Geography Grade 11 P1 2020 Addendum (Eng)

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 11 NOVEMBER 2020 GEOGRAPHY P1 ANNEXURE EXEMPLAR *IGEOGE3* This annexure consists of 7 pages.

2 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) (EC/NOVEMBER 2020) FIGURE 1.2: TRI-CELLULAR AIR CIRCULATION [Source: slideplayer.net] FIGUUR 1.3: FÕHN WIND [Source: ownyourweather.com] Copyright reserved Please turn over

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) 3 FIGURE 1.4: LA NIÑA PROCESS [Source: wwwcrystal links] FIGURE 1.5: DESERTIFICATION AFRICA’S AMBITIOUS GREEN BELT PROJECT The 15 kilometer (9,3 mile) wide Great Green Wall project stretches over 7 775 km from Senegal on the Atlantic to Eritrea on the Red Sea. The aim was to curb the Sahara Desert's spread. But major challenges remain. The change in climate and weather patterns is triggering a rapid spread of the Sahara Desert, invading into lands and surrounding huge lakes, according to climate scientists. Seven countries of the Sahel region, an area located just south of the Sahara, therefore initiated a project that will see billions of trees planted across 11 countries by 2030, which will serve as buffer zones to stop the desertification. The African Union (AU) launched the initiative in 2007 under the name the Great Green Wall. The Great Green Wall is more than just an environmental project that is intended to restore 100 million hectares of fertile lands in the Sahel, and in the process cut 250 million tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. It aims to create 10 million so-called green jobs. [Adapted from uit www.dw.com] Copyright reserved Please turn over

4 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) (EC/NOVEMBER 2020) FIGURE 2.2: TYPES OF MASS MOVEMENT [Source: landslideadelaide.wordpress.com] FIGURE 2.3: CANYON LANDSCAPE [Source: nationalgeographic.com] Copyright reserved Please turn over

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) 5 FIGURE 2.4: TORS [Source: www.clearias.com] FIGURE 2.5: SLOPES [Source: nationalgeographic.com] Copyright reserved Please turn over

6 GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) (EC/NOVEMBER 2020) SECTION B: GENERAL INFORMATION ON HARTBEESPOORT DAM Coordinates: 25° 44′ 39″ S, 27° 53′ 58″ E Hartbeespoort Dam (also known as Harties) is an arch type dam situated in the North West Province of South Africa. It lies in a valley to the south of the Magaliesberg mountain range and north of the Witwatersberg mountain range, about 35 kilometres north-west of Johannesburg and 20 kilometres west of Pretoria. The dam was originally designed for irrigation, which is currently its primary use, as well as for domestic and industrial use. The town consists of holiday homes and permanent residences around the dam as it is popular with visitors from nearby Gauteng Province. Hartbeespoort Aerial Cableway is the longest monocableway in Africa. The following English terms and their Afrikaans translations are shown on the topographical map: ENGLISH AFRIKAANS River Rivier Industry Industrie Clinic Kliniek Landing strip Landingstrook Drive-in-theatre Inryteater Digging Grawing Weir Stuwal Canal Kanaal FIGURE 3.2 Copyright reserved Please turn over

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020) GEOGRAPHY P1 (ANNEXURE) 7 FIGURE 3.4 [Source: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/escarpment/] A Copyright reserved Please turn over