAL TRADE Exports Imports Million rand % Million rand % food 2205,3 5,2 1 002,1 3,7 Raw raw materials (inedible) - - 1 116,9 4,2 metal ores 1 368,7 3,3 - - materials diamonds 2 911,1 6,9 - - wool 590,7 1,41 - - Textiles - - 537,7 2,0 Manufactured Chemical 1 294,3 3,1 3 593,3 13,4 Metal and metal products 4 524,5 10,8 1 219,5 4,6 Machinery 1 183,1 2,8 5 860,6 21,8 goods Motor vehicles - - 2 178,8 8,1 Other manufactured - - 6 051,2 22,5 goods Unclassified 11 215,4 26,7 5 303,5 19,7 Sub-total 25 292,7 60,2 26 863,6 100 Gold 16 718, 6 39,8 - - TOTAL 42 011, 3 100 26 863,6 100 [Source: Adapted from X-Kit] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/SEPTEMBER 2016) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) 11 FIGURE 3.6: FOOD SECURITY [Source: www.google.co.za/ images/food security] FIGURE 4.1: RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION [Source: Adapted Senior Geography-revised edition – Grade 10] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com 12 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) (EC/SEPTEMBER 2016) FIGURE 4.3: RURAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS [Source: Geography Grade 12 CAPS – The ANSWER series] FIGURE 4.4: INNER CITY PROBLEMS [Source: www.google.co.za/images/50 photos of urban decay] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/SEPTEMBER 2016) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) 13 FIGURE 4.5: MAIZE PRODUCTION IN SOUTH AFRICA EXPORTS DEPLETE SA MAIZE STOCKS Pretoria ‒ South African maize stocks for the 2013/14 marketing season are tight and the country may end up importing the grain if it gets more export orders, the chief executive of farmers' group Grain SA said on Thursday. Jannie de Villiers said with only five months into the May 2013‒April 2014 marketing season, South Africa had exported most of the surplus maize and more demand could create a deficit. “Both white maize and yellow maize is at a break-even point. What we expect to consume and what is exported is equal to the crop estimate in total.ˈ Most of the maize has gone to overseas markets such as Japan, Taiwan and South Korea. [Source: www.grainsa.co.za] FIGURE 4.6: INFORMAL ECONOMY The last ten years have seen a big shift in conceptualising the informal economy from a traditional ˈeconomy that will wither away and die with modern, industrial growthˈ to an integrated part of the economy, which is ˈexpanding with modern, industrial growthˈ and here to stay. Scholars, as well as practitioners in the developing world, have begun to acknowledge the significant role of the informal economy. Copyright reserved Please turn over