Geography Grade 10 P1 National November 2017 Addendum (Eng)

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 10 NOVEMBER 2017 GEOGRAPHY P1 ADDENDUM This addendum consists of 12 pages.

2 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ADDENDUM) (EC/NOVEMBER 2017) FIGURE 1.1: STRUCTURE OF THE ATMOSPHERE D C B A [Source: Google Images] Copyright reserved Please turn over

(EC/NOVEMBER 2017) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ADDENDUM) 3 FIGURE 1.3: GLOBAL WARMING [Source: Google Images] FIGURE 1.4: A RAINFALL TYPE B A C [Source: www.google.co.za/images] Copyright reserved Please turn over

4 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ADDENDUM) (EC/NOVEMBER 2017) FIGURE 1.5: ROCK CYCLE Erosion of rocks to form sediments Weathering of Deposition of rock at surface sediments C Compaction and cementation Cooling and crystallisation Melting A B Heat and pressure [Source: Via Africa Grade 10] FIGURE 1.6: EARTH’S MAJOR PLATES [Source: Google Images/ZoomSchool.com] Copyright reserved Please turn over

(EC/NOVEMBER 2017) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ADDENDUM) 5 FIGURE 2.1: TYPES OF FOLDING [Source: New windows of the world] Copyright reserved Please turn over

6 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ADDENDUM) (EC/NOVEMBER 2017) FIGURE 2.4: SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP F B C A E D [Source: Google Images] FIGURE 2.5: FACTORS AFFECTING TEMPERATURE X Y 15 °C Durban Saldanha Bay 30 °C [Source: www.google.co.za/images/] Copyright reserved Please turn over

(EC/NOVEMBER 2017) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ADDENDUM) 7 FIGURE 2.6: INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH A B C D [Source: Google Images] FIGURE 2.7: VOLCANIC ERUPTION The only thing darker than the plume of ash emitting from Iceland’s volcano may be its long-term implications to the planet, its climate and public health. Despite some airspace being reopened after volcanic ash forced its closure, millions of passengers worldwide are still stuck because of the ongoing cancellations. [Source: www.google.co.za/images/] Copyright reserved Please turn over

8 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ADDENDUM) (EC/NOVEMBER 2017) FIGURE 3.2: DISTRIBUTION OF THE WORLD’S WATER 0,8% 97,5% 0,02% WETLANDS 0,0001% 1,7% 1% SOIL MOISTURE 0,01% ATMOSPHERE OCEANS GROUNDWATER ICE CAPS WETLANDS RIVERS [Source: Examiner’s diagram] FIGURE 3.3: MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE FROM RURAL AREAS TO CITIES QIMA LOCATION EAST LONDON Movement Movement Movement Movement [Source:Google Images] Copyright reserved Please turn over

(EC/NOVEMBER 2017) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ADDENDUM) 9 FIGURE 3.4: HIV/AIDS INFECTION RATE [Source: Adapted from Google] FIGURE 3.5: FLOODING Flooding is unavoidable during Cape to reduce the risk of flooding that does Town’s wet winter, especially in low-lying occur during winter storms. areas. Most of Cape Town’s 3,2 million residents live in on the Cape Flats, which The city will take corrective action during is prone to flooding because of its flat flooding. Apart from this, it will also take ground and high water table. more proactive measures. In 2014, thousands of staff members from The City has set aside R18,4 million of its several City of Cape Town departments Solid Waste budget for cleaning storm joined forces to co-ordinate and water systems so as to minimize implement a thorough management plan blockages. [Source: Adapted from Google] Copyright reserved Please turn over

10 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ADDENDUM) (EC/NOVEMBER 2017) FIGURE 3.6: OCEAN POLLUTION [Source: Adapted from Google Images] Copyright reserved Please turn over

(EC/NOVEMBER 2017) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ADDENDUM) 11 FIGURE 4.3: POPULATION PYRAMID FOR AFGHANISTAN – 2015 [Source: Adapted from Google] FIGURE 4.4: XENOPHOBIA Xenophobic attacks in South africa Each year there are reports of xenophobic attacks in various parts of the country. These attacks were particualarly violent and widespread in May 2008. In a period of just two weeks, more than 60 people were killed, several hundred, and many thousands displaced when homes and bussinesses were attacked by angry crowds accusing foreigners of taking theirs jobs. Brian left Somalia hoping for getting job and better standard of living in South Africa. Now he fears for his life. 'I left home to try and support my family. But it is better to starve at home than to die here.' A crowd had attacked him in Johannesburg. They took all his belongings. Victims of xenophobic attacks in SA A protest against xenophobia in May 2008 [Source: Adapted from Google] Copyright reserved Please turn over

12 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ADDENDUM) (EC/NOVEMBER 2017) FIGURE 4.5: FLOOD HYDROGRAPH [Source: Adapted from Google] FIGURE 4.6: DISTRIBUTION OF WATER [Source: Adapted from Google] Copyright reserved Please turn over