Music P2 Nov 2015 Memo Eng_hlayiso.com_.pdf

Downloaded from hlayiso.com NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 MUSIC P2 NOVEMBER 2015 MEMORANDUM MARKS: 30 This memorandum consists of 21 pages. Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 2 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. This question paper consists of THREE sections: SECTION A: Aural (10) SECTION B: Recognition (12) SECTION C: Form (8) 2. QUESTION 1, QUESTION 2, QUESTION 3 and QUESTION 7 are compulsory. 3. Answer QUESTION 4 (Western Art Music (WAM)) OR QUESTION 5 (JAZZ) OR QUESTION 6 (Indigenous African Music (IAM)). 4. Write all your answers on this question paper. Use a pencil for music notation and blue or black ink for the other answers. 5. This examination will be written while candidates are listening to a CD. 6. The music teacher of the centre must conduct the examination in the presence of the invigilator. 7. The last page of this question paper is manuscript paper intended for rough work. The candidate may remove this page. 8. Candidates may not have access to any musical instrument for the duration of the examination. 9. Write neatly and legibly. INSTRUCTIONS TO THE PERSON OPERATING THE SOUND EQUIPMENT 1. The instructions for the music teacher appear in frames. 2. Each musical extract (track) must be played the number of times specified in the question paper. 3. Allow adequate time between tracks to offer candidates time to think and write their answers before playing the next track. 4. The number of the track must be announced clearly each time before it is played. 5. If a school offers more than one stream (Western Art Music (WAM), JAZZ, Indigenous African Music (IAM)), the following guidelines must be followed: • Each stream must write the examination in a separate venue. • Each venue must be equipped with suitable sound equipment. • Each venue must have its own CD with musical extracts. • An invigilator must be present in each venue. • The tracks have to be played as follows: - WAM candidates: Tracks 1–23 and Track 40 - JAZZ candidates: Tracks 1–11, Tracks 24–30 and Track 40 - IAM candidates: Tracks 1–11 and Tracks 31–40 6. A battery-powered CD player must be available in case of a power failure. Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 3 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum MARKING GRID SECTION A: AURAL TOTAL MARKER MODERATOR QUESTION 1 (COMPULSORY) 5 QUESTION 2 (COMPULSORY) 5 SUBTOTAL 10 SECTION B: RECOGNITION TOTAL MARKER MODERATOR QUESTION 3 (COMPULSORY) 4 AND QUESTION 4 (WAM) 8 OR QUESTION 5 (JAZZ) 8 OR QUESTION 6 (IAM) 8 SUBTOTAL 12 SECTION C: FORM TOTAL MARKER MODERATOR QUESTION 7 (COMPULSORY) 8 SUBTOTAL 8 GRAND TOTAL 30 Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 4 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum Note to marker: Candidates must be credited for any correct answers not given in the memorandum. SECTION A: AURAL QUESTION 1 Play Track 1 TWICE in succession. 1.1 Listen to the melodic and rhythmic phrase. Notate the rhythm of the missing notes in bars 2–3 below. Play Track 1 TWICE again. Pause for 30 seconds in between. Answer: ½ mark per beat = 3 marks (3) Play Track 2 TWICE in succession. 1.2 Listen to the first violin part of the extract from Haydn's Emperor Quartet. Fill in the missing pitches that correspond with the music that you hear on the given score. Play Track 2 ONCE more. Answer: ½ ½ ½ ½ Correct notation = 2 marks (Minus ½ mark per mistake up to a maximum of 2 marks) Accept a turn symbol over an ‘a’ quaver in bar 33 (2) [5] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 5 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum QUESTION 2 Play Track 3 ONCE to provide a general overview. Listen to the extract from Malaika. Answer the questions that follow. Malaika Answer: Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 6 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum Play Track 4 TWICE. 2.1 Listen to bars 4–7. Name the cadence at 2.1. Answer: Perfect cadence Perfect cadence = 1 mark V – I = ½ mark (1) Play Track 5 TWICE. Listen to bars 12–19. 2.2 Name the interval at 2.2, for example Perfect 4th. Answer: Major 6th Major 6th = 1 mark 6th = no mark (1) 2.3 Which rhythmic device is used at 2.3 in bar 15? Answer: Syncopation/Anticipation of the beat Syncopation/Anticipation of the beat / Off-beat = 1 mark (1) 2.4 Write the note that has been omitted on the score at 2.4. Use the correct note value. Answer: Notation: (see score) Notated note = 1 mark (1) 2.5 Name the type of non-chordal note at 2.4. (Do NOT give the letter name.) Answer: Passing note Passing note = 1 mark (1) [5] TOTAL SECTION A: 10 Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 7 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum SECTION B: RECOGNITION OF MUSIC CONCEPTS QUESTION 3: GENERAL LISTENING (COMPULSORY) Study the items in COLUMN A in QUESTIONS 3.1–3.6 for two minutes. If a candidate selected more than two items at a question, only the first two items must be marked. Play Track 6 TWICE. 3.1 Mark TWO items in COLUMN A that relate to the music that you hear. Make a cross (X) in TWO appropriate blocks. COLUMN A Track 6 Major X Giocoso X Mbaqanga Cyclic chord progression X Twelve-bar blues Cool jazz Any 2 = 2 marks (2) Play Track 7 TWICE. 3.2 Mark TWO items in COLUMN A that relate to the music that you hear. Make a cross (X) in TWO appropriate blocks. COLUMN A Track 7 Membranophone X Adagio Chordophone Idiophone X SATB X Irregular time Any 2 = 2 marks (2) Play Track 8 TWICE. 3.3 Mark TWO items in COLUMN A that relate to the music that you hear. Make a cross (X) in TWO appropriate blocks. COLUMN A Track 8 Polyrhythm Marabi X Irregular rhythm Maskandi Swing rhythm X Call and response X Any 2 = 2 marks (2) Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 8 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum Play Track 9 TWICE. 3.4 Mark TWO items in COLUMN A that relate to the music that you hear. Make a cross (X) in TWO appropriate blocks. COLUMN A Track 9 Homophonic X Coloratura Introduction X Irregular time Tranquillo X Harp Any 2 = 2 marks (2) Play Track 10 TWICE. 3.5 Mark TWO items in COLUMN A that relate to the music that you hear. Make a cross (X) in TWO appropriate blocks. COLUMN A Track 10 Presto X Adagio Bell X Shaker X Polyphonic Piccolo Any 2 = 2 marks (2) Play Track 11 TWICE. 3.6 Mark TWO items in COLUMN A that relate to the music that you hear. Make a cross (X) in TWO appropriate blocks. COLUMN A Track 11 Piano X Molto adagio Quadruple time Cello Triple time X Double bass X Any 2 = 2 marks (2) (12 ÷ 3) [4] Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 9 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum Answer QUESTION 4 (WAM) OR QUESTION 5 (JAZZ) OR QUESTION 6 (IAM). QUESTION 4: WAM 4.1 Listen to the extracts from The Magic Flute by Mozart and answer the questions that follow. Play Track 12 TWICE. 4.1.1 Name the title of the aria that you hear. Answer: Der Vogelfänger bin ich ja I am the Bird catcher Correct title = 1 mark (any translation will be accepted) Only Vogelfänger or Bird catcher = ½ mark (1) 4.1.2 Name the orchestral instrument that plays the following motif in the extract that you hear. Answer: Piccolo/High-pitched pan flute Piccolo/High-pitched pan flute = 1 mark (1) Play Track 13 TWICE. 4.1.3 Which brass instrument do you hear in this extract? Answer: (French) horn Correct answer = 1 mark (1) Play Track 14 ONCE. 4.1.4 With which subgenre in opera music do you associate this extract? Answer: Duet/Singspiel Duet or Singspiel = 1 mark (1) Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 10 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum 4.1.5 Name the characters who sing in this extract. Answer: • Pamina • Papageno Pamina = 1 mark Papageno = 1 mark (2) Play Track 15 TWICE. 4.1.6 Compare the melody sung by the first singer with that of the second singer. Name TWO differences. Answer: • Melody sung by: Soprano and baritone (or change of timbre) • Second voice enters an octave lower • Second voice sings exactly the same melody except for a melodic variation in the second half of the phrase (including modulation) • Second voice sounds louder/ different dynamics Any two facts = 2 marks (2) 4.2 Listen to the extracts and answer the questions that follow. Play Track 16 ONCE. 4.2.1 Identify the genre of this extract. Answer: Symphony/Orchestral work Symphony/Orchestral work = 1 mark (1) Play Track 17 ONCE. 4.2.2 Choose the word that best describes the mood of this extract. Make a cross (X) in the appropriate block. Tranquillo Agitato Piacevole Giocoso Answer: Agitato Agitato = 1 mark (1) Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 11 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum Play Track 18 TWICE. 4.2.3 Which ONE of the following playing techniques is featured in this extract? Make a cross (X) in the appropriate block. Tremolo Con sordino Morendo Col legno Answer: Tremolo Tremolo = 1 mark (1) Play Track 19 TWICE. 4.2.4 Name the highest woodwind instrument that plays in this extract. Answer: Piccolo Piccolo = 1 mark (1) 4.3 Listen to the extracts and answer the questions that follow. Play Track 20 ONCE. 4.3.1 With which ONE of the following do you associate this extract? Make a cross (X) in the appropriate block. Mozart Beethoven Handel Haydn Answer: Mozart Mozart = 1 mark (1) Play Track 21 ONCE. 4.3.2 With which ONE of the following do you associate this extract? Make a cross (X) in the appropriate block. Concert String Symphony Concerto overture quartet Answer: Concert overture Concert overture = 1 mark (1) Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 12 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum Play Track 22 ONCE. 4.3.3 With which ONE of the following do you associate this extract? Make a cross (X) in the appropriate block. Chamber Modern Absolute Programme music music music music Answer: Programme music Programme music = 1 mark (1) Play Track 23 ONCE. 4.4 Identify the style period from which this extract is taken. Answer: Baroque period Baroque period = 1 mark (1) (16 ÷ 2) [8] TOTAL SECTION B: 12 OR Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 13 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum QUESTION 5: JAZZ 5.1 Listen to the extracts and answer the questions that follow. Play Track 24 ONCE. 5.1.1 Identify the South African jazz style. Make a cross (X) in the appropriate block. Cape jazz Marabi Modern jazz Answer: Modern jazz Modern jazz = 1 mark (1) 5.1.2 Name the type of compositional technique featured in the piano part. Answer: Ostinato/Riff Cyclic harmonic progression Any correct answer = 1 mark (1) Play Track 25 ONCE. 5.1.3 Name ONE idiophone that you hear in this extract. Answer: • Shaker • Cymbals/Hi-hat Any correct answer = 1 mark (1) Play Track 26 TWICE. 5.1.4 Name a musical feature that makes this jazz extract typically South African. Answer: • Typical African harmony: alternating chords I-ii • Percussive use of piano – mbira influenced • Traditional African rhythms used on drum kit toms • Mbaqanga-style influence • Use of repetition in the music material Any 1 correct answer = 1 mark (1) Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 14 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum 5.2 Listen to the extracts and answer the questions that follow. Play Track 27 TWICE. 5.2.1 Identify the South African jazz style. Answer: • Kwela • Township jive • Penny-whistle jive Any 1 correct answer = 1 mark (1) 5.2.2 Give TWO reasons, related to the music, to motivate your answer to QUESTION 5.2.1. Answer: • Repetitive nature of the opening solo melody • Saxophone imitating the penny-whistle sound • Skiffle-like beat • Simple chordal strumming accompaniment by guitar/banjo Any 2 correct answers = 2 marks (2) Play Track 28 ONCE. 5.2.3 Describe the role of the guitar/banjo in this extract. Answer: • Rhythmic strumming/keeping the beat • Chordal accompaniment throughout the extract • Maintains the harmonic cycle throughout • Rhythmic function • Accompaniment function • Harmonic function Any 2 for 2 marks (2) 5.3 Listen to the extracts and answer the questions that follow. Play Track 29 TWICE. 5.3.1 Identify the South African jazz style. Answer: Marabi Marabi = 1 mark (1) Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 15 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum 5.3.2 Give TWO reasons, related to the music, to motivate your answer to QUESTION 5.3.1. Answer: • Continuous repetition of music material above a rhythmic ostinato (riff) • Cyclic harmonic progression • Mixture of Western instrumentation and South African vocal style • American big band influence heard in the saxophone and brass sections Any 2 correct answers = 2 marks (2) 5.3.3 Name ONE vocalist that you associate with this extract. Answer: • Dolly Rathebe • Thandi Klaasen • Miriam Makeba Any 1 correct answer = 1 mark (1) 5.3.4 Name the voice type of the vocalist in this extract. Answer: Alto Alto = 1 mark (1) Play Track 30 ONCE. 5.3.5 Mark TWO items in COLUMN A that relate to the music that you hear. Make a cross (X) in TWO appropriate blocks. COLUMN A Track 30 Ragtime Introduction X Trumpet improvisation Instrumental riffs X Soul Brothers Walking bass X Organ Answer: • Introduction • Instrumental riffs • Walking bass 1 mark for each correct answer = 2 marks Consider only the first 2 crosses if the candidate makes more than 2. (2) (16 ÷ 2) [8] TOTAL SECTION B: 12 OR Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 16 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum QUESTION 6: IAM 6.1 Listen to the extracts and answer the questions that follow. Play Track 31 TWICE. 6.1.1 Identify the South African style. Make a cross (X) in the appropriate block. Marabi Malombo Isicathamiya Answer: Malombo Malombo = 1 mark (1) 6.1.2 Identify the aerophone in this extract. Answer: Flute Flute = 1 mark (1) 6.1.3 Name an artist associated with this extract. Answer: • Philip Tabane • Sello Galane • Mabu Thobejane • Abi Cindi • Julian Bahula Any correct answer = 1 mark (1) 6.2 Listen to the extracts and answer the questions that follow. Play Track 32 ONCE. 6.2.1 With which type of African song do you associate this extract? Make a cross (X) in the appropriate block. Wedding Work Children's Funeral song song song song Answer: Children's song Children's song = 1 mark (1) Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 17 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum Play Track 33 ONCE. 6.2.2 With which type of African song do you associate this extract? Make a cross (X) in the appropriate block. War Celebration Initiation Work song song song song Answer: Work song Work song = 1 mark (1) 6.2.3 Listen to the following TWO tracks which will be played twice in succession. Complete the table below. Identify the voice type, compositional technique and percussion instrument in EACH track. Play Tracks 34 and 35 TWICE in succession. Track 34 Track 35 • Female voice/ • Female voice/ (mezzo) soprano (mezzo) soprano Voice type • Female solo and • Female solo and group group Compositional • Call and response • Call and response technique • Repetition • Repetition • Shaker • Body percussion Percussion • Whistling (Clapping hands) instrument (Crepitation) 1 answer per block = 6 ÷ 2 (3) 6.3 Listen to the extracts and answer the questions that follow. Play Track 36 ONCE. 6.3.1 Name the style that you hear in this extract. Answer: Isicathamiya Isicathamiya = 1 mark (1) Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 18 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum 6.3.2 Give TWO reasons, related to the music, to motivate your answer to QUESTION 6.3.1. Answer: • Choral-style singing • Lyrics in isiZulu • Call and response singing between the leader and the group • A cappella Any 2 correct answers = 2 marks (2) Play Track 37 ONCE. 6.3.3 This extract represents the modernisation of a traditional indigenous African style. Describe ONE way in which the modernisation has been achieved. Answer: • Accompaniment added to traditional a cappella style • Beat boxing added • Female solo voice added to traditional male-voice sound • Improvisation by female voice • Fusion of styles Any 1 correct answer = 1 mark (1) 6.4 Listen to the following extracts. Name the style of each extract and compare the difference in tempo between the two extracts. Play Tracks 38 and 39 TWICE in succession. Track 38 Track 39 Style Free kiba Maskandi Tempo Slow Moderately fast Style: 1 x 2 = 2 marks Tempo: 1 x 2 = 2 marks (16 ÷ 2) (4) [8] TOTAL SECTION B: 12 Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 19 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum SECTION C: FORM QUESTION 7 Read and study the questions for ONE minute. Play Track 40 ONCE to provide an overview. Listen to the arrangement of the Habañera by Georges Bizet while you study the score. Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 20 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum Play Track 40 again. 7.1 What is the form of this piece? Answer: Binary/AB form/AAB Binary/AB/AAB form = 1 mark (1) 7.2 Motivate your answer to QUESTION 7.1 by giving a schematic layout of the form of this piece. Use the table below. Answer: Section Bar numbers A 11–181a  B 181b (19) –26  1 mark for each correct section = 2 marks ½ mark for each correct bar number = 2 marks Alternative answer Section Bar numbers Introduction 1–21 A 22–101  A1 102–181a B 181b (19) –26  Note to marker: If the bar numbers and the section letters do not correspond ½ mark will be awarded for A and ½ mark will be awarded for B. (4) Play Track 40 again. 7.3 Comment on the tonality of this piece. Answer: • Two keys: D minor and D major • D minor and tonic major are used D minor = 1 mark + D major = 1 mark = 2 marks OR Only 'Two keys' (parallel) change from minor to major = 2 marks (2) Copyright reserved Please turn over

Downloaded from hlayiso.com Music/P2 21 DBE/November 2015 NSC – Memorandum 7.4 Which ONE of the following terms describes the compositional technique used in the bass part? Make a cross (X) in the appropriate block. Syncopation Inversion Ostinato Augmentation Answer: Ostinato Ostinato = 1 mark (1) Play Track 40 one last time. [8] TOTAL SECTION C: 8 GRAND TOTAL: 30 Copyright reserved